应力

The rotation of principal stress axes for certain elements in dam are examined.

建议进行恒p、恒q或η=q/p为常数的加载路径试验，这对于合理预测堆石坝在应力路径转折等复杂应力路径下的性状是有利的。

Two series of drained tests with fixed principal stress axes and cyclic rotation of principal stress axes were conducted with a hollow cylinder apparatus at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.

采用香港科技大学的空心圆柱扭剪仪进行了应力主轴固定单调剪切和应力主轴循环旋转两种不同路径的排水试验。

Marc. The responses of a typical dam under the wave loading indicated that the deformation of the dam increases if the effects of principal stress axes were considered.

Marc实现了新本构模型的数值算法，并对典型堤防在波浪荷载作用下的响应规律进行了分析，结果表明：相比不考虑应力主轴旋转的情况，计算中考虑应力主轴旋转效应将增大堤防的变形。

The stress-strain relationship has been investigated with reference to the relative orientations of the principal axes of stress and strain, to the connection between the Lode's parameters of stress- and strain-ratios, and also t...

試驗結果并示出：应力应变关系对复杂加載的敏感性似与变形的塑性程度有关：塑性程度愈大时，复杂加載下的实际应力应变关系对形变理論中各項基本假定的偏差似也愈大。

The apparatus for static and dynamic universal triaxial and torsional shear soil testing is employed to perform stress-controlled cyclic coupled vertical and torsional shear test by different cyclic stress paths. Through a series of tests on saturated clay, the dynamic deformation, stress-strain relationship and dynamic strength are systematically investigated under rotation of principal stress axes.

针对饱和黏土，利用土工静力－动力液压三轴－扭转多功能扭剪仪进行了均等固结下的耦合循环剪切试验，着重研究了不同循环应力路径对应力－应变关系和强度特性的影响。

Based on the equations, the contact spots on the face gear are simulated and analyses are conducted on the rule of the principal curvature of the contact points on the pinion and the face gear as well as the rule of the maximum press stress of the contact areas on the face gear.

根据布希涅斯克问题的求解方法，给出了传动中面齿轮上接触区域的椭圆长、短半径、中心最大变形量、最大压应力以及载荷分布的方程，分析了接触中心最大压应力的变化规律，实现了接触斑点的可视化仿真。

Precision estimation of principal direction is more objective by using principal stress deflection error proposed in this paper.

提出了主应力的偏角误差概念及其计算方法，使主应力方向的精度评定更加真实客观。

Principal stress in the direction of zero principal strain has significant effect on strength and deformation of soil in plane strain state.

零应变方向的主应力对平面应变状态下土的强度和变形均有重要影响，认识土的弹塑性特性是正确确定零应变方向主应力的前提。

The results show that the hydraulic fracturing pressure is intimately related with tensile strength and tridimensional stress state of the soil. With the increase of tensile strength and minor principal stress, the fracturing pressure is enhanced.

土体发生水力劈裂时的劈裂压力与土的抗拉强度和土体所处的应力状态之间有着密切的关系，劈裂压力随着土的抗拉强度和小主应力的增加而增加。

Comparison of the results of experimental study and theoretical analyses further shows that the nesessary condition for the hydraulic fracturing of a soil is that the minor principal stress on the inner surface reaches the tensile strength of the soil under the action of water pressure.

试验研究与理论分析结果的比较进一步阐明促使土体发生水力劈裂的必要条件为在水压作用下内壁表面的最小有效主应力达到土的抗拉强度，从而指出过去采用的那些水力劈裂判断准则，如水压超过最小总主应力等等，都是不正确的。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