并行地

It is proved that if'sparse NP complete sets under polynomial-time Turing reductions exist'then 'SAT is polynomial-time non-adaptively search reducible to decision', and that if 'P is not equal to NP'then either'SAT is not polynomial-time non-adaptively search reducible to decision'or'SAT is not polynomial-time truth-table reducible to bounded approximable sets', and that if'P is not equal to NP'then'sparse complete sets for NP under polynomial-time disjunctive reductions do not exist'.

因为用现有的证明技术不可能绝对地解决这个假设，本文研究了这个假设与其他关于SAT结构性质的假设之间的关系，证明了如果'NP有多项式时间图灵归约下的稀疏完全集'则'SAT是多项式时间并行地搜索归约为判定'，以及如果假设'P不等于NP'，则要么'SAT不是多项式时间并行地搜索归约为判定'，要么'SAT不能用多项式时间真值表归约归约为有界可近似集'。

The Greenfield algorithm has been renewedly designed .It is a fast algorithm for solving linear algebra equation group of coefficient matrix for nubby tri-diagonal symmetrical matrix.

研究了电磁场有限元法解释的串行计算的算法和软件实现、并行计算的算法和软件实现，给出了电磁法有限元法解释计算任务并行的划分和分治，解决了有关并行计算的负载均衡技术，合理地给出了算法的粒度选取。

For the bottom-up attention process, areas of interest that deserve visual attention are formed by a sequentially extracting of feature map, conspicuity map, and interesting map. Firstly, based on Treisman's feature integration theory and the characteristics of orientation and frequency selective nerve cells in biological cortex, we propose a new 2D optimal quadrature filter in the meaning of minimum energy loss to extract intensity, edge, orientation, symmetry, curvature and comer features to form the feature maps. Then based on the local competent and global cooperative perception character of biological vision, we design a kind of competent/cooperative filter and use a set of such filters to extract conspicuous locations that will most likely to cause visual attention from feature maps to form conspicuity maps.

我们根据Treisman〓的特征整合理论，结合生物视觉皮层的方向、频率敏感性神经元，提出采用一组调制在不同尺度和方向上的新的最佳正交特征滤波器并行地提取图象的亮度、边缘、方向、对称性、曲率和角度等特征作为注意线索，构成特征图；在此基础上，基于生物视觉的局部竞争和全局协作特性，本文设计了一种竞争协作滤波器用于从特征图中提取可能引起视觉注意的显著位置构成显著图，各显著图进一步通过本文提出的融合算法和非线性松弛迭代算法生成自底向上兴趣图。

In part one (chapter 2-3), two new methods and systems of optical parallel logic operation are studied. Triple-in Double-out shadow-casting logic operation system is proposed and realized for the first time. Based on this, optical full adder and 3-bit decoder array logic have been obtained. It is the first time to use coding pattern and different reading-writing model to realize BSO-PROM optical parallel logic operation where the time-order operation is avoided, so that the computing speed of optical parallel logic gate which uses this kind of spatial light modulator is increased, and it is successfully used in optical symbolic substitution .

在第一部分，对两种新的并行光学布尔逻辑运算方法及系统进行了研究：首次提出并实现了三输入、双输出铸影光学逻辑运算系统及其由此得到的光学全加器，并提出一种以此为基础的3-比特译码器阵列逻辑，首次利用图形编码和不同的读写模式实现了无时序操作的BSO-PROM光并行逻辑运算，大大提高了这种空间光调制器用作光并行逻辑门的运算速度，使之成功地用于光学符号代换之中。

A group of tracks on a magnetic drum or on a magnetic disk all of which are read or written in parallel.

磁鼓或磁盘表面上的一组磁道，可以并行地对它们进行读／写操作。

At first, the conception of test task was proposed to explain the evident difference of parallel efficiency of test tasks. Then, the guideline of parallelism was developed, to weigh the parallelizability of different test tasks, as well as guiding the configuration of instrument source in the parallel test system. At last, with an example, the rationality of parallelizability and the practicability of parallelism were proved.

首先根据测试任务组的并行测试效率不同的现象，提出了测试任务可并行性的概念；然后给出了衡量可并行性的可并行度指标，用以定量地指导并行测试系统开发过程中仪器资源的配置；最后通过应用实例验证了可并行性概念的合理性、可并行度指标的实用性。

Besides, in part design stage, adopting feature technology and considering the information needed in manufacturing process simultaneously will benefit the integration of successive applications such as CAPP and CAM.

此外，在零件设计阶段，利用特征技术，并行地考虑零件制造过程中所需的一些信息，以便和下游的CAPP、CAM系统集成。

BiConjugate Gradients Stabilized method is applied for solving large linear equation set. That the calculation results of PC modeling program match well with that of parallel algorithm shows high reliability of the latter. The parallel algorithm has established the basis for the inversion 3D Borehole-Surface electromagnetic data and also provided the tech support for the utilization of the program.

在求解大型线性方程组时，采用的是稳定的双共轭梯度算法，单机正演程序与并行正演程序的计算结果有着很好的一致性，这说明了并行算法的正确性，为进一步开发井地电法三维反演并行程序奠定了基础，也为井地电法三维正、反演程序实用化提供了技术支持。

The data from the sending station is carefully divided into four parallel streams, encoded, transmitted and detected in parallel, and then reassembled into one received bit stream.

从发送站送出的资料到被小心地分割成四个平行的串流，并行地编码、传送和侦测，随后被重组成一接收到的位元串流。

ParaBase system also shows that the technical plan for"YH-3"parallel database system is feasible and successful and provides important supports both in techniques and in prototype for the final implementation. Owing to the prototyped system the roundabout course in the final implementation of"YH-3"parallel database system may be avoided or lessened. In addition, this prototype system provides an ideal platform for further parallel database researches too.

ParaBase的实现在现有机器环境和数据库环境下最大限度地验证和支持了&半重写变换&模式实现并行数据库系统的思想并研究其实现效率；证明了&银河-3&并行数据库系统技术方案是可行的和成功的，并为&银河-3&并行数据库系统的最终系统实现提供重要的技术支持和原型支持，使系统实现时不走或少走弯路；此外，该原型系统为进一步研究并行数据库技术提供了一个实验平台。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。