幽默

The thinkers of the Lunyu School fully expressed their persistence of individualism and their reconsideration in literary modernity Yet the persistence and escape existed side by side, this mode of behavior and thinking indicated that the self-subject of the modern scholars was illusive and was hard to carry on when the modern scholars were covered by the powerful tradition and deeply controlled by modernity's consciousness of time Chapter Two Reconsidering on the character of modernity with leisure ampleness, resisting the human alienation caused by modern materialism and mechanism with humor, reaffirming the space of self-expression, which formed the humor, the leisure, the modern, and the aesthetic spirit implication of Lunyu School But the modern scholar's powerful inclining to the tradition made Lunyu School's aestheticism draw close to live in seclusion And its aesthetic modernity is also discounted for that reason Chapter Three It is the emotion and the leisure manner owning by the middle aged people that help to bring about Lunyu School's essay's adjusting in main key and moving massively in theme Lunyu School changed the way for "gaining the experience of life"in the twenties'prose It went from highly enthusiastic writings to reserved life-concerning and recite with appreciation in everyday life

第一章 三十年代左翼文学以其"新"、"进步"和"时代性"确立了自己的合理性地位，而时代思潮的转换、文艺与政治的日益密切使五四自由知识分子所坚持的个人主义成了"落伍""颓废"的表征。论语派自由思想者充分表达了对个人主义的执着、对文学现代性的反思，但坚持与逃逸并存的行为与思维模式表明现代士子在忧生伤世的强大传统笼罩下和一往无前的现代性时间意识的深刻控制下，个人主体的难以为继和虚幻性。第二章以闲适的余裕对奔竞躁进、汲汲功利、一往无前的现代性特征进行反思，以幽默对抗现代物质主义机械主义对人灵智的异化，重申自我表现的空间，构成论语派幽默闲适的现代性审美精神内涵。但现代文人对于传统的强大趋同力，则使论语派审美主义向隐逸文化靠拢，其审美现代性由此大打折扣。第三章中年情感与闲适气度直接促成论语派散文基调上的调整及主题的大幅横移，在趣味、游戏、幽默、闲适中改变了二十年代散文"问世"的径路，从意兴湍飞的激扬文字走向了沉潜适世的生命关怀与日常人生的吟味与咀嚼。

Thus, the black humor is also known as the catastrophe of humor, gallows humor the next.

因而，黑色幽默也被称作"大祸临头"的幽默，"绞刑架下的"幽默。

Besides, his thinking and writings on humor paid attention to the aesthetic value of humor, which includes farcicality, wittiness, naughtiness, irony and laugh.

他的幽默观和幽默小品创作又特别重视幽默的审美价值，创造了滑稽、机警、俏皮、讽刺的"笑"的美感情趣。

The humor of text in Europe is a 揶揄 in good intentions in imply light irony;The mark · vomits the humor of to be filled with the vernacular speech of the slang, funny and sarcastic depiction and very grandiloquent of image, announce to public the truth in the life;The humor of text ·肖 in Europe is then in paying attention to the humor humor and wit of the description person personality.

欧文的幽默是在善意的揶揄之中含有淡淡的讽刺；马克·吐温的幽默以充满俚语的口语，滑稽、俏皮的描写和极夸张的形象，揭示了生活中的真理；欧文·肖的幽默则在注重描述人物性格的幽默风趣上。

Verbal humor is a category of humor which is used to express humorist ideas through language.

幽默语言是借助于语言工具来建构和表达幽默的一种方式，它是幽默的一种具体的形式。

In another words, researchers thought that we should take a multidimensional approach to study humor, and maybe there are some adaptive humor style, but still others is maladaptive. So, this research try to use the multidimensional approach to study the relationship between life stress, multiple sense of humor, and subjective well-being of college student

也就是说，一般人在表达以及使用幽默时，可以区分为不同的几种类型，而仅有其中的某些幽默使用风格才与正向的压力因应行为有所关联，因此，本研究以幽默风格的角度，探讨生活压力、幽默风格与幸福感之间的关系。

Chapter 5, from a cognitive point of view and integrating the analytical points covered in the previous chapters, examines the metaphoric nature of intentional humor which serves in a sub-discourse as ideational and/or interpersonal means of rhetoric under the global discourse of public speaking, with case analyses of such humorous metaphors, standard or non-standard, at the word, sentence, and discourse levels as well as at the meta-level, and with the idea of resemblance proximity to classify humorous metaphors into synecdochic, metonymic and metaphorical types.

第五章从认知语义的角度并结合前三章的分析来讨论公众演说者有意幽默的隐喻性，考察标准和非标准幽默隐喻在词汇、句子、话语层面以及在元层面的表现，并结合演说语料的个案分析考察幽默隐喻作为次话语在演说整体话语中所达到的概念修辞和人际修辞效果。基于隐喻的相似度，本章还将幽默隐喻进一步分类为借代性幽默、换喻性幽默，和隐喻性幽默。

This thesis, based on Cooperative Principle and Conversational Implicature Theory, analyses how verbal humor flouts each of the four maxims in Cooperative Principal and how to understand the implied meaning behind the humorous conversations. Meanwhile, the effects of verbal humor are illustrated in details.

本文以语用学的合作原则和会话含义理论为基础，从幽默会话对合作原则及其次准则的蔑视现象以及幽默会话中的隐含意义两个方面对美国情景喜剧《老友记》中的言语幽默进行了探讨，并分析了《老友记》中的言语幽默效果。

Humor comic books, comic books such as science and was welcomed. 1979 "People's Daily" comic supplement "讽刺与幽默" launch, newspapers all over the cartoons also have come out in succession.

幽默漫画、科学漫画等受到人们的欢迎。1979年《人民日报》漫画增刊《讽刺与幽默》创刊，各地的漫画报刊也相继问世。

Mark Twain is the most outstanding representative in American traditional humorous literature. His humorous works have serious profound ideological connotations. Twains humorous artistic style is unique, and humorous skills are excellent. He obtained high artistic achievements.

马克·吐温是美国传统幽默文学最杰出的代表，其优秀幽默作品具有严肃深刻的思想内涵，幽默艺术风格是独一无二的，幽默技巧是高超的，取得了很高的艺术成就。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。