幻觉

Case Report: A 73 year-old male with gradually increased prominent psychotic symptoms including self-talking, persecutory delusion and auditory hallucination was noticed by his friend.

二、个案报告：一73岁男性被其邻居朋友发现渐有明显之精神症状，如自言自语、被害妄想、听幻觉，但均未就医。

The primary reality is rendered unrecognizable or replaced by a secondary, phantomlike reality.

最重要的现实无法辨认，或者被一种次要的幻觉般的现实所代替。

Some parents are mirrorred, the child plays game shut-eye to awoke to won't be moved all over, returned somebody to appear phonism is psychedelic wait for a symptom, some is grumpy even appear beat and scold family and the circumstance from incomplete, can say network strong interest kills a person not shallow.

有的家长反映，孩子玩完游戏一觉醒来全身都不会动了，还有人出现了幻听幻觉等症状，有的甚至脾气暴躁出现打骂家人和自残的情况，可以说网瘾害人不浅。

Penfield uses the term "flash-back" in his account of a 26-year-old woman's postepileptic hallucination:"She had the same flash-back several times. These had to do with her cousin's house or the trip there -- a trip she has not made for ten to fifteen years but used to make often as a child."

潘菲尔德在描述一位二十六岁妇女的postemileptic幻觉时用了&反闪&这个术语：&她同样地反闪了几次，都和她的亲戚家或在那里的旅行有关——她已经有十到十五年没有去那里旅行了，但小时候常去。&

Penfield uses the term "flash-back" in his account of a 26-year-old woman's postepileptic hallucination:"She had the same flash-back several times. These had to do with her cousin's house or the trip there -- a trip she has not made for ten to fifteen years but used to make often as a child."

潘菲尔德在描述一位二十六岁妇女癫痫发作时的幻觉时用了&闪回&这个术语：&她同样地闪回了几次，都和她表亲的家或去那里的旅行有关——她已经有十到十五年没有去那里旅行了，但小时候常去。&

Year-old female gets pranked, also gets visual hallucinations and vomiting.

16岁女生被同学作弄产生幻觉并呕吐

Now, whether the presentative faculty of the soul be identical with, or different from, the faculty of sense-perception, in either case the illusion does not occur without our actually seeing or perceiving something.

现在，无论是灵魂的表象与教师相同或不同，教师的意识，在两种情况下之嫌，但不会出现幻觉没有我们真正看到或感知的东西。

These so-called prodromal symptoms include mild hallucinations, such as hearing your name in the wind, or a sudden, unfounded suspicion that your friends are talking about you behind your back.

这些所谓的前驱症状包括轻度幻觉，就像在风中听到你的名字，或者一个突然的，没有证据就怀疑你的朋友在你背后谈论你。

T.W.Addorno criticizes the uncivilized, following cultural industry, the marketing art and shortcomings of the degradation of life of individuality. Herbert Marcuse thinks that consumer culture safeguards the ruling class's ideology as well as science and technology. It not only makes the whole consumer society be a unidirectional society without reflectional and critical ability, but also has people indulge in the promised happiness and illusion of self-expression through consumption, which makes people lose subjective quality. Fromn discovers that in the consumer society of developed countries, alienation becomes rampant but not be lessened or eliminated, and humanity becomes even more twisted but not develops healthily.

阿多诺批判了文化工业所导致的蒙昧，艺术被市场化，个性生命的沉沦之类弊端；马尔库塞认为，科学技术与消费文化一道维护着资产阶级的意识形态，让整个消费社会成为失去了反思和批判能力的单向度社会，使人们沉浸在消费所承诺的幸福之中，沉浸在用消费表达自我的幻觉之中，失去了自己的主体性；弗洛姆看到，在发达资本主义国家的消费社会中，异化非但没有减轻和消除，反而愈演愈烈，人性非但没有走向健康发展的道路，反而更加扭曲。

That it was a Utopia, there being no known method from the known to the unknown: an infinity renderable equally finite by the suppositious apposition of one or more bodies equally of the same and of different magnitudes: a mobility of illusory forms immobilised in space, remobilised in air: a past which possibly had ceased to exist as a present before its probable spectators had entered actual present existence.

那是无限的。假定各个天体有可能并存，那么也能把它看作是有限的。天体的数目是一个还是一个以上都无所谓，体积相同或不同也无所谓。那是一团能活动的幻觉形态，是在空间里已固定下来的东西，借着空气又重新活动起来。它是过去，未来的观察者们作为现在实际存在之前，它或许已不再作为现在而存在了。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。