幼虫

In low age larva is filled period the effect of prevention and cure to garlic root maggot undertakes different drug experiment and be investigated, the result makes clear: 27 years garlic root maggot produces 3 generation in Jiangsu, generation of live through the winter is imaginal in March the last ten-day of a month fills hair; the middle ten days of a month on April fills generation larva hair, the middle ten days of a month saw in May aurelian, the last ten-day of a month was; of fastigium of generation imago ascend to heaven and become immortal in May the 2nd generation is larval the first ten days of a month was filled to the middle ten days of a month in June hair, the last ten-day of a month came in June in September the last ten-day of a month with aurelian more summer, 2 generation are imaginal at; of the ascend to heaven and become immortal at the beginning of October coming by September the 3rd acting larval fastigium is on October the middle ten days of a month, the first ten days of a month is larval in November in succession pupate live through the winter, immediately following in time year of spring (the middle ten days of a month on April) begin emergence.

在低龄幼虫盛期就不同药剂对大蒜根蛆的防治效果进行试验和调查，结果表明：2007年大蒜根蛆在江苏发生3代，越冬代成虫于3月下旬盛发；第一代幼虫4月上中旬盛发，5月中旬见蛹，5月下旬为一代成虫羽化高峰期；第二代幼虫6月上旬至中旬盛发，6月下旬至9月下旬以蛹越夏，二代成虫于9月底至10月初羽化；第三代幼虫高峰期在10月上中旬，11月上旬幼虫陆续化蛹越冬，翌年春季(4月上中旬)开始羽化。

In addition, the maximum velocity in larvae was significant higher than those in pupae and adults. In vitro inhibition studies of larvae AChE indicated that the I50 values of 20-d larvae were higher than those of 10-d larvae when treated with eserine, malaoxon and carbaryl, respectively, suggesting that AChE in 20-d larvae was less sensitive to the inhibitors.

通过对幼虫AChE离体抑制作用测定表明，毒扁豆碱、马拉氧磷和西维因对20d龄幼虫的抑制中浓度I50均高于10d龄幼虫，说明20d龄幼虫体内的AChE对3种抑制剂的抑制作用更不敏感。

The first part discusses about the effects of the five factors:temperature,relative air moisture,rate of frass sifting,density of larvae,fodder water percentage to growth speed and survival rate of older mealworm (Tenebrio molitor L.) larvae through rotational composite design of quadratic regression. Two models were established to describe the effects of the five factors. The models showed that percentage of fodder water is the major factor that has effect on the growing speed of T. molitor larvae,and fodder water is the major factor on death rate. The models also show that temperature on growth speed,temperature and fodder have important effects on death rate,and the significant test showed they have significant difference on 1% or 5% level. From the two models,by frequency analysis,we can get the optimizing rearing condition,in which the mealworm larvae overweight 10% per day,temperature is 25-26 ,frass sifting rate is once 2-4 days,density of larvae is 0.61-0.79 g/cm2,fodder water is 33.27%-39.71%. And the rearing condition,in which total death rate of T.

第一部分：采用五因素二次正交旋转组合设计，以黄粉虫幼虫饲养过程中饲养温度(X_1)相对湿度(X_2)、虫粪筛除频率(X_3)、饲养密度(X_4)以及饲料含水量(X_5)五因素为参试因素，考查它们对黄粉虫高龄幼虫的生长及存活的影响，建立了以黄粉虫幼虫增重率及死亡率为目标函数的回归模型，并进行了简化： Y_增=127.5079+18.6559x_5+2.7894x_3x_4-2.3854x_3x_5-3.0594x_1~2+1.8241x_3~2-3.8559x_5~2 Y_死=1.7459+0.4108x_1+0.0975x_2+0.9025x_4+0.3442x_5+0.0834x_1~2+0.3060x_4~2-0.2623x_5~2 分析结果表明：影响黄粉虫幼虫生长后期增重及死亡的主要因素分别为饲料含水量和饲养密度；饲料含水量和温度对黄粉虫增重有着重要的影响，饲养密度、温度、饲料含水量对黄粉虫的死亡有着重要的影响，其影响均达1％或5％显著水平；黄粉虫幼虫后期日增重率大于10％的饲养条件为：温度26～27℃、筛粪频率2～4天／次、饲养密度0.61～0.79g／cm~2、饲料含水量33.27～39.71％。

Dominant species were comprised of mainly micro- and meso-zooplankton species and planktonic larvae of benthos such as Parvocalanus crassirostris, Cirripedia nauplius, Oithona attenuata, Acrocalanus gibber, Nauplius, Bivalvia veliger, Copepodite, Oithona simplex and so on.

优势种主要是中小型种类和底栖动物的幼虫，如强额孔雀哲水蚤、蔓足类无节幼虫、细长腹剑水蚤、驼背隆哲水蚤、无节幼虫、双壳类面盘幼虫、桡足幼体、简长腹剑水蚤等。

In this paper, an important pest of cruciferous vegetables xylostella and its two dominant species in the parasitic wasp - Cotesia plutellae bee, Diadegma semi-closed two parasitic system studied two parasitic wasps of Nutritional regulation of the host Plutella xylostella, from parasitic to parasitic found after the fifth day, five days, all groups the body weight of diamondback moth larvae are showing an increasing trend, not parasitic larvae of the diamondback moth has been higher than was body weight parasitic larvae of Plutella xylostella, and was Ichneumonidae parasitic larvae of the diamondback moth important than being clear Braconidae parasitic weight of the diamondback moth larvae.

