并流

The fundamental equations aregained of the ice-water two phase flow in the system according to the solid-liquidtwo phase flow theory.

并在固液两相流的基础上给出了冰输冷系统中冰水固液两相流的基本方程。

Effect of stuff-to-solvent ration of cross-current extraction of furfural aqueous solution was studied in this paper.

本文研究了原料/溶剂对错流萃取糠醛的影响，通过四级错流萃取试验并采用相分配系数法用UNIQUAC模型进行模拟计算，确定以溶剂比2。

And the equations are solved coupling iteratively whith PCG method for Laplace equation and Gauss—Seidel method for convective equation.So the distribution of piezometric tube waterhead and saturation can be obtained.And the seepace free surface will be captured automatically according to the distribution of saturation with the concept of VOF.

分别对饱和区的拉普拉斯方程采用预处理共轭梯度法、非饱和区的对流方程采用Gauss—Seidel方法进行耦合迭代求解，得到渗流场的测压管水头分布和饱和度分布，并引入VOF的概念，由饱和度的分布自动扑捉渗流自由面。

It is proved that the problem of determining whether there is a Hamiltonian path from a specified vertex s to another t on a given digraph can be reducible at polynomial time to the problem of constructing a minimum spanning flow in a two-terminal extended network Ns,t, with the unit capacity for all arcs.

在此基础上，利用网络最小生成流的概念提出了一个修正模型，并证明了无环最小生成流问题可以在多项式时间内转换为哈密顿圈问题。文中最后指出，这一新的模型为解决在有向图内构造哈密顿轨的有效算法提供了一个新的思路和方法。

The concrete work and main contribution are as follows:(1) The index indicating transfer capability homogeneousness is defined, and the new terms like homogeneous grid, grid according with economic flow are put forward. These new concepts describe the degree in which transfer capability is utilized, and they provide the standard for ideal grid whose transfer capability and power generation dispatching economy are in phase. So, new idea is introduced in transfer capability analysis.(2) The multi-objective function with generation cost and transfer capability homogeneousness weighted is constructed. The relationship between system existing generation dispatching and transfer capability is revealed through comparative analysis between security economic dispatch and security homogeneous dispatch, and the variation rule analysis between generation cost and transfer capability homogeneousness with the change of weighting coefficient.(3) Example analyses demonstrate that the difference between specific power system with ideal instance can be identified effectively using the above concepts and method.

具体工作和贡献主要体现在：(1)定义了衡量电网输电能力均匀性分布的指标，提出均匀电网、符合经济流电网的新概念，以描述电网输电能力被利用的程度，并给出输电能力和发电调度经济性相协调的理想电网标准，在输电能力分析评判领域引入了新观点；(2)构造了发电费用与输电均匀性加权的多目标函数，通过对安全经济调度与安全均匀调度的对比分析，以及权系数变化过程中发电费用与输电均匀性的变化规律分析，揭示了系统现存发电调度与输电能力之间的依赖关系；(3)大量分析表明，利用上述概念和方法可有效识别系统在特定模式下与符合经济流电网的偏差程度。

The first step is to calculate the hydrodynamic performances of the two-dimensional steady flow around a hydrofoil in the unbounded flow field, and compare and verify with the experimental values.

首先计算了无界流场中二维翼型定常绕流的水动力性能，并与实验值进行了对比校验。

A method was developed to determine the activation energy and material parameters in the hyperbolic sine constitutive equation.The activation energies determined are 570 kJ／mol and 548 kJ／mol for steel T122 in saturation stress and peak stress,respectively.The values of critical strain for dynamic recrystalli...

采用应变硬化速率—应力曲线图较精确地获得了饱和流变应力和峰值应力；用回归法确定了双曲线本构方程中的变形激活能及材料常数，确定了T122钢在饱和应力和峰值应力条件下的变形激活能分别为570和548 kJ／mol；采用力学方法直接从流变曲线确定了T122钢发生动态再结晶的临界应变量，并回归出临界应变量与Zener—Hollomon参数的关系式。

A strict proof of the hyperbolicity of the multi-class LWR (LighthillWhitham-Richards) traffic flow model, as well as the descriptions on those nonlinear waves characterized in the traffic flow problems were given. They were mainly about the monotonicity of densities across shocks and in rarefactions.

证明了交通流多等级LWR(Lighthill-Whitham-Richards)模型的双曲性质，并根据交通流的特征给出关于其非线性波的描述，主要包括车流通过激波和稀疏波时密度和速度的单调性变化。

Mathematic proof of the hypertonicity for this model is given using two different cases. Furthermore, the Riemann invariants for the multi-class traffic flow LWR model are studied by using characteristic line method, and the physical interpret of the Riemann invariants are also pointed out. The information in transfer is obtained, that is, the total density and the relative density hold the same.

用两种方法给出了该模型在不同情形下双曲性的数学证明，运用特征线方法研究并计算了任意等级MCLWR交通流模型的Riemann不变量，得到了其传递的交通信息，给出了Riemann不变量物理意义的解释，即总密度保持不变和相对密度保持不变，最后又从形式上指出了在多等级车流并行时，MCLWR与LWR两种交通流模型实际上是等价的。

A modified backward Euler method is developed which enables to increase considerably the accuracy of jump voltage computation as a result of freeing its computing from the influence of the faint asymmetrical initial current in such an inductive circuit as converter and completely eliminate numerical oscillation in converter simulation as often seen in the case of implicit trapezoidal integration method.

本文提出一种变形的后退欧拉法，用该法对换流器这样的纯电感电路进行跃变电压计算，可完全避免初始电流中微弱的不平衡对跃变电压计算的影响，大大提高了跃变电压的计算精度，并彻底消除了隐式梯形积公法用于换流器仿真时所存在的非原型数值振荡。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。