并行性

The rats in the fourth group underwent common bile duct reopening after 5-day obstructive jaundice, while received portal vein arterialization.

大鼠40只，随机分为4组，每组各10只，第1组：对照组；第2组：单纯梗阻性黄疸5 d组；第3组：梗阻性黄疸术后5 d，行胆总管再通，并游离门腔静脉、结扎肝总动脉；第4组：梗阻性黄疸术后5 d，行胆总管再通，并行门静脉动脉化。

It is related to the variational inequality problem, bilinear programming, nonlinear equation. So there is actual meaning and theories value to study how to solve it.In recent years, many algorithms for solving the generalized linear complementarity problem are put forward. But they basically belong to the traditional iterative methods, and may not be efficient since the computing time required for a solution is greatly dependent on the dimension, structure of the problem and the complexity of the algorithm used. Different from the traditional algorithms, the neural network has many advantages on calculations and real-time applications for its inherent massive parallelism and electric circuit implementation.

近年来，人们对广义线性互补问题提出了许多算法，但这些方法基本上属于传统的迭代法，由于它们的计算时间极大地依赖于问题的规模、维数以及所使用的算法，因此很难满足实时并行的要求，与传统数值方法不同，由于内在的并行分布处理信息的特点及电路实现的潜能，神经网络有着许多计算上的优势和实时性的应用，自Hopfield提出著名的人工神经网络模型-Hopfield神经网络，并将其成功应用于优化问题后，用神经网络求解优化问题得到了相当深入的研究，并取得了许多重要的成果。

In this paper, a kind of automatic parallel conversion technique is given. The serial Java program is transformed to parallel program utilizing the multithreading machanism and testing technique of commutativity operations.

提出一种Java程序的自动并行转换技术，并充分利用Java语言本身提供的多线程机制，通过操作冲突性检测等方法将串行化的Java程序自动转化成并行化程序。

By using the method for positive term resolution of equations of higher degree, all non-zero real roots of a real coefficient equation of higher degreewere obtained by determiningthe abscissas of intersection points of two monotonically increasing concave functions in the first quadrant of a planar rectangular coordinate system.

用高次方程正项分解方法，将求解实系数高次方程非零实数根的问题，转化成求解两单调上升凹函数在平面直角系第一象限内交点横坐标的等价问题；给出了基于共享存储多指令流多数据流并行计算模型求解任意实系数高次方程全部实数根的大范围收敛性异步并行迭代算法，并分析了算法计算的复杂程度。

A new parallel high level data link controller was designed using the hardware description language on the FPGA device. The HDLC protocol controller can construct or deconstruct the multi-channel HDLC protocol frames in parallel way. As a result, it improved the robust and reliability of the whole system.

在FPGA内部采用硬件描述语言并行设计多通道的高级数据链路控制协议控制器，该协议控制器有效利用FPGA的片内硬件资源，实现了并行解析和生成多通道的HDLC协议报文，提高了数据通信系统中的多通道扩展性、实时性和稳定性。

Several experimental applications have been developed finally. In this paper, there areinnovations from the following four aspects:1. Definition and research methods of current distributed system and distributedinteractive simulation system follow those of traditional parallel computing system.While this paper points out it is one-sided to measure the scalability just from thenumber of processors and performance of a system, because the resources of distributed systems are heterogeneous and they can be used in diverse applications. Inthis paper, scalability of distributed interactive simulation platform is defined as theability of scaling (including scale-up and scale-down) in functionality and performanceof systems which is run on the platform when number of processors and otherhardware resources such as network change, i.e. when problem size is scaled up and system resources is increased, the performanceremains fixed and it is easy to expand the functions of simulationapplications.

本文的创新工作主要体现在下述4个方面：1、现有的分布式系统和分布式交互仿真系统可扩性的定义和研究方法都沿用了传统的并行计算系统可扩性的定义和研究方法，本文指出分布式系统的系统资源异构多样、应用种类丰富多样，只从传统方法采用的处理机资源和性能角度衡量一个系统是否可扩是有一定的片面性，提出了分布式交互仿真平台可扩性的定义是在处理机和网络等系统资源变化时，运行在平台上的分布式交互仿真系统在性能和功能方面发生扩缩的能力，即当问题规模扩大时，增加系统资源，系统能获得指定的性能及在功能方面能方便进行扩充。

The quantity computed is the expected clutter power at the output of any specified range gate by the method of integrating reflected energy between constant Doppler loci in range-gate circles with a model of sum and difference antenna gain pattern for APAR. Base on the analyzing of APAR terrain clutter spectrum, Rayleigh, Correlated Log-Normal and Weibull distribution terrain clutter of APAR general pulse signal was simulated with the method of zero memory nolinearity transform.④The Doppler frequency of target echo is simulated on video frequency in this dissertation.

该软件采用了用C语言建立框架结构，而在程序高重复部分和有运算速度要求的地方，用汇编语言编写具有高并行能力程序的方法，不仅满足了系统高运算速度和实时性的要求，也使得软件系统结构模块化，代码具有良好的维护性和重用性；③对机载相控阵雷达HPRF、MPRF的和、差通道地面杂波功率谱进行了较为全面的研究，通过建立由四个子波束构成的机载相控阵雷达杂波和差波束天线方向图数学模型，选取体现高度线杂波的修正的地面后向散射模型，以载机平飞为例，采用沿距离门——等多普勒线区域积分的方法，得到了杂波功率谱，并利用零记忆非线性变换法实现了机载相控阵雷达常规脉冲情况下瑞利分布、对数正态分布和韦布尔分布地面杂波的模拟；④提出了采用在视频上对目标回波的多普勒频率进行模拟的方法。

Second, it models and simulates dynamically the parallel, asynchronous, distributed and concurrent workflow of machinery of cluster with intuitionistic and visual figure, and give the effective controlling strategy of optimal collocating and dynamic attemperation, be dead against the asynchronism and concurrent character of machinery of cluster, which result from that MAS loosens the restricting for centrality, programming and gradation controlling and offers the mechanism of separated controlling, meeting an emergency and parallel disposing.

由于多智能主体技术放松了对集中式、规划、顺序控制的限制，提供了分散控制、应急和并行处理，本文针对基于多智能主体的机群工作流的异步性和并发性采用Petri网技术通过直观、形象的图形，对并行、异步、分布、并发的机群工作流进行了建模分析和动态模拟，并提出了机群的优化配置和动态调度的控制策略。3。

In this paper, we also discuss the theory of the parallel simplex method. Undej the 2-dimensional space case, we present that simplex seriary have some properties, but we adopt some repairing measures. We proof the convergence of the parallel algorithm. At last, We give some numerical examples to indicate that the new idea is sometimes useful and helpful.

本文也对算法做了一些理论分析，主要在二维情形下，讨论了算法形成的单纯形序列本身所具有的性质，并对其做了相应的补救措施，对算法的收敛性给予了证明，最后做了一些数值实验，由于软硬件条件的限制，并行算法未能在并行计算机上实现，鉴于这种情况，我们所做的数值实验均是在串行机上完成的。

While present parallel programs mostly machine dependent,so the transportability of parallel programs are very poor and it is very difficult to predict the program performance.

而现有的并行程序绝大多数是依赖机器的，因此并行程序的可移植性差且难于预测性能。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。