并流

During growth phase the metabolic flux to glycerol synthesis was much large, and the carbon was mostly catabolized in TCA in the glycerol production process. With large flux through TCA cycle ATP could be overproduced by NADH oxidation and most ATP may be in futile cycle, which may be the reason that the yield of glycerol is hard to be improved.

分析发现菌体生长阶段合成丙三醇的代谢流较大，这可能是细胞为了维持高渗透压环境下正常生理功能所需；但是在菌体生长停止后，产丙三醇阶段合成丙三醇的代谢流并没有增加，而是TCA循环中代谢流增加，于是产生的NADH氧化生成更多ATP，大都ATP可能是无效循环消耗掉，这是丙三醇产率没有达到理想产率的根本所在。

Methods: On the basis of developing rats model of BRG by using method of bile-regurgitational liquid-filling, the rats were douched with different herbs, or normal saline respectively in different groups for 4 weeks, the effect of JJSNS to pathological histology was observed, and the gastrin in serum, molitin in plasma and the mucosal 6-keto-PGFu were measured by radioimmunoassay, and compared with Xiangshayangwei pill.

采用返流液灌胃方法复制大鼠胆汁返流性胃炎模型，以大鼠胃粘膜病理组织学、血清胃泌素含量、血浆胃动素含量及胃粘膜6-酮-前列腺素_(1α)6-keto-PGF_(1α含量为观察指标，观察加减四逆散对胆汁返流性胃炎大鼠的治疗作用，并与中成药香砂养胃丸治疗组进行对比观察。

Disaster of embanks often happen under flood and rainfalls. In order to analyze the influences of water level variation and rainfall on the distribution of seepage and embankment's stability, in this paper, the change of seepage field under the condition of different water level or rainfall is studied based on the saturated-unsaturated seepage theory. And the safety factor of embankment's stability is calculated based on the theory of unsatutated-soil shear stress to search for the action of various factors.

堤防岸坡在洪水及降雨的影响下常常发生险情，为了分析江水位变化和降雨条件下，非饱和土体中渗流场的变化情况及其对抗滑稳定性的影响，本文运用饱和—非饱和渗流理论对不同条件下渗流场变化进行模拟，并从非饱和土抗剪强度理论出发，对抗滑稳定性进行计算，探求各种因素对其的不同影响。

METHODS Mice hot-plate, writhing test and mice menalgia model of acute stress blood stasis rat was used to compare therapeutic action of the three preparations RESULTS Both chuanxiong formula granule and decoction pieces standard broth of liquored Chuanxiong formula granule and decoction pieces stand ard broth could prolong pain threshold, extend incubation period caused by acetic acid andoxytocin, reduce writhing frequency, and improve some indexes of hemoreology in acute stress blood stasis rat.

选择热板法、扭体法、痛经模型、急性应激血淤血液流变性等方法，比较川芎配方颗粒及饮片、酒川芎配方颗粒及饮片的主要药理作用。结果川芎配方颗粒与川芎饮片标准汤剂、酒川芎配方颗粒与酒川芎饮片标准汤剂均能延长小鼠热板痛闭值，均能延长醋酸所致扭体反应的小鼠扭体潜伏期并减少扭体次数，均能延长小鼠痛经模型中催产素所致扭体反应的潜伏期并减少扭体次数，均具有改善急性应激血淤大鼠血液流变的作用。

Secondly, the preliminary models of grouting and drainage curtains, and the boundary pre-adjustment method are presented to further perfect the network seepage flow analysis method of rock masses. Then they are applied to the network seepage flow analysis of the Xiaowan high arch dam abutment and rock foundation in various cases.

其次，提出了工程中防渗帷幕和排水孔幕的数值模拟方法，以及岩体网络渗流分析的边界预调整法，进一步完善了工程岩体的渗流分析方法，并将其应用于小湾高拱坝多种工况下的坝肩和坝基岩体网络渗流分析。

To improve the design and analysis of axial-flow pumps, the Computer Aided Design system and the basic methods of flow field simulation and performance prediction base on the Computational Fluid Dynamics are developed in the paper.

本文针对目前轴流泵设计和分析过程中存在的主要问题，建立了完整的计算机辅助设计系统，并通过计算流体动力学手段，建立了分析和预测轴流泵内部流场及外特性的基本方法。

Based on the characteristics of casing annulus gas-venting wells, the particularity of multi-phase flow in the condition that the casing-head gas flows through a nearly stagnant liquid was investigated. Based on the theory of Taylor bubble, a model to calculate void fraction and pressure gradient in various viscosity liquids was developed. This model is applicable to bubbly flow and slug flow.

以泰勒气泡在黏滞流体中的上升流速作为主要依据，建立了不同油黏度下套管环空放气流动的截面含气率和压降计算模型，并提出了不同黏度、不同气油比的套管定压放气井环空流动计算及套管压力分布的多相流模型，该模型主要适用于泡流和段塞流。

Methods For example simulated habitation cabin on ground, the air flow field distribution of habitation cabin was supplied through 2 modes, step air supply channel and perforated plate, and was analyzed with digital simulation and experiment. In addition, effect of inter-module flow on flow field was studied.

以某地面模拟居住舱为例，采用实验和数值模拟的方法给出梯形送风管道及孔板进风支管出流两种方案下居住舱的流场分布，并预测了舱段间回风对舱内流场的影响。

In this study, parameters used in sensitivity evaluations include the shapes of channel in heat-dissipating plate, volumetric flow rates (0.1~0.7 L/min).

文中以自制新型液冷式流道并做以下参数分析，所考量之参数分别为流道几何形状、体积流率(0.1~0.7 L/min)。

This paper introduced the swirl spinning process and the main components of machine,including combing roller,drafting device,fibers′ funneled transporting device,closed fibers-converging device and swirl twisting device.

介绍闭合式旋流纺的工艺流程及其主要机构，包括梳辊牵伸机构、渐缩式纤维输送机构、闭合式纤维集聚机构和旋流加捻器，并分析旋流纺关键机构——闭合式纤维集聚机构的设计。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。