应力

The distribution of temperature stress was calculated by finite element analysis. The results showed when the surface temperature of concrete was higher than 110℃, the temperature stress was more than 4 MPa without regard to the creep. This might be lead to the damage of the surface of concrete. At the same time, a lot of microstructure analysiss such as XRD, SEM, IR, HSA etc. were done to analysis the difference of the component and microstructre of concrete before and after corrosion. The results indicated that the decomposion of CSH gel and calcium hydroxide and the creation of dilatability calcium oxide were the internal reason of the deterioration of concrete in the corrosion form of high heat.

该文通过有限元方法计算了由于温度而产生的结构应力分布，计算结果表明当混凝土表面温度超过110℃时，如不考虑徐变时表层混凝土受到的温度应力将超过4MPa，这使得表层混凝土很容易因温度应力而破坏；同时通过X射线衍射分析、扫描电子显微分析和混凝土孔结构分析等多种微观结构测试手段，分析了混凝土受热前后的宏观性能以及微观组成和结构的变化，指出混凝土原水化产物如水化硅酸钙凝胶和氢氧化钙的分解以及膨胀性产物氧化钙的产生是高热腐蚀形式下混凝土破坏的内在原因。

There are a great many L-shape structures in modern designing, which induce stress concentration and singularity. The dependence of the discretization error on the mesh refinement of such structures of fillet and connection point is of particular evidence.

结构设计中广泛存在L-型结构往往导致应力集中和应力奇异性，有限元离散过程很大程度上影响了L-型结构角点附件的位移和应力数值解精度。

Based on the stress optics law and the theory of elasticity thermal stress, the relation between optic path difference of double refraction and main stress difference is derived.

基于应力光学定律和弹性热应力理论，导出双折射的光程差与主应力差之间的关系。

The first batch cracks of concrete bodies in South China had been caused by temperature stresses of cement hydration heat.While the double-action of (1) expansion stress of concrete and (2) temperature stress of day and night's difference of temeperature had been mainly the cause of cracks.

在南方地区，混凝土墙体拆模后的第一批裂缝是由于水泥水化热引起的温度应力造成的，而混凝土收缩引起的收缩应力与昼夜温差引起的温度应力的双重作用，则是导致后续裂缝的主要原因。

Coulomb failure stress changes produced by former earthquake on fault plane and slip direction of latter earthquake have been calculated. We found that the number of earthquake doublets with positive CFS change is more than that of negative CFS change.

计算了前面地震事件在后续地震断层面和滑动方向上产生的库仑破裂应力变化，发现正库仑破裂应力变化的"地震对"数多于负库仑破裂应力变化的"地震对"数。

Through calculating it is discovered that there is elastic strain energy concentration near triple junction when loading direction is parallel with triple junction, but the concentration degree is not so high.

因为应变能中包含了所有的应力分量和应变分量，能全面地反映各应力分量对三晶交点应力集中程度的影响。

The effects of welding speed, welding current and effective radius electric arc on temperature field are discussed.

对焊接过程产生的应力进行了实时动态模拟，利用本文模拟分析方法，可以对焊接过程的热应力及残余应力进行预测。

Meanwhile, a discussion of the causation, test method and elimination measure of welding residual stress has also been done.

同时对焊接残余应力的产生、测定方法、消除措施等进行了论述，列举了实际参与研究的发生应力腐蚀容器的实例及残余应力的影响。

Methods Through the triaxial creep test, the triaxial creep curves and isochorounous stress-strain curves have been obtained, then the creep characteristics of mica-quartzose schist have been obtained by analyzing the triaxial creep curves, and the isochrounous stress-strain characteristics of mica-quartzose schist have been obtained by analyzing the isochorounous stress-strain curves. Finally, an empirical formula of creep curve is obtained by data fitting and the analysis of the relation between time and parameter of fitting formula.

通过三轴蠕变试验首先得到了云母石英片岩的蠕变曲线和应力应变等时曲线，然后对试验曲线进行分析得到云母石英片岩的蠕变特性和云母石英片岩的等时应力应变特性，最后拟合应力应变等时曲线，并分析时间和拟合公式中参数的关系，得出了蠕变经验公式。

The adaptive program is calculated by T-B stress recovery scheme and z-z error estimation, the error is estimated by energy norm of difference of recovery stress and meshless stress. If the local relative error exceeds the limit relative error, then new nodes will be generated at the high error area.

本研究的自适应方法采用TB应力平滑技术和Z-Z误差估计，利用平滑应力和无网格法所得应力解差值的能量范数来估算误差，如果局部相对误差超过了允许误差，则在高误差域插入新的离散点进行加密。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。