并激

P ＜ 0. 001 while the organ coefficient of high dose group was much of HSP70 was characterized by greatly increased expression in low dose group while the relative expression of HSP90β was increased in middle and high dose groups.

热应激蛋白70表达改变以低剂量苯并芘染毒组相对表达值明显增高为特征；热应激蛋白90β表达改变为中、高剂量苯并芘染毒组相对表达值升高。

In the paper, the electrode system of the original TL/TSC measurement instrument is improved, which greatly facilitates sample exchange and increased liquid nitrogen's running and cooling speed. Through long time and repeated practice we finally find an effective method to prepare films. We've synthesized a new kind of organic photo-refraction material nitryl azobenzene grafting PVK and characterized it with IR spectra. We've also synthesized 5OCB and found the optimal mass ratio of PVK/5OCB/C60-49.8:50:0.2, and given the two-beam coupling testing result.

本文的主要工作是：首先对传统热发光和热激电流测量装置的电极系统进行了改进，使其在换取样品，液氮流动、冷却速度等方面都有了很大提高；摸索了较适合于热激实验的成膜方法；合成了一种新型的有机光折变材料硝基偶氮苯接枝PVK，并对其做了红外谱表征；合成了生色团物质5OCB，找到PVK/5OCB/C_(60)的最佳配比为49.8：50：0.2，并对该体系做了初步的光学测试。

In this topic, the dynamic analysis methods for piezoelectric vibrator are studied systematically based on the theoretical model, FEM numerical experimentation and FEM governing equation for given compound-mode vibrator, and some valuable conclusions are obtained. The main work accomplished is summarized as follows: 1.Elaborate the main modeling methods for piezoelectric vibrator and the significance and necessity to study the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric vibrator which emphasize the urgency of this paper. 2.Take the bending deformation induced by piezoelectric ceramic as example, the energy transfer mechanism of electric energy to mechanical energy are analyzed; the motion and force transfer mechanism are analyzed for the longitudinal-bending vibrator. 3.Based on mode assumption and Hamilton principle, the coupling model of piezoelectric vibrator of linear USM is built; moreover, the equivalent circuit model is obtained and a coupling equation represents the relation between electric parameters and mechanical parameters is derived which provides foundation to match the vibrator and driving circuit. 4.Combine the constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic with elastic-dynamical equation, geometric equation in force field and the Maxwell equation in electric field and the corresponding boundary condition equation, the FEM control equation for piezoelectric vibrator of USM to solve dynamic electro-mechanical coupling field is established by employing the principle of virtual displacement. The equation lays the foundation to study the non-linear constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic driven by high-power. 5.Define the dynamic indexes of characteristic of vibrator and carry out variable parameters simulation by calculating the model parameters and the electric characteristics of vibrator are simulated according to the equivalent circuit model. By numerical experimentation, the working mode of vibration of vibrator and the shock excitation results of the working frequency band which provides the mode frequency to realize bimodal are analyzed. Detailed calculation of the electro-mechanical coupling field parameters is made by programming the FEM control equation.

本课题从理论模型、有限元数值试验、有限元控制模型等方面以复合振动模式振子为例对超声电机压电振子的动力学特性及其分析方法进行了全面系统地研究，得出了许多有价值的结论，主要概括如下： 1、阐述了目前针对超声电机压电振子的主要建模方法，对压电振子动态特性的研究意义和必要性进行了论述，突出了本文研究内容的迫切性； 2、以压电陶瓷诱发弹性体发生弯曲变形为例，分析了压电陶瓷通过诱发应变来实现机电能量转换的机理；对基于纵弯模式的压电振子的运动及动力传递机理进行了分析； 3、基于模态假定，利用分析动力学的Hamilton原理，建立了面向直线超声电机压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型，并据此建立了压电振子的等效电路模型，导出了电参量与动力学特性参量的耦合方程，为压电振子与驱动电路的匹配提供了依据； 4、从压电陶瓷的本构方程出发，综合力场的弹性动力学方程、几何方程、电场的麦克斯韦方程以及相应的边界条件方程，采用虚位移原理，建立了压电振子动态问题机电耦合场求解的有限元控制方程，为研究其大功率驱动下的非线性本构模型奠定了基础； 5、界定压电振子的动力学特性指标，对压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型参数进行计算及变参数仿真；依据等效电路模型，对压电振子的电学特性进行了仿真分析；通过有限元数值实验，对压电振子工作模态附近的模态振型及工作频率附近的频段进行了激振效果分析，找出了实现模态简并的激振频率；利用有限元控制方程，通过编程计算，对压电振子的力电耦合场参数进行了详细计算，得出了一些有价值的结论。

In this paper,a cable model with artificial rivulet has been tested,and the test results are presented.

