并流

The relationship between rhological property and concentration of amphoteric surfactants was discussed,and the method to adjust rhoogical property of mixed systems was proposed,too .

讨论了两性表面活性剂的流变性与表面活性剂浓度之间的关系，并给出了调节混合体系流变性的方法。

Fourthly, it is also expounded the experimental priniciples and methods of testing the flow field in the rotating wheel of torque converter with two-dimensional Laser Dopple Anemometry and made the measurement of the flow field of YB355 impeller and turbine in this paper.

文中还阐述了用二维激光多普勒测速仪，测量变矩器旋转叶轮内部流场的试验原理和试验方法，并对YB355变矩器泵轮和涡轮内部流场进行了测试。

An adaptive grid scheme controlling cell area is used to generated grids in the divergent section of symmetric annular nozzle, and the generated grids are used in the flowfield calculation through the uncoupled way. The elliptic equations are used to generate grids in three dimensional regions of FDN divergent section, the source terms used in the equations employ a mathematical form which is independent of the boundary shape and of the boundary grid point distribution, the free parameters contained in the source terms are determined by the two restraint conditions, the intersection angle of transverse grid lines with boundaries and the local curvature of the transverse grid lines at the boundaries, and the interior grid distribution controlled directly by the grid point distribution assigned on the boundaries is realized, it makes the grid more clustering near the nozzle wall. For the generated grids in the whole computational regions have a good smoothness and orthogonality, the accuracy of calculation in the flowfield is ensured.

对轴对称的环形喷管采用控制网格面积的自适应网格方法对扩散段部分进行了网格生成，并通过非耦合方式应用于喷管的流场计算中；对强制偏流喷管扩散段内的三维区域采用椭圆型方程进行网格生成，方程中的源项采用了与边界形状和边界网格点分布无关的数学形式，源项内的自由参数由横向网格线与边界的交角及横向网格线在边界处的局部曲率两个约束条件来确定，实现了由边界上的网格分布直接控制内部的网格点，使壁面附近具有较密集的网格，并且在整个计算区域内的网格都具有良好的光滑性和正交性，从而保证了流场计算的准确性。

Secondly, the platform of IPTV set-top box named DM6446 is introduced, and then the AVS video coding standard which is implemented as the video coding standard of IPTV is introduced. The kernel architecture, peripheral devices of DM6446 and the key technique of AVS video coding such as transformation, quantization, intra-prediction, inter-prediction, interpolation, and loop filter is introduced in detail. Thirdly, the system procedures of set-top box which are implemented on the ARM side of DM6446 are introduced in detail. This part focuses on the demultiplex of audio and video data, the design of data interface, the playback of audio and video, and the communication between ARM and DSP. Fourthly, the loop filter algorithm of AVS video coding standard is introduced in full detail, and the optimized procedures of the algorithm on the DSP side of DM6446 are introduced, and then the optimized results are presented. Fifthly, the thesis introduces and analyzes the state-of-art technique of deblocking filter, and proposes a deblocking method, and then the results of proposed method are given. Finally, summarize of this thesis and further development is given.

首先对IPTV技术、视频编解码技术以及去块滤波技术做了简要介绍；然后介绍了IPTV机顶盒的实现平台DM6446，并介绍了该处理器的外围接口和内核结构，同时介绍了作为本IPTV系统视频标准的AVS第二部分视频标准，以及该标准中变换量化、帧内预测、帧间预测、插值和环路滤波等多个模块的算法；接着，详细介绍了机顶盒系统相应程序在DM6446 ARM核上的实现，重点介绍了音视频系统码流的解复用、数据接口设计、音视频的播放以及ARM核与DSP核之间的通信；然后，详细介绍了AVS视频标准中环路滤波算法及该算法在DM6446 C64+内核上的优化，并给出优化结果；然后对去块滤波算法进行了研究并提出了一种环路滤波方案，同时给出了此方案的实验结果；最后总结了本文的工作，并提出了可以改进的方向。

Through the research of direct search method based on 3D FEM, and its application for the tunnel slope stability analysis, the objectives of this work in this paper are as follows:1. The dynamic programming as well as its application for 3D side slope stability analysis is studied. With the introduction of graph theory concept, one kind of glide pattern of 3D slope is constructed, and the critical slip surface with smallest safety factor is searched with the aid of one auxiliary function including safety factor;2. Using the C++ programming language, the 3D slope stability analysis and the direct search procedure is established, and this method is testified applicably by some contrast analysis, also some influence factor in analysis is discussed;3. Integrated with the different actual situation in tunnel slope, considered its excavation, timbering and rain infiltration, its stability influence and rule is researched used this method, also some processing measure is proposed.

