库存的

This paper introduces the development history of the supply chain, supply chain, inventory and inventory management strategies outlined in the development, analysis of existing supply chain inventory index system, and with existing inventory management strategies: VMI, JMI, CPFR (collaborative planning, forecasting and replenishment) should be analyzed, inventory management strategies on how to implement recommendations, which are to focus on core business to select the appropriate inventory management strategy, according to its own stock index system of enterprise characteristics Select inventory management strategy.

本文首先介绍了供应链发展史、供应链中的库存概述及库存管理策略的发展，分析了现有的供应链库存指标体系，并用现有的库存管理策略：VMI、JMI、CPFR加以分析，对如何实施库存管理策略提出建议，即要围绕核心企业选择相应的库存管理策略、根据自己企业的库存指标体系的特点来选择库存管理策略。

I would be prepared to submit to the Congress of the United States, and with every expectation of approval, any such plan that would, first, encourage world-wide investigation into the most effective peacetime uses of fissionable material, and with the certainty that they had all the material needed for the conduct of all experiments that were appropriate; second, begin to diminish the potential destructive power of the world's atomic stockpiles; third, allow all peoples of all nations to see that, in this enlightened age, the great Powers of the earth, both of the East and of the West, are interested in human aspirations first rather than in building up the armaments of war; fourth, open up a new channel for peaceful discussion and initiate at least a new approach to the many difficult problems that must be solved in both private and public conversations, if the world is to shake off the inertia imposed by fear and is to make positive progress toward peace.

我将准备好服从美国国会和每个正式批准的指望，任何计划都会，首先，鼓励全世界研究进入最多最有效的和平时期的裂变物质的使用，并用这些确实的事情，他们拥有的所有材料需要实验去操行，那是正确的；第二，开始减小世界库存的可能破坏力；第三，允许所有国家的人民观看，在这个文明时期，东西方的世界强国对人类的第一渴望非常感兴趣的，比起建立战争的军队来说；第四，为和平的讨论打开新的渠道并开始一个至少接近很多苦难问题，这必须要解决秘密的和公众的会谈，如果世界摆脱了用恐怖欺骗的惯性，那么就会获得肯定的和平进步。

S huffle and integration for China auto parts after sale market, we have to focus on the essential of the auto parts industry(auto parts purchase, logistics, inventory outsourcing service), make use of modern management methods such as information system, make the core competitiveness (channel brand, standardization, replicable profit model), improve the enterprises power to satisfy the market demands.

中国汽配售后市场面临着洗牌和整合，现有的汽配流通企业的规模和能力都远远不够，配件流通渠道不能有效地满足市场需求，市场不可能再给我们40多年的时间一步步走到美国今天的水平，我们必须抓住行业的本质（汽配采购、物流、库存的外包服务），利用信息系统等现代化的管理手段，打造企业的核心竞争力（渠道品牌以及标准化、可复制的盈利模式），尽快提升企业能力，满足市场的需求。

Based on the analysis of the problems which the Inventory Management of foreign and abroad faced, and considered the theory of Supply Chain, we can analysis the threatens and the reasons bringing by the information requiring of mutating and expanding phenomena -"Bull-whip Effect" in the Inventory Management of chain environment, and can further bring about the policy to solve it. We studied the three new policies for Supply Chain Inventory Management, and VMI realizes the cooperative management between the superior and subordinate knot of supply chain in the enterprise; Multi-grade Management realizes the optimization of the supply chain inventory management from full view; but JMI is the inventory management form of risk sharing, its stress the jointed within the supply and demand at the same time and constitute the inventory plan, to promote every managers (vender, manufacturers, distributors) of the SCM are thinking the harmonious with them, to keeping the accordant anticipate for the inventory manager"s inquest between two conjoint enterprises.In view of VMI stratagem"s fine pragmatism and operation, on the base of understanding VMI, combine the conceivable four assorted relationship in the real supply chain between the conjoint enterprises.

论文在分析国内、国外库存管理所面临的问题的基础上，结合供应链一体化理论，对供应链环境下库存管理中出现的需求信息变异放大现象--即&长鞭效应&的危害及其产生原因进行了分析，在此基础上进一步提出了解决&长鞭效应&的措施；重点研究了实现供应链库存管理的三种新策略，其中，供应商管理库存实现了供应链上级与下级节点企业之间的协作管理；多级库存管理是从全局的角度实现了供应链库存管理的优化；联合库存管理是一种风险分担的库存管理模式，它强调供需双方的同时参与，共同制定库存计划，使供应链中的每个库存管理者(供应商、制造商、分销商)都从相互之间的协调性考虑，使得供应链相邻两节点企业之间的库存管理者对需求的预期保持一致基于VMI策略的良好的实用性和可操作性，在理解VMI概念的基础上，结合实际供应链中节点企业间可能出现的四种组合关系，相应地提出四种概念性架构，用以表达：VMI系统的内部结构；VMI系统与节点企业内部管理系统的接口关系及两类系统的关系；VMI系统与节点企业间的信息共享与转换，如库存信息在供需之间的传递、加工等具体过程。

JIT in automobile industry require a rapid response of automobile accessory enterprise. In order to cover the peak demand and eliminate uncertain factor in production and gain a higher customer satisfaction rate researching of safety stock becomes very important in this industry.

整车厂商JIT要求对上游的汽车配件生产企业快速响应，汽车配件生产企业为了满足整车厂商的突发性需求与消除本企业内部影响生产平稳的一些不确定因素，也是为了取得比较好的客户满意率，因此对安全库存的研究显得极为重要。

JIT in automobile industry require a rapid response of automobile accessory enterprise. In order to cover the peak demand and eliminate uncertain factor in production and gain a higher customer satisfaction rate researching of safety stock becomes very important in this industry.

整车厂商JIT要求对上游的汽车配件生产企业快速响应，汽车配件生产企业为了满意整车厂商的突发性需求与消除本企业内部影响生产平稳的一些不确定因素，也是为了取得比较好的客户满足率，因此对安全库存的研究显得极为重要。

The syetem asks for recording all the operations for the materiel'borrowing,retuning, and so on .It can look into the reason of the faulty operation.At the same time it ask for convenient inquiry the result of above-mentioned operations as well as the detailed results of the stock.

本系统要求对刀具室内的每笔物料的借用，归还，报废情况，以及新料的入库情况都进行详细的记录，并且可以进行追踪调查误操作的原由，同时要求方便查询上述操作的结果以及对库存的详细了解。

Base on the structure, character of the supply chain and the theory of the supply chain management, we analyze the relation between the uncertainty of the supply chain and the stock, and build a mathematical model on bullwhip effect by using the difference to describe the fluctuate of the demand.

由供应链的结构及特征、供应链管理的理论出发，分析了供应链的不确定性与库存的关系，并用方差来描述需求的波动，建立了牛鞭效应的数量模型。

The some thick liquid paper Limited company information system altogether divides into various papers to plant the parameter the management, the inventory to produce goods the management which, the company performance management the stock management, the clerk sales result's management, the company fund pass in and out, to print each kind of report form and so on.

某浆纸有限公司信息系统共分成各纸种参数的管理、进货出货库存的管理、业务员销售业绩的管理、公司资金进出的管理、公司业绩的管理、打印各种报表等。

Chinese demand for commodities has boomed in recent months, the result of public investment in infrastructure and stockpiling, which has meant a strong rebound in imports in the second and third quarter from Latin America and Africa.

最近几个月，中国对日用品的需求已经越来越高，这是因为对基础构架和库存的公共投资的结果。这意味着从拉丁美洲和非洲进口的第二和第三季度更大的反弹。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。