进行了粘贴人工水线的斜拉桥拉索模型的风洞试验，并给出了结果；建立了拉索风雨激振的力学模型，并分析了拉索风雨激振的动力特性和各个参数的影

The evolution of the half-peak width of the relative density increment pulse with respect to slow wave also demonstrates the close relation to Δp. Its minimum w〓 decreases with the increase of Δp, which means, slow wave will steepen with the enhancement of Δp and may evolve into slow shock eventually. Numerical results also indicate that the propagation velocity of fast and slow wave increase when Δp increases.

对强扰动情形(Δp＝5)，通过考察相关物理量的径向分布，并借助于对物理量沿波动阵面法向分布的讨论，可以初步判断出由强扰动所造成的慢模磁声波在传播过程中逐渐陡变而演化为慢激波，慢激波在进入日冕前已在色球层中形成，并在此后的传播过程中始终保持这一性质。

At the same time, the self—exciting force with indicial function formulae put forward by R. H. Scanlan is extended to the three— dimension analysis and separated into the quasi—steady part and the part related to the past history of the structure. The former is interpreted by the aerodynamic damping and aerodynamic stiffness, the later, by the load. Then, the self—exciting force related to the structure motions can be easily introduced.

然后，将Scanlan提出的自激力的阶跃函数表达方法推广运用于三维分析，并将自激力分为似定常部分和与过去响应历程有关的部分，进而分别用气动阻尼、气动刚度和外荷载的形式来描述，从而实现了引入与结构运动相关的自激力。

METHODS Mice hot-plate, writhing test and mice menalgia model of acute stress blood stasis rat was used to compare therapeutic action of the three preparations RESULTS Both chuanxiong formula granule and decoction pieces standard broth of liquored Chuanxiong formula granule and decoction pieces stand ard broth could prolong pain threshold, extend incubation period caused by acetic acid andoxytocin, reduce writhing frequency, and improve some indexes of hemoreology in acute stress blood stasis rat.

选择热板法、扭体法、痛经模型、急性应激血淤血液流变性等方法，比较川芎配方颗粒及饮片、酒川芎配方颗粒及饮片的主要药理作用。结果川芎配方颗粒与川芎饮片标准汤剂、酒川芎配方颗粒与酒川芎饮片标准汤剂均能延长小鼠热板痛闭值，均能延长醋酸所致扭体反应的小鼠扭体潜伏期并减少扭体次数，均能延长小鼠痛经模型中催产素所致扭体反应的潜伏期并减少扭体次数，均具有改善急性应激血淤大鼠血液流变的作用。

The shaker mount is first moved a small distance toward the arch ends to ensure that the arch possesses two stable equilibrium positions, one on each side of the base line. The spring connecting the arch end and the mechanical shaker is carefully chosen such that small shaker stroke can induce large vibration amplitude of the arch.

此外，我们在激振器与拱形梁之间外加一个弹簧做连接，这可使激振器在仅能达到有限的激振振幅下，仍能使拱形梁端点有足够大的振幅产生，并使之能够发生折断式挫曲现象。

This paper makes comparison and analyses of the structure forms and use effects of the sealing devices of the exciters made in original Soviet Union and Chinese Anshan.

对前苏联和我国鞍山生产的激振器密封装置的结构形式与使用效果进行了对比、分析，并在这两款激振器的基础上加以改进，最终使新设计的激振器密封结构达到了较为满意的效果。

This process is quite different from the role of exciton blocking, and can be used to explain the results we obtained.

我们从实验上证实了激子在界面被有效拆分的物理过程的存在并对界面拆分激子对测量结果的影响进行了估计，并据此提出了在设计高效有机太阳能电池中应该注意的原则。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。