应力

Considering the effect of the stress Lode angle or the third stress invariant, the author presents a new yield function and develops the Ohta-Sekiguchi's elasto-plastic model and Sekiguchi-Ohta's elasto-viscoplastic model to be a true three-dimensional model. This new model can take account of the effects of anisotropy induced by initial anisotropically consolidated state and the rotation of principal stress axes.

在太田-关口弹塑性模型及关口-太田弹粘塑性模型基础上，考虑应力劳台角的影响，提出软土真正三维应力空间的各向异性弹塑性及弹粘塑性本构方程（模型中各向异性主要指初始各向不等压应力状态所诱发的各向异性），这是对太田-关口弹塑性模型及关口-太田弹粘塑性模型的进一步发展。

The stress path that prevails in a pavement under wheel loading includes stress reversal causing rotation of the principal stress direction.

在车轮的荷载作用下，整个路面的应力过程包括导致主应力方向发生旋转的应力反向。

Automatic technique of stress separation is discussed after obtaining the value and direction of secondary principal stress of every frozen slice.

在三维冻结应力模型切片的应力信息自动获取后，本文讨论了应力分离实现自动化的问题。

If θ=0?＃, it means that whisker axis is perpendicular to crack face, the energy dissipation caused by whisker-bridge join in zone of crack end achieves its maximum and the reintoughening effect of material achieves the best of all; along with growth of angle θ, the maximum principal stress in the matrix of whisker roots increases, when it achieves its limit, the whisker will be broken and orientation effect will be weakened.

当添加晶须与裂纹面法向形成角度θ时，随角度θ的增加，裂纹尖端拉应力增加。当添加角度较大时，晶须根部基体承受了较大的应力，易遭到破坏性崩裂。同时，晶须内部主应力与晶须轴向之间的角度也随角度θ的增加而增加，造成晶须折断，致使造成晶须拨出的体积分数φap减小，降低了增韧效果。

Triaxial stress presents minimum horizontal principal stress increasing and maximum horizontal principal stress being a "bottleneck".

三轴应力表现为最小水平主应力增加和最大水平主应力减小的"瓶颈"现象。

On the basis of the achieved result and the effect of stress such as minor principal stress, intermediate principal stress, hydrostatic pressure, stress Lode degree, a generalized hyperbolic failure function adapted naturally with the envelope form of Mohr-Coulomb criterion is proposed for brittle rocks; and a smooth failure function acquired by Yu Maohong is also presented. Thus, a generalized polyaxial strain energy strength criterion is created.

在分析脆性岩石强度的静水压力、中间主应力、最小主应力以及应力Lode角等4种效应的基础上，提出子午面上与Mohr-Coulomb准则包络线自然衔接的广义双曲线型破坏函数及八面体偏平面上光滑角隅型破坏函数，从而建立非线性广义多轴应变能强度准则。

Based on the elastoplastic theory and test data under the plane strain condition, it is assumed that the relationships between the principal stresses in plane strain direction and those in the other directions are bilinear.

建议的主应力关系体现土体在平面应变条件下的变形机制，在b-R坐标内通过3个关键点：初始点（1，1）、一维固结应力状态点、破坏应力状态点。

Utilizing the expression of maximum deviatoric stress yield rule on π plance and the relationship betwen π plane and principal stress this paper deduces and examines the shape and position of maximum deviatoric stress yield rule on π plane and the relation to Mises circle and Tresca hexagon .

利用π平面与主应力空间的关系及最大偏应力屈服准则在π平面上的表达式，推导验证最大偏应力屈服准则在π平面上图形的形状、方位及其与Mises圆和纯拉伸Tresca六边形的关系。

It is shown by testing results that a bad rod resistant to stress corrosion can be promoted to an excellent rod thus reach even beyond the request of standard.

应力腐蚀测试结果表明，原耐应力腐蚀性能很差的芯棒可改变为能达到应力腐蚀标准的芯棒，且远远超过标准要求。

The stress distribution equations of flange deformation region of regular polygon box parts are given firstly in this paper.

首先给出正多边形盒零件凸缘变形区的应力分布式，接着分析了凸缘变形区的应力变化规律，并以0Cr18Ni9板材和方盒零件为算例给出了凸缘变形区的应力分布曲线。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。