并笛

It is shown that in Jameson's algorithm is not an orthogonal stream-lines coordinate system, but a local stream-lines coordinate system instead. Nevetheless, because of the finite-difference discretization in Jameson's scheme is not carried out along the direction of s and n, but along the Cartesian coordinates, the analysis on all terms of the full potential equation in Cartesian coordinates reveals that his scheme does take a back-ward difference along the streamwise exactly at all points in the supersonic flow region.

表明其所采用的坐标系不是真正的正交流线坐标系，而是局部流线坐标系；同时由于Jameson方法并不对s，n进行差分离散，而是在原笛卡尔坐标系下作差分离散，对笛卡尔坐标系下的全位势方程中的各项的分析表明，Jameson方法恰好能做到在超音速点沿真正的流线方向作后差分。

In this paper,the diagonal Cartesian method simulating the complex boundary, together with thetreatment to wetting-drying dynamic variation of the boundary, is applied into thetwo-dimensional shallow-water flows and sediment transport mathematical modeling,and their governing equations are discretized and solved in diagonal Cartesiancoordinates.

本论文采用斜对角笛卡尔坐标方法对不规则的复杂边界进行模拟，重点处理好干湿动边界的变化，并在斜对角笛卡尔坐标系中进行二维浅水运动的水流泥沙基本控制方程的离散和数值计算求解。

We determine the bounds on the upperand lower orientable strong radius and strong diameter of graphs satisfyingthe Ore condition. Let G_1, G_2 be any connected graph, we present the exactvalue of srad(G_1×G_2), consider the relationship between sdiam(G_1×G_2) andr(G_1×G_2), d (G_1×G_2). Moreover, we determine the values of the lower orientablestrong diameters of some special graphs. Furthermore, we give the exact value ofSDIAM, a lower bound for SDIAM, an upper and lowerbound for SRAD and SRAD, respectively.

对满足Ore条件的图，给出了最小强半径、最大强半径的上、下界；对笛卡尔乘积图G_1×G_2，确定了G_1×G_2的最小强半径与G_1×G_2的半径以及G_1和G_2的最小强直径之间的关系，并进而确定了一些特殊笛卡尔乘积图的最小强直径的值，确定了SDIAM的值，SDIAM的下界，SRAD和SRAD相应的上、下界。

In chapter three, we study the lower orientable strong radius and strong diameterof the Cartesian product of graphs and prove that: srad(G_1×G_2)= 2r(G_1×G_2),sdiam(G_1×G_2)≤min{sdiam(G_1)+sdiam(G_2), 2(G_1×G_2), 4r(G_1×G_2)}. Furthermore,we establish three sufficient conditions for sdiam(G_1×G_2)= 2d(G_1×G_2)holds and determine the values of the lower orientable strong diameters of somespecial graphs. Moreover, we give the exact value of SDIAM, a lowerbound for SDIAM, an upper and lower bound for SRAD andSRAD, respectively.

在第三章，研究了笛卡尔乘积图G_1×G_2的最小强半径，证明了如下结果：srad(G_1×G_2)=2r(G_1×G_2)，sdiam(G_1×G_2)≤min{sdiam(G_1)+sdiam(G_2)，2d(G_1×G_2)，4r(G_1×G_2)；给出sdiam(G_1×G_2)=2d(G_1×G_2)成立的三个充分条件，并由所给出的充分条件确定了一些特殊笛卡尔乘积图的最小强直径的值；确定了SDIAM的确切值，SDIAM的下界，SRAD和SRAD的上、下界。

Similar to and often marketed as "red snapper".

与红笛鲷相似并经常被当作红笛鲷来卖。

In order to improve the discrepancy of Ocarina, we used air window of whistle, air chamber of syringe together with the sound holes of Ocarina in making a sound adjustable Ocarina. The frequency spectrum was analyzed with computer sound fixing and ranging software and statistical software was employed to analyze the effects on pitch of area of sound hole and cubic of air chamber.

本研究为改良陶笛的缺失，利用哨子的气窗、针筒的气腔与陶笛的配孔式音孔结合，自创一种可调音的陶笛，并以电脑测音软体分析其频谱，利用统计分析其音孔面积与气腔体积对音高的影响。

On the basement of conventional direct fan-beam reconstruction, this paper gives a newly improved algorithm-"fast filtering-backprojection". This method utilizes the symmetrical circle geometry to sample projection data, and reconstructs image on the Polarcoordinate firstly, then translates this reconstructed image onto the cartesian coordinate system with two interpolating operations so that the computer can show the result image on the VGA screen. This algorithm rebates the calculating backprojection greatly, and shortens a few times of reconstructing time than same kinds of means. With the size of image enlarging, the reconstructing time abates with 2 exponent times. In addition, according to the idea of parallel-beam, we rearrange the fan-beams and reconstruct image using parallel-beam method fastly. The rearranging constraint condition is given here.

本文首先在传统的扇束直接重建方法的基础上，提出了一个改进的快速滤波反投影重建算法，它利用旋转采集投影数据的圆周对称的几何关系，先在极坐标系统内进行图象的重建，然后通过两次内插运算再将图象转换到计算机显示方式下的笛卡尔坐标系中去，该方法将以往的直接重建方法中的反投影时所需的运算大大降低，并将重建时间比同类方法缩短了几倍，而且随着重建图象的尺寸的增大，重建时间以2的指数次方倍相对缩短，并获得了较好质量的重建图象；另外，又根据平行束投影重建图象的思想，对扇形射束进行了重排，然后利用平行束重建图象的方法进行扇束的重建，并推导了&扇束重排重建图象&方法的约束条件。

The original title of the piece is the Dragon Sings, and was later changed to the Water Dragon Singgs in the Tang Dynasty, in 1942, the honorary vice-president of the Dayan Naxi Ancient Music Association, Zhou Shanfu wrote new lyrics to the music according to the White Lotus Ode written by the Southern Song poet Zhang Yan.

唐代大诗人李白《宫中行乐词》中有&笛奏龙吟水&之句。此证盛唐时已将琴曲《龙吟》改为笛曲《水龙吟》了。1942年原丽江中国大研纳西古乐会名誉副会长、国学大师周善甫以南宋词人张炎的同名词牌《咏白莲》依声填配，获得成功，并流传至今。

I got a mail which contain the information of developing a kind of new head joint from a friend who always sent me mails before, it likes old Chedeville head joint, made with the same material, and it can make more shake.

我从一位常给我写信的人那里收到了一份介绍一种新开发专业笛头的函件，它类似于老的 Chedeville 笛头，用同样的材料制造，并应该能够产生更多的震动。

Methods All the known parvalbumin gene sequences from several fish species were compared by bioinformatic method and the highly conserved domains were selected for degenerative primer designing .The RT-PCR and 3'-RACE methods were applied to clone the full-length parvalbumin cDNA from red snapper.

采用生物信息学方法对多种鱼的小清蛋白基因进行序列性比对，根据序列保守区域设计并合成简并性引物，通过实时-PCR和3′cDNA末端快速扩增RACE技术克隆紫红笛鲷小清蛋白的全长基因，并进行序列分析。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。