并行性

The method can convert OPF problem into unconstrained extreme value problem using intellectual optimizing characteristics. The PSO algorithm is used in the searching, which has the parallel processing characteristic is easy to realize, and can enhance robustness and effectively improve the global convergence performance and calculation accuracy.

该方法利用智能优化理论将最优潮流问题转化成一个无约束极值问题，该算法具有并行处理特征，鲁棒性好，易于实现，能够有效的提高算法的全局收敛能力和计算精度。

A parallel multiprocessor system based on fault-tolerance mechanism is designed, and the difficult synchronization strategy system is discussed.

针对基于容错的并行计算机系统的高可靠性和高效性的要求，探讨了多机系统中较难解决的同步策略。

The heterogeneity and the opening of COW bring new problems to parallel processing based on it.

群机系统的异构性和开放性给基于它的并行计算提出了新的问题。

At present,with the rapid development of technology of the bulky and high speed parallel computer,the study of the problem of sar real-time signal processing makes a great progress.

目前随着大容量、高速并行计算机技术的迅速发展，成像雷达信号处理实时性问题的研究获得了很大的发展。

Mathematic proof of the hypertonicity for this model is given using two different cases. Furthermore, the Riemann invariants for the multi-class traffic flow LWR model are studied by using characteristic line method, and the physical interpret of the Riemann invariants are also pointed out. The information in transfer is obtained, that is, the total density and the relative density hold the same.

用两种方法给出了该模型在不同情形下双曲性的数学证明，运用特征线方法研究并计算了任意等级MCLWR交通流模型的Riemann不变量，得到了其传递的交通信息，给出了Riemann不变量物理意义的解释，即总密度保持不变和相对密度保持不变，最后又从形式上指出了在多等级车流并行时，MCLWR与LWR两种交通流模型实际上是等价的。

It is necessary to analyze the convergence of a special class of such step- parallel iteration methods for delay differential equations.

针对延迟微分方程分析了一类特殊的并行迭代法的收敛性，数值算例表明这种算法是有效的。

Owing to its positive feedback and effective parallelization and strong lustiness, ACO has been applied in many fields.

它具有正反馈、并行计算、较强的鲁棒性等诸多特点，在很多领域有着广泛的应用。

Ant Colony Algorithm is a new developed bionic optimization algorithm, which simulate the ants'finding food process. Because of its simple mechanism, plus-feedback parallelization, strong lustiness and excellent distributed compu- tational mechanism, it has shown its excellent capability and huge developing potential in solving many complicated optimization problems, and it has been successfully applied to production problem such as scheduling problems and routing problems. But it also has some disadvantages, it need longer searching time than others and tend to precocity and stagnation.

蚁群算法是一种最新发展的模拟昆虫王国中蚂蚁觅食行为的仿生优化算法，该算法采用了正反馈并行自催化机制，具有较强的鲁棒性、优良的分布式计算机制、易于与其它方法结合等优点，在解决许多复杂优化问题方面已经展现出其优异的性能和巨大的发展潜力，并已成功地应用于诸如生产调度、布线等生产问题。

Artificial neural network is an effective non-traditional modeling tool with a strong self-learning ability. It's good at not only thinking, summarizing, analogizing, reasoning, but also analyzing and extracting the law of macrostatistics from a large number of statistical data. At the same time, it also has a strong robustness, fault tolerance as well as formidable parallel computing ability.

人工神经网络具有很强的自学习能力，善于联想、概括、类比和推理，能从大量统计资料中分析提取宏观统计规律，同时具有很强的鲁棒性、容错性以及强大并行计算能力，是进行非传统建模的有效工具。

The penalty optimal brain surgeon is a post-training algorithm and it has extreme high complexity. The OBS oriented compute model implemented neural network training and OBS pruning simultaneously, by taking the OBS pruning case as a penalty term of neural network objective functions based on optimized structure of the regularization method included in the neural network training process. It both maintained the OBS's accuracy and had regularization method's high efficiency. Raised the generalization of neural network model.

最优脑外科过程是一种训练后网络剪枝算法，计算的复杂度非常高，通过把剪枝条件以惩罚项的形式纳入神经网络的训练目标函数中，把正则化方法的结构优化蕴涵于网络训练过程，构建面向最优脑外科过程的计算模型，实现网络训练过程和最优脑外科过程并行剪枝，既保持了最优脑外科过程的准确性，又具有正则化的高效性，提高了神经网络模型的泛化性能。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。