幼虫形

Any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae.

多种相关的细长软体小动物，特别是环虫类、毛颚类、线虫类和扁形虫类；也包括许多昆虫的幼虫。

Tadpole-shaped parasitic larva of a trematode worm; tail ''.

蝌蚪形的吸虫类寄生幼虫；成体阶段尾巴消失。

Tadpole-shaped parasitic larva of a trematode worm; tail disappears in adult stage.

蝌蚪形的吸虫类寄生幼虫；成体阶段尾巴消失。

The cells in the centre of the trochophore showed very strong positive NSE and strong positive POD.

在担轮幼虫期，中央的内脏团原基呈NSE极强阳性或POD强阳性，其余细胞则呈NSE强阳性或POD阳性。D形面盘幼虫期，外套膜和内脏团呈NSE极强阳性或POD强阳性，其余部位则呈NSE强阳性或POD弱阳性。

After Cryopreservation of embryo and larvae of manina clam Ruditapes variegata, the results indicate the survival rate of blastula embryo and vlegier are significantly better than that of trochophore and D-shaped larvae(P.05); the survival rate of blastula embryo is 42.3%(4.0M DMSO) and the effect of high sucrose density is better than that of low sucrose density with the same DMSO dendity.

对杂色蛤胚胎和幼虫的超低温冷冻保存发现，杂色蛤囊胚和面盘幼虫的保存复活率显著高于担轮幼虫和D形幼虫的复活率(P＜0.05)；杂色蛤囊胚的解冻复活率达42.3％(4.0M DMSO)，相同DMSO浓度条件下，高蔗糖浓度组保存效果好于低蔗糖浓度组，但差异不显著(P＞0.05)；在相同蔗糖浓度条件下，抗冻液中DMSO浓度较高组的保存效果好于DMSO浓度较低的组，但差异不显著(P＞0.05)。

In this paper, we studied M. meretrix ferritin, cathepsin B and caspase genes, which are involved in clam larval shell formation, nutrition, metabolism and apoptosis, respectively. We have cloned the three genes, investigated the temporal and spatial expression profile both at gene and protein level in trochophore (L1), D-veliger (L2), pediveliger (L3) and postlarvae (L4). The potential roles of these proteins were analyzed with specific inhibitors during larval development. Firstly, embryos were found developed into trochophore-like larvae with no shell if cultured at gastrula stage in artificial seawater without iron. Shell-like structures were formed only in the presence of iron. The larvae which had been transferred at L1 stage into ASW developed normal shell. This indicated that iron and iron associated protein are important for larval shell formation. The EST sequence which is homologous with ferritin, which is a principal iron metabolic protein, was selected from the M. meretrix cDNA library. The full-length of ferritin subunit cDNA was cloned by RACE. The results of real-time PCR revealed that the MmeFer mRNA expression changed before and after the larval shell formation.

本论文以文蛤幼虫为研究对象，分别对文蛤幼虫发育过程中贝壳形成相关的铁蛋白、营养及变态相关的组织蛋白酶B及变态过程中细胞凋亡相关的caspase三个基因进行了克隆，分析了基因及编码蛋白在担轮幼虫期(L1)、D形幼虫期(L2)、壳顶幼虫期(L3)和稚贝期(L4)的时空表达特征，解析了其可能的功能，并研究了相应酶类的特异性抑制剂作用对幼虫发育过程的影响，进行了目标蛋白的功能验证，详述如下：研究结果显示，在文蛤胚胎发育到原肠胚时放入不含铁离子的人工海水中培养，发育成无壳的畸形，随着人工海水中铁离子添加浓度的升高，幼虫长出壳状组织接近正常状态；而发育到L1期幼虫放入不含铁离子的人工海水中培养却可以发育出正常的壳，推测铁和铁代谢相关蛋白在幼虫贝壳初始形成有重要的作用。

Among them, fungi of Hyphomycetales were dominant. The pathogenicity test of Beauveria amorpha and Verticillium indicum to larvaes of Cerura menciana and Parnops glasunowi were tested. The average pathogenical effect of Beauveria amorpha c...

选取其中的多形白僵菌和印度轮枝菌，分别对林业害虫杨二尾舟蛾、杨梢叶甲幼虫进行杀虫活性试验，多形白僵菌的平均杀虫效果高于印度轮枝菌 16 。4 %。

Analyses of stomach contents showed that, for adult bullfrogs, the most important prey items overall were Decapoda, Coleoptera, Odonata, Mesogastropoda, Raniformes, and Cypriniformes; while for juvenile bullfrogs, they were Decapoda, Coleoptera, Cypriniformes, Odonata, Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera larvae, Mesogastropoda, and Raniformes. Moreover, prey size and diet volume increased with the body size of both adult and juvenile bullfrogs. The diet composition of primary preys of bullfrogs was significantly different among different islands.

食性分析结果表明：(1)按食物体积计算，成年牛蛙以十足目、鞘翅目、蜻蜓目、中腹足目、蛙形目和鲤形目为主要食物，亚成体牛蛙以十足目、鞘翅目、鲤形目、蜻蜓目、直翅目、膜翅目、鳞翅目幼虫、中腹足目和蛙形目为主要食物；成体和亚成体牛蛙胃中食物的平均大小均随其体长增加而增大；(2)不同岛屿上的牛蛙在主要食物类型构成上存在差异。

Repass and other 5 kinds the configuration of frontal flea larva is compared, discovery belongs to frontal flea subgenus number of 5 kinds of larval big gnathic tine are 5 tine commonly, one age larval broken egg implement the larval big jaw that the front belongs to subspecies of otter of ash of flea of forehead of subgenus of bird forehead flea for shoe form; ages number amounts to 9, one age larval broken egg implement the front is bat form.

再通过与其它 5种额蚤幼虫的形态比较，发现属于额蚤亚属 5种幼虫的大颚齿数一般为 5个齿，一龄幼虫的破卵器正面为鞋形；而属于鸟额蚤亚属前额蚤灰獭亚种的幼虫的大颚齿数达 9个，一龄幼虫的破卵器正面为球拍形。

The results indicated that the Spisula solidissi ma could reach sexual mature in one year and spawned just one time in one bree ding season.

结果表明，大西洋浪蛤一年能达到性成熟，一个繁殖季节产卵一次，卵为球形，卵径为 50～60μ m；在23℃左右水温下，受精卵经16～20h发育成D形幼虫，幼虫浮游期为16～20d；壳长260～290μ m时为附着变态阶段。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。