应力

The relationship between stiffness coefficient and prestress degree of ring section is established by substitution prestress degree based on stress ratio for crack factor from China design code.

由于高耸结构在外荷载作用下处于压弯状态，因此本文基于应力比定义预应力度，以应力比预应力度替代规范中的弯矩开裂系数，建立了环形截面刚度系数和预应力度的关系。

At 28℃～68℃, the isochromatic line of optic colophony lens of thermal stress was determined, and the interference fringe patterns were obtained at different temperatures and main stress differences.

从28℃～68℃的温度范围内，实验获得了树脂镜头的热应力等色线和不同温度、静置情况下的树脂镜头的热应力等色线干涉条纹的图像。

It suggested that under static status, the nasal septum, nasal columella and the lateral feet of nasal alar were the most concentrated areas of stress distribution. They are key mechanical parts of deformed nasal.3.2 Nasal displacement load analysis of patients with unilateral cleft lip and nasal alar collapse Deformed nasal displacement load three-dimensional finite element analysis showed that if the ipsilateral and contralateral nasal parts obtain similar geometry, the positions around nasal columella in ipsilateral nostril were the most stress concentrated region, next parts were the nasal septum and the lateral nasal alar.

提示静态状态下，鼻中隔、鼻小柱和两侧鼻翼外侧角是应力分布最集中部位，也是畸形鼻部的关键力学部位。3.2单侧唇裂鼻翼塌陷畸形患者的鼻部位移载荷形变后力学分析单侧唇裂鼻畸形患者的位移载荷三维有限元分析表明，畸形鼻部的患侧要获得和健侧近似的几何形态，其患侧鼻孔近鼻小柱周围应力分布最为集中，其次为鼻中隔和患侧鼻翼外方。

Comparison between the model and test results shows that the proposed rheological model is reasonable.

将流变模型曲线和试验结果进行比较，结果表明该模型能够较好地描述不同法向应力和剪切应力作用下节理蠕变的变形规律。

Weak equilibrium condition, orthogonality condition and energy compatibility condition are used to construct high performance elements. An ideal approach is to suppose that stress satisfy these conditions simultaneously, such as the stress mode of CH (0-1) in 2-D case.

弱平衡、正交性和能量协调条件是构造高性能杂交元的三种手段，三个条件同时满足是一种理想的应力设计方案，四边形单元CH(0-l)的应力是这种理想方案的一个代表。

Parametric studies are conducted on the basis of theseanalytical results. The bending stresses and deformations of the junction and supportunder bending effects are calculated by compatibility condition.

依据变形协调条件运用薄壳理论中的弯曲理论计算组合壳体中壳体连接处和固定支撑附近的弯曲作用下内力和变形，叠加薄膜应力计算壳体总应力。

The temperature of surface concrete varies with environmental temperature, but the conductibility of inner concrete is very poor. As a result, a quick decrease of environmental temperature will lead to large temperature gradient and then tensile stressdevelop soon in the thick direction, which will probably occur on the entire cross-section.

混凝土表面温度随外界温度波动而波动，但内部的导温性能很差，所以在外界温度骤降时将引起很大的温度梯度，从而在厚度方向上拉应力发展很快，这极易引起全断面拉应力发生。

For the aforesaid reasons, in the second chapter ,this article estimates some parameters in the two-parameters Weibull distribution by the hybrid ALT method,and gives the inverse moment estimator for the shape parameter,at the same time the confidence interval of the accelerated coefficient is given .

基本研究问题：设应力水平V下产品的寿命服从两参数威布尔分布，则在混合应力加速寿命试验下产品寿命T的分布函数为：记T/t_0=X则X的分布函数为其中令λ=θ~m由上式得λ的极大似然估计又由(2.2.1)式知，是来自均值为λ的指数分布的次序统计量记则有又由引理2.2.1，若又、r，长，乞=1，2，…，n，则有(1)2 。。

In this paper, photoelastic coating method and strain-gauging method were used conjointly to study the stress distribution of the column of cross wedge rolling machine. The result of study deepened the understanding of this complicated problem and there is certain reference value on improving the stress distribution of the column.

本文利用光弹性贴片法，辅以电阻应变片法，对楔横轧机机架模型的应力分布规律进行了研究，研究结果深化了对这一复杂问题的认识，得到了一些有价值的结论，对于采用合理设计来改进机架的应力分布也有一定的参考价值。

The constant term and non-singular terms, which are called general T-stress here, play a significant role in determining the stress and strain fields around a crack tip which in turn can affect the calculation of stress intensity factor of the crack.

裂纹尖端的奇异应力场可以表达为Williams级数展开的形式，其中常数项和非奇异项对裂纹尖端的应力应变场有着很大的影响，这些影响反过来作用于裂纹应力强度因子的计算。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。