幼虫的

After Cryopreservation of embryo and larvae of pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas, the results indicate the survival rate of trochophore larvae is 61.1% and significantly better than that of other stage embryo or larvae(P.05).The effect of high sucrose density is better than that of low sucrose density with the same DMSO density.

对太平洋牡蛎的胚胎和幼虫的超低温冷冻保存发现，担轮幼虫的解冻复活率最高，达61.1％(3.0M DMSO)，显著高于其他发育阶段幼虫的保存结果(P＜O.05)；牡蛎担轮幼虫的保存结果显示，在相同DMSO浓度条件下，高蔗糖浓度组保存效果好于低蔗糖浓度组，但差异不显著(P＞0.05)。

After Cryopreservation of embryo and larvae of manina clam Ruditapes variegata, the results indicate the survival rate of blastula embryo and vlegier are significantly better than that of trochophore and D-shaped larvae(P.05); the survival rate of blastula embryo is 42.3%(4.0M DMSO) and the effect of high sucrose density is better than that of low sucrose density with the same DMSO dendity.

对杂色蛤胚胎和幼虫的超低温冷冻保存发现，杂色蛤囊胚和面盘幼虫的保存复活率显著高于担轮幼虫和D形幼虫的复活率(P＜0.05)；杂色蛤囊胚的解冻复活率达42.3％(4.0M DMSO)，相同DMSO浓度条件下，高蔗糖浓度组保存效果好于低蔗糖浓度组，但差异不显著(P＞0.05)；在相同蔗糖浓度条件下，抗冻液中DMSO浓度较高组的保存效果好于DMSO浓度较低的组，但差异不显著(P＞0.05)。

The body weights of SSB fed on control rice after feeding on KMD1 for 36h were very significantly lower on day 0 and day 3, and significantly lower on day 9, compared with those of the control. Parasitism rates of host larvae fed on KMD1 by Apanteles chilonis were significantly (3th instar) or very significantly (4th and 5th instar) lower than those of the control host.

二化螟绒茧蜂寄生取食过KMD1的二化螟后，三个龄期幼虫的寄生率都显著下降，其中4龄和5龄达极显著水平；3龄和4龄上的结茧率显著低于对照；蜂蛹历期均短于对照，但仅3龄差异显著；从5龄幼虫所羽化的雄蜂寿命显著短于对照；蜂茧长显著短于对照；而对卵+幼虫期、茧块大小、蜂羽化率及性比均无显著影响。

So in order to deal with the problem, both the living habit and distribution of Chironomus larva in the water treatment system and the methods in removing Chironomus larva at present were introduced in this article. Meanwhile, the relationship between its physiological characteristic and environmental factors was demonstrated. Also the research status、advantage and limitation of different methods in the remove of Chironomus larva were analyzed systematically and some scientific tendencies were prospected. It was suggested that enhancing the management to the raw water and optimizing the drinking water treatment processes were the feasible ways to effectively control the pollution.

本文首先介绍了摇蚊幼虫的生活习性及其在水处理工艺中的分布规律，然后对其生理特性与环境因子之间的关系进行了论述；并就近年来采用物理法、化学法和生物法防治水处理工艺中摇蚊幼虫污染的研究进展、现状和局限性进行了较为系统的分析，展望了摇蚊幼虫污染防治技术的研究前景，指出目前控制饮用水中摇蚊幼虫污染必须将水源水质水控制、污染治理与净水工艺处理结合起来，优化水处理工艺和强化水源水体保护是根本保障。

These results suggest that pyriproxyfen obviously influences the larval growth to adult worker bees, especially in the pupal growth. The lower dose of pyriproxyfen results in abnormal eclosion, and more effects respond to the increasing doses, the treated larvae gradually appear the failure to eclosion, melanic death in the pupal stage, and death in the larval stage.

上述结果显示，百利普芬对成蜂的毒性较低，却会明显影响蜜蜂幼虫的生长发育，低剂量会造成蜜蜂羽化不完全，随著剂量的增加，处理幼虫的发育有提早的现象，处理幼虫会渐次出现蛹体变黑死亡，羽化失败死亡，甚至幼虫期即死亡的现象。

It mainly preys on many kinds of Lepidoptera larvae and other farming and forestry pests, such as the larvae of scarabaeoidea and Muscidae etc.

捕食多种鳞翅目幼虫，在无鳞翅目幼虫的场合可捕食金龟甲总科、蝇科等某些种类的幼虫。

Foreign gene could destroy larvas mid-intestine, and reduce its appetite. Observation by microscope showed that the gaps between mid-intestine cells was extended in treated larvae, and the nucleus were destroyed, the gap between peritrophic membrane and mid-intestine cells was appeared, parts of peritrophic membrane was broken off from mid-intestine cells.

外源基因对舞毒蛾幼虫的杀虫机理在于破坏幼虫的中肠组织，影响幼虫的取食，使幼虫取食量减少，甚至终止取食；中肠细胞间隙增大，细胞核遭受破坏；围食膜与中肠细胞之间出现空隙，甚至脱落，围食膜不再完整；中肠组织脱落，成为一个严重变形的残架。

ResultsCyromazine had a great toxicity to firs t-instar larvae of housefly with LC 50 value of 43.896 mg/L, and showed less toxic actio n to third-instar larvae and adults of housefly, but reduced the pupate, ecl osion, female oviposition and egg hatch.

结果 灭蝇胺对家蝇 1日龄幼虫的 48h的LC5 0 值为 43 。896mg/L ，对 3日龄幼虫和成蝇的毒杀效果较差，但可引起幼虫化蛹率、羽化率以及雌成蝇产卵量和卵孵化率明显下降；阿维菌素对家蝇 1日龄、3日龄幼虫和成蝇表现出较强的急性毒杀作用，其 48hLC5 0 值分别为 0 。162 1mg/L、1.5546mg/L和 0 。2 10 3mg/L ，而对家蝇生长发育无不良影响。

After treatment with chlorfluazuron to the larvae, the activities of POD in the larvae of three instars were all higher than the control, while the activities of POD in the second and third instar were only 65.0% and 99.2% of those in the control.

抑太保处理后，过氧化物酶活力除2龄幼虫在处理后5 h下降，仅为对照的65.0%，3龄幼虫在处理后1 h为对照的99.2%外，3个虫龄幼虫的POD活力均高于对照。H2O2由0增加至0.1 mL，POD活力呈线性关系上升。

Then the number of larvae in the stem increased sharply for a great number of newly-hatched larvae appeared. Though some larvae transferred from stem to root before overwintering, about 43% of the larvae overwintered in tree stems at the height between 40 and 120 cm in the end of September till after the overwintering the next year.

之后，由于初孵幼虫的大量出现，使干部幼虫数量急剧增加，越冬前，虽然有部分转移至根部危害，但到9月末仍有近43%的幼虫停留在树干40～120cm处越冬，直到次年越冬结束。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。