本文通过对三维有限元直接搜索法的研究，并将其应用于隧道边坡的稳定性分析中，主要的研究内容有：1、研究了动态规划原理及其在三维边坡稳定性分析中的应用，引入图论概念，构筑出一种边坡三维滑裂面的滑动模式，借助一个包含安全系数的辅助函数并通过动态搜索求得临界滑裂面与最小安全系数；2、采用C++程序设计语言，编制出边坡三维稳定性分析以及直接搜索法的程序，通过一些算例的对比分析，验证本文方法的适用性，并讨论了三维分析中的一些影响因素。3、结合隧道边坡的不同实际情况，考虑施工开挖过程、衬砌结构及降雨渗流等方面的因素，利用本文方法研究对其稳定性的影响和规律，并提出处理措施

The status quo of the development of the high voltage high power conversion technology is summarized in chapter 1 and two interrelating technology developments - power switching devices and digital control technology, are introduced. In chapter 2, the topologies of multilevel converters and control schemes are summarized. Moreover, their advantages, disadvantages and application fields are also analyzed and compared.

本文首先在第一章中对高压大功率变流技术研究现状进行了回顾，并对与多电平变流技术紧密相关的电力电子功率器件、数字控制技术的发展情况做了介绍；第二章对目前多电平变流器的电路拓扑和控制策略进行了总结，并将各自的优缺点和应用场合加以分析、比较。

Methods Plotted by circular needle,dual cut wound of Bashi ade-noids should be penetrated,and guiding strip should be placed hereafter,herein54womenwith Bashi ade-noid shall set up one therapy group,together with therapy as dual cut wound should be done by tradition cut and guid-ing strip should be placed,by contrast,comparison group:54cases of Bashi adenoid were treated.

本文采用大圆针引导进行巴氏腺囊肿穿刺双造口并放置引流条的方法，治疗巴氏腺囊肿54例为治疗组。用传统切开双造口并放置引流条的方法，治疗巴氏腺囊肿54例为对照组。

Phase-lagged cyclic boundary condition is implemented by a novel method in conjunction with the developed sliding interface technique to accurately simulate the arbitrary pitch ratio rotor/stator interaction without any modifications of the physics of the problem. It's for the first time to compose the computational area into one structured grids including both rotor/stator of centrifugal or axial turbomachinery with arbitrary pitch ratio. This method can eliminate the iteration of boundary conditions on the sliding interface and calculate the unsteady flow within rotor and stator simultaneously.

为了能够在较小的计算区域内不改变叶型而真实地反映出任意栅距比时的内部非定常流场，并避免近似仍采用相位后滞周期性条件，结合本文发展的网格技术，给出了一种新的实施方法，首次将动、静叶片数不等的离心式/轴流式叶轮机械转子、静子计算区域组合在一套结构化计算网格中，动/静叶排间的滑移界面完全按内场处理，避免了每一时层内，滑移界面处边界条件的迭代计算；并保证了每一时层，滑移界面处流动参数的守恒特性。

By the characteristic values of the oblique flow s and characteristic values of the ship sailing in oblique flow s,the navigation flow conditions are analyz.

泄洪在口门区及连接段产生的斜流对通航的影响很大，采用斜流的特征值并结合船模航行的斜流效应特征值，有效地分析了口门区及连接段的通航水流条件。

Instable flowing of plastics in extrusion die head often occurs as the sprue in the die head for plastic profiled bar inner rib is designed excessively dependable on experiences.

针对塑料异型材挤出模头内筋流道设计中过多依赖经验，造成模头作业不稳定的状况，提出了稳定性设计问题，并以实例介绍了运用计算机数值模拟技术辅助设计内筋流道结构参数的过程，提供了一个可行的内筋流道稳定性设计方法。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。