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Based on the study of IGES; STEP, especially the study of DXF, a program interface is developed, by which the data can be shared among different CAD systems. According to the different Characters, the respective tool paths are designed. And by a machine configure file, the General postposition process is deal with. On the research of the general simulation technology that is based on the NC codes. By analyzing the characteristics of the CNC system and the NC codes, a set of general simulation interface is developed.

通过对IGES和STEP等产品数据交换标准的探讨，尤其是对应用广泛的DXF的深入分析，建立了与不同CAD系统实现数据共享的编程接口；根据零件的不同加工特征提出了相应的走刀路线，并通过机床配置文件，初步实现了通用后置处理；研究了数控系统和NC代码的特点，建立了仿真通用接口，并提出代码翻译地基本思路。

The method of reading the line, arc, spine, tolerances, surface roughness and full messages of the part from DXF file generated by AutoCAD is mainly introduced. Based on the study of DXF, a program interface is developed, by which the data can be shared among different CAD systems. According to the different Characters, the respective tool paths are designed. And by a machine configure file, the General postposition process is deal with. On the research of thegeneral simulation technology that is based on the NC codes. By analyzing the characteristics of the CNC system and the NC codes, a set of general simulation interface is developed.

本文主要介绍如何从AutoCAD生成的DXF文件中读取直线、圆弧、样条曲线、尺寸公差、表面粗糙度等信息及零件的全局信息，结合回转体零件的特点，通过对应用广泛的DXF的深入分析，建立了与不同CAD系统实现数据共享的编程接口；根据零件的不同加工特征提出了相应的走刀路线，并通过机床配置文件，初步实现了通用后置处理；研究了数控系统和NC代码的特点，建立了仿真通用接口，并提出代码翻译地基本思路。

So we designed a adaptive synchronizing controller based on hereinbefore hardware environment: first a small magnitude reference signal r is outputted to system through the signal card (to ensure that the vibrating system works in a linear state), and this signal is sent to the moving coil of vibrator through the power amplifier, so vibration is produced through electromagnetic induction. Secondly the vibration signal can feedback to the data acquiring card in the servo system through the acceleration sensor on the Vibroseis reactor M〓 and the base-plate M〓, then the computer can get the current vibrating state y〓 of the coil of vibrator according to the feedback information from the data acquiring card, and give a real time comparing between the current state y〓 and the reference output y〓 of the set-in reference model with current reference input being r , then regulates the correlative controlling parameters according to the error e〓=y〓-y〓 till y〓→y〓, finally normal signal sweeping begins with a certain phase fixed. Meanwhile a synchronization signal for seismic signal record is sent to seismograph from synchronization signal outputting component in the Vibroseis system to perform the controlling process of synchronization of sweeping phases.

为此，我们基于以上的硬件环境设计了一个自适应同步控制器：首先通过信号发生卡对系统输出小幅度的参考信号r(从而保证振动系统工作处于线性状态)，信号通过前置放大器、功率放大器等送到激震器动圈，并通过电磁感应产生振动，振动信号通过可控震源激震器反应块M〓和基板M〓上的加速度传感器反馈给伺服系统中的数据采集卡，工控计算机根据采集卡的反馈信息，获取当前激震器动圈的振动状态y〓，并实时地将该状态与内置的参考模型在当前参考输入r下的参考输出y〓进行辨识，再将两者输出误差e〓＝y〓-y〓对系统的有关控制参数进行调整，直至y〓→y〓，最后在经过某一固定的相位后，开始信号的正常扫描过程，与此同时，由可控震源系统的同步信号输出部件向地震仪送出一地震信号记录同步信号，进而完成扫描相位同步控制过程。

Generally, the main point of this thesis rests with exploring novel hydrothermal methods to synthesize functional stannate composite oxides nano-materials, and studying the formation and morphology controlled mechanism of the composite oxides nano-materials under hydrothermal conditions. The main research achievements are summed up as follows:(1)According to the testing needs of photocatalytic hydrogen-generation, we have designed and set up a suit of photocatalytic H2-generation equipments with external light irradiation.

本文正是在这一背景条件下，重点研究以水热法合成锡酸盐纳米光催化材料，并对合成出的样品进行了细致的表征分析，初步研究纳米材料的光催化活性，探索纳米催化剂的颗粒尺寸、形貌和晶体结构对催化性能的影响规律，其内容主要包括以下几个方面：(1)根据光催化制氢的需要，设计并组建了一套外置光源照射的光催化制氢装置。

At last, all related problems due to ship type and towing speed influencing the quality of captured images and results were discussed. A ship model with V-shape bottom and protruding keel might cause some disadvantages for PIV measurements. The use of longer laser light ducts extending deeper is a possible solution. A ship model with light yellow paint will cause the unproportionate of light and will cause white background on captured images. It is suggested to re-paint the ship model in black or dark colors to solve this problem. In high-speed test conditions, a ship model's bow waves entrain large amount of air bubbles into water and those bubbles will block the view of camera causing some random black spots in the images. Thus, it is necessary to remove the useless black spot data and repeat the same test condition if statistics requires enough number of images.