本文以重要的十字花科蔬菜害虫小菜蛾及其两种优势种内寄生蜂——菜蛾盘绒茧蜂、半闭弯尾姬蜂两个寄生体系为研究对象，研究了两种寄生蜂对寄主小菜蛾营养的调控，发现从寄生至寄生后的第五天，五天时间内，所有组小菜蛾幼虫的体重均是呈现增加的趋势，未被寄生的小菜蛾幼虫体重一直保持大于被寄生小菜蛾幼虫，而且被姬蜂寄生的小菜蛾幼虫体重要明显的大于被茧蜂寄生的小菜蛾幼虫体重。

Repass and other 5 kinds the configuration of frontal flea larva is compared, discovery belongs to frontal flea subgenus number of 5 kinds of larval big gnathic tine are 5 tine commonly, one age larval broken egg implement the larval big jaw that the front belongs to subspecies of otter of ash of flea of forehead of subgenus of bird forehead flea for shoe form; ages number amounts to 9, one age larval broken egg implement the front is bat form.

再通过与其它 5种额蚤幼虫的形态比较，发现属于额蚤亚属 5种幼虫的大颚齿数一般为 5个齿，一龄幼虫的破卵器正面为鞋形；而属于鸟额蚤亚属前额蚤灰獭亚种的幼虫的大颚齿数达 9个，一龄幼虫的破卵器正面为球拍形。

The contents of valine and leucine of the nematode are obvious higher than that of others in different kinds of amino acid of the nematode. The analysis of irritant factors playing a important role on the production of predacious organs showed that live nematode larva or its lytic solution can cause the production of predacious organs of the strain A1, but the latter produced less than the former .The live larva of the third stage produced more predacious organs than one of the first and the second stage , so the number of predacious organs that are produced by the live larva of first and the second the stage are less than the live larva of the third stage .

刺激捕食器产生的因素在线虫体来说：活的线虫幼虫和其裂解液可以刺激捕食线虫性真菌—少孢节丛孢菌菌株产生捕食线虫性结构——捕食器；但后者刺激产生的捕食器数量较少；有活力的第三期幼虫与第一、二期幼虫相比较，可以刺激菌株产生较多的捕食器；但少孢节丛孢菌对第一、二期幼虫作用速度快；与第三期幼虫相比，第一、二期幼虫易被捕获致死。

The third-stage larvae were developed to fourth-stage larvae (the most optimal develop rate was 41%) when cultured in defined complete medium, further, cultured in defined incomplete medium, was examined no develop and a poorly survival rate. When the third-stage larvae were cultured in the defined complete medium under 37℃ and 5% CO2 in air, the larvae were began to develop to the fourth-stage larvae in cultured for 30 days, being enclosed within the sheaths of the third molts of life cycle.

广东住血线虫的第三期幼虫以MEM medium添加胺基酸、脂肪酸及碳水化合物的培养基在37℃含有5％ CO2的无菌培养箱中，培养至第21天已发育至第三期幼虫中期的阶段，第24天已发育至第三期幼虫末期的阶段，第30天开始出现带鞘的第四期幼虫，第36天则观察到虫体明显变长并蜕去外鞘及第三期幼虫特有的眼点消失的第四期幼虫。

It pupates from March to April the next year. Its eclosion appears from March to April. The occurrences of larvae of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th generations are in April, June, July and September respectively. From November to December, we may adopt weeding, loosening the soil and burning surface soil and weed while cleaning garden to eliminate larva and pupa.

翌年3月上旬至4月中旬化蛹，3月中旬至4月下旬成虫羽化。4月上旬出现第l代幼虫，6月上旬出现第2代幼虫，7月下旬出现第3代幼虫，9月中旬出现第4代幼虫。11-12月可结合清园进行林地除草、松土，将表土及杂草堆成堆焚烧，消灭幼虫和蛹。

In SGK321 with expression of CpTI and Bt insecticidal protein genes, both petal and leaf showed significantly higher insect resistant activity than bud and boll heart.

结果表明：7月中旬两种转基因抗虫棉抗虫效果均较好，尤其是CpTI-Bt棉棉叶和花瓣对4龄幼虫3天内致死率为92%以上；8月中旬两种转基因棉的抗虫活性均明显降低，且Bt棉的杀虫活性显著低于CpTI-Bt棉，其幼虫死亡率与对照受体棉中16的死亡率之间无显著差异，仅显著抑制了幼虫的生长；石远321(SGK321受体品系)的花瓣具有一定的抗虫活性，可显著降低取食幼虫的体重，甚至造成部分幼虫死亡；CpTI-Bt棉中，花瓣和棉叶的抗虫性明显高于蕾和铃心。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。