并行算法

To overcome the shortcomings of existing algorithms, the distributed parallel reactive power optimization algorithm based on sub-area division of the power systems is proposed according to the distributed and decentralized charac

针对目前无功电压优化算法存在的不足，根据电力系统分布、分散的特点，提出了基于电网分区的分布式并行无功优化算法，并对其进行了多目标、软约束的模糊化处理和离散控制变量的罚函数处理，利用直接非线性原—对偶内点法寻优求解。

To overcome the shortcomings of existing algorithms, the distributed parallel reactive power optimization algorithm based on sub-area division of the power systems is proposed according to the distributed and decentralized characteristics of the power system. Here, multi-objective function and soft constraints are modeled using fuzzy sets, and the multi-objective reactive power optimization problem is solved by the direct nonlinear primal-dual interior point algorithm.

针对目前无功电压优化算法存在的不足，根据电力系统分布、分散的特点，提出了基于电网分区的分布式并行无功优化算法，并对其进行了多目标、软约束的模糊化处理和离散控制变量的罚函数处理，利用直接非线性原—对偶内点法寻优求解。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。

Using a triangle classification program as an example, under the guidance of branch distance based fitness function, performance of generating path-oriented test data between these two algorithms are compared. Experimental results show that PPGA based approach can generate path-oriented test data more effectively and efficiently than SGA based approach does.

采用基于分支距离的适应度函数，以三角形分类程序为例比较了二者在生成路径测试数据时的性能差异，实验结果表明伪并行遗传算法较之基本遗传算法具有明显优势。

In the system, any complex number can be uniquely expressed by a single digit string, and the subtraction involved in the original complex multiplication is eliminated essentially.

二、在矩阵-矢量运算算法方面，提出了以负二进制编码为代表的全并行内积算法，一步得到混合进制表示的乘积矢量结果。

A selection algorithm of different techniques is provided for the integrated framework to support concurrent design better. Finally, combining the research project in 863/CIMS, we realize a prototype system of conflict resolution for concurrent design and present applications of conflict resolution techniques.

研究了冲突知识的表达形式，分析了基于实例的冲突解决技术的特点，并且给出了一个适用于并行工程设计问题的实例解决系统；提出了规则推理的一系列算法，实现了基于规则的冲突解决系统；给出了一种冲突解决策略调度算法，并将其应用于冲突的集成解决框架之中，使多种方法取长补短，弥补各种冲突解决方案的不足，更有效地发挥作用。

For the bottom-up attention process, areas of interest that deserve visual attention are formed by a sequentially extracting of feature map, conspicuity map, and interesting map. Firstly, based on Treisman's feature integration theory and the characteristics of orientation and frequency selective nerve cells in biological cortex, we propose a new 2D optimal quadrature filter in the meaning of minimum energy loss to extract intensity, edge, orientation, symmetry, curvature and comer features to form the feature maps. Then based on the local competent and global cooperative perception character of biological vision, we design a kind of competent/cooperative filter and use a set of such filters to extract conspicuous locations that will most likely to cause visual attention from feature maps to form conspicuity maps.

我们根据Treisman〓的特征整合理论，结合生物视觉皮层的方向、频率敏感性神经元，提出采用一组调制在不同尺度和方向上的新的最佳正交特征滤波器并行地提取图象的亮度、边缘、方向、对称性、曲率和角度等特征作为注意线索，构成特征图；在此基础上，基于生物视觉的局部竞争和全局协作特性，本文设计了一种竞争协作滤波器用于从特征图中提取可能引起视觉注意的显著位置构成显著图，各显著图进一步通过本文提出的融合算法和非线性松弛迭代算法生成自底向上兴趣图。

In the new algorithm, SCA provides global convergence by moving the equalizer weight vector in the correct direction. After the equalizer enters the local convergence region, SDD can decrease the residual inter-symbol interference and accelerate convergence speed by maximizing the posteriori probability of the equalizer output.

该算法一方面使用了SCA算法来提供全局收敛，保证在整个收敛过程中，均衡器朝正确的方向收敛；另一方面当均衡器进入到局部收敛区域时，并行增加的SDD部分通过最大化均衡器输出的局部后验概率来降低剩余码间干扰和提高收敛速度。

The core of this parallel algorithm is the models and algorithms of coarse-grain space parallel fast decoupled load flow and coarse-grain space parallel linearized load flow proposed in this dissertation based on the decomposition and coordination principle of large-scale networks.

该方法的核心是基于大规模电网分解协调计算原理，本文提出的粗粒度空间并行的快速解耦潮流模型及算法和直流潮流模型及算法。

Based on the above-mentioned analysis, this paper improves the classical binary heapscheduling algorithm of data structure from the priority perspective of the queue. We call it"Heap+". This scheme enables the pipelining of the enqueue and dequeue operations toreach very parallelism. At the same time it has very availability of resources andexpandability. It is used in taxis operation of virtual starting time with very precision on thehigh-speed data link.

基于对队列调度算法的介绍和分析，本文从队列的优先级角度入手，对数据结构中经典的二进制堆调度算法进行了改进，使之能通过流水线操作达到高度的并行性，且具备很高的资源利用率和可扩展性，可用于高速链路上高精度虚拟开始时间的排序操作。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。