本文讨论建立此系统之技术及实验方法，设备的架置方式和配置为一可调性调整之开放式架构，质点施放方法以一自制的施放架於实验前先布置於测试段中，并制定一实验流程规范，再分别针对实验所得滑航型及排水量型船模的流线方向及切流线方向各不同位置及船速之速度进行流场分析；实验结果发现不同船型会造成不同的实验困难：船形上突起之龙骨及V形船底会遮住照明光线，可利用较深之导管调整光页角度改善；而浅色船模表面会造成光线的不均匀，可以更改船模涂装颜色改善；高速实验的气泡会不定点的遮住光线，须先除去无资料区域并使用更多资料组数来改善。

Firstly, this article in view of the CATIA CLSF, elaborated this software post-processing way, the operating mode of the three principles, and has given the explanation to this software overall constitution; Secondly, after having analysised and researched thoroughly how the CATIA/CAM module creates the APTSOURCE file and its format, the rules of CNC milling machining center MODIMILL 4L, FIDIA PowerXP20system and the coordinate transformation of the machine tool, we programmed the code of CMSPP special post-processing software and compiled the interface based on the dialog box pattern which the fine outward appearance, is easy to operate; Finally, from machining practice, the NC program by the post-processing program can be run in the machining center to machine the part.

首先，本文针对CATIA刀位文件的特点，提出了该软件的后处理方式以及软件运行的三条原则，并对该软件的总体构成作了阐明：其次，本文对CATIA／CAM模块生成的APTSOURCE文件格式、FIDIA PowerXP20数控系统的规则以及MODIMILL 4L铣削加工中心坐标转换数学模型进行了深入的分析与研究，在此基础上用VC++6.0语言编写了CMSPP专用后处理软件的算法代码，并且基于对话框模式编写了外观精美、易于操作的功能界面；最后，通过实例验证表明：开发的后置处理软件所生成的数控加工程序能够在加工中心上运行并能进行有效地加工。

The circuit, which can transform the signal from bipolar to monopolar and linearly restrict its amplitude for matching the ADC of S3C2410, according to the superposition principle of circuit theory , is specifically designed and fully given by myself . Its design idea is also deeply analyzed.

为与本系统选用的S3C2410内置的ADC可靠配接，根据电路理论中的叠加原理，特别自行设计给出了双极性转单极性并线性限幅的完整电路，并深入分析了其设计思想。

To enhance images, the plate is then fed into the warning to the processor unit, which will increase the energy of molecules, and have more monosomic cross-linking reaction occurs, the goal is to create long, as many as possible of the chain because the chain for the coating to provide hardness of preferences, and will affect the printed version in the business card printing machines have their life.

为了放松影像，印版置入到冲刷机的预热单位，这不兵为分子补充能量，并让单体爆发更众交联不正响，其纲的是创设尽不定不幼、尽不定众的链，因为链是为涂层供答硬量的不主给成分，并会感化印版在制卡机上的寿命。

Subcircuit models are designed and simulated, which includes Bias Current Source, Voltage Reference, Error Amplifier, PWM Comparator, Driver Circuit, Protection Circuits for Over-temperature, Over-current. At last, combined with periphery component, the circuit is simulated, and the result meets the anticipant requirement.

并对集成电路内的各个模块包括电流偏置电路、基准电压电路、误差放大电路、三角波振荡发生电路、PWM比较电路、驱动电路、过热保护电路和过流保护等进行了具体的设计和仿真，并对整体应用电路进行了仿真，结果均达到了预先设定的指标。

The invention discloses a digital good transaction system and the method. It mainly carries on coding process to at least one digital good in a content downloading center into a coded digital good, and the coded digital good will be transmitted to at least one content downloading station with real memory transmission path, when the consumer selects a digital good, the user can uses a content downloading card into a content downloading station, uses a reality transmission path to store the digital good to be purchased, and uses a network transmission wire to connect the content downloading center, the center incriminates the card number in order to generate a card number decoding data, and download the decoding data into a content downloading card, when the consumer want toe buy a digital good, the content can be downloaded into a content card reader, and the reader incriminate the card number to reduces the decoded data and the digital good, in order to generate the digital good which can be read and used.

本发明公开了一种数字商品交易系统及其交易方法，其主要是将至少一数字商品在一内容下载中心进行加密处理以成为一加密数字商品，而加密数字商品将以实际的储存器传递线路以直接送到至少一内容下载点中，当消费者选定一欲购买数字商品时，可持一内容下载卡至其中一内容下载点，利用一实体传输线路直接储存所欲购买的加密数字商品，并藉由一网络传输线路以连接内容下载中心，内容下载中心将根据卡号识别码以产生一卡号解密资料，并将卡号解密资料下载至内容下载卡，当消费者欲使用欲购买数字商品时，即可将内容下载卡置入一内容卡片阅读机中，而内容卡片阅读机将根据卡号识别码以还原卡号解密资料及加密数字商品，以产生可供读取使用的数字商品。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！