并流

1The axial evolution law on the structure and the aerodynamic characteristics of the asymmetric flows around slender bodies of revolution at incidences is summarized:whether the flow asymmetry is powerless or powerful,the flow always appears in the structure that lee-side vortices rise,and shed vortices form,and new lee-side vortices come into being alternately on opposite sides of a slender body of revolution axially from nose apex downstream to afterbody,and always induces the sectional side force of waving quasi-sinusoidally downstream axially.

1总结出细长旋成体有攻角非对称绕流流场结构和气动力特性的轴向演化规律：无论非对称性强弱，沿轴向从头部尖顶往后体，非对称绕流总是呈现为左、右两侧背涡交替从物面向上飘起、形成脱落涡、再衍生出新生背涡的流场结构，并诱导出沿轴向呈类似正弦曲线形式振荡分布的截面侧向力。

According to the present situation of Guangzhou subway line 4, a control system based on programmable logic controller is presented, which can be used to alternate the working mode of subway locomotives between contacting collector and pantograph for collecting current.

介绍受电弓和受流靴这两种受流器各自的优缺点及工作原理，并针对广州地铁4号线运行中的实际情况，提出了受流方式转换过程的技术要点，设计了一种由可编程序控制器为控制核心的系统，该系统可控制地铁列车在两种受流方式之间的转换。

For gas flow past cylinder, the characters of flow field in different Mach number and Knudsen number condition were investigated, and especially for low Knudsen number cases, the results were compared with calculating results of Euler's equation. It showed that they are correspondent by comparing the characters of bow shock and wake. The convergence rates of different high resolution and implicit schemes were also investigated. The convergence behavior of the implicit WENO scheme developed in this paper is better than others. For gas flow past NACA 0012 airfoil, the calculating results were compared with results of experiment. It showed that the results of WENO scheme are of higher accuracy for the case with angle of attack.

在圆柱流场时，我们探讨不同马赫数且不同纽森数时的流场特性，并在低纽森数时，与那维尔-史托克方程式的计算结果比较，我们比较了弓形震波及尾流附近的特性，其结果是相当符合的，同时我们也比较不同高解析隐式算则的收敛历程，从收敛历程图可得到，本文发展出来的隐式WENO算则有较佳的收敛效果；在NACA 0012翼形的流场中，我们将与实验结果做比较，发现利用WENO算则计算的结果，对於具有攻角的流场，亦有相当高的准确度。

The main objective of this dissertation was to develop methodologies with capability of engineering application for simulating flow in fractured rock using discontinuum models. The study work includes three parts. In the first part, numerical methodology of three-dimensional discrete fracture network model casing on hybrid BEM-channel was presented, and the technique for improve the model's computing efficiency was also studied. Firstly in this part, computer simulation methodology based on the Baechermodel for generating network of discrete fractures was presented, which includes the follow details: probability distributions of fracture density,orientation, trace length, size, and aperture and estimation of their statistical parameters; stochastic models of fracture network; Monte-Carlo's simulation method; numerical simulation procedure and technicality.

给出了离散裂隙网络模型所依据的基本假定；发展了基于Baecher模型的离散裂隙网络计算机随机生成技术：详细地推导了单裂隙渗流和多裂隙相交网络渗流的边界单元法公式，发展了离散裂隙网络中稳态渗流的边界元数值技术，并且讨论了相关的具体数值技术细节，如角点的处理方法，单元的自动剖分等：描述了混合边界元—管流模拟方法及其数值实现；研究了裂隙网络的简化方法，并针对裂隙网络边界元法的特点提出了一种改进的分块三角分解法。

This paper referred to simulating the supersonic double cone inlet" s flow field of ramjet pill assisted range projectiles at a variety of working circumstances, pressure contours, density contours and Mach number contours of inlet" s flow field were given When cone combination, relative location of cone core and cowl lip, the pressure of outlet, inflow Mach number and angle were changed, flow field and performance parameters of inlet can be affected. Simultaneity, productive mechanism and inducing factors of the inlet surge were also discussed. Then the best working conditions and the best model of inlet were obtained.

本文对冲压增程弹丸所用发动机的双锥超声速进气道在各种工况条件下的流场进行了数值模拟，给出了进气道流场的等压线图、等密度线图和等马赫线图，从而观察在不同的锥尖角组合、锥芯与外罩唇口的相对位置、出口反压、来流马赫数和攻角时，对进气道流场及性能参数的影响，并探讨喘振现象的产生机理及诱导因素，以便确定最佳的工作状态，得到最优的进气道模型。

Secondly, based on above results, the radiation stress flow and the mass transport velocity composed by Eulerian velocity and Stokes drift are computed.

并以此波浪场为输入条件，分别计算了由欧拉流和Stokes流组成的质量输移流以及辐射应力流。

Based on the analysis of multiphase flow in vortex field,including the analysis of forces exerted on and the movement of droplets,the mechanism of vortex field coalescence was investigated.

在对旋流场内多相流的分析，包括分散液滴的受力和运动分析的基础上，研究了旋流聚结的机理，并通过试验验证了旋流场内聚结过程的存在，且发现在某一进料流量时聚结效果特别明显，即存在最佳进料流量或入口雷诺数。

The sports ecosystem is a compound social ecosystem composed of person,sports and environment with characteristics of globality,arrangement of ideas,opening to the outside world,teleonomy,order,trend nature,dissipating nature and altitude artificialization;The energy flowing not only has energy stream,matter stream,information stream,but has the value stream,knowledge stream,ability stream,promotion and...

体育生态系统是一个由人—体育—环境构成的复合社会生态系统，具有整体性、层次性、开放性、目的性、有序性、动态性、耗散性以及高度人工化的特征；其能量流动不仅有能量流、物质流、信息流的传输和转化，还有价值流、知识流、能力流的富集，并不断地促进各层次体育的发展。

Many API functions are used in my paper in order to control the keyboard and the mouse of the remote computer, and also control its system ability. The monitor can control registry of the remote computer by TRegistry and obtain its system information by registry. The journal hook is also setted to record keyboards input information. I also make chat system and media play based on the stream. The server can capture screen images of remote computer and transported by the stream to the monitor, so we can monitor it in time.

论文应用了大量的Windows的API函数实现了控制远程计算机的鼠标、键盘，限制其系统功能；还通过读注册表获取远程计算机的系统信息，并利用Delphi提供的TRegistry类实现远程操作注册表；设置了日志钩子以记录并回放远程计算机的键盘操作：实现了基于&流&的网上聊天和媒体播放功能；通过复制屏幕图像并利用&流&传输屏幕图像信息实现了实时监控远程计算机的屏幕；还制作了文件管理系统，并利用自定义函数实现对非空目录的操作。

This paper presents a workflow management system based on software agent. It applies an activity-based modeling method and builds formal workflow model. It also puts forward an agent model composed of activity model, intention model, skill model, self-capacity model and companion model to implement workflow management. An agent federation which can be nested is constructed to enhance system flexibility and a shared domain ontology based on workflow is defined to support semantic interoperation among agents.

文章提出了一种基于软件agent的工作流管理系统，采用基于活动的工作流建模方法，建立了形式化的工作流模型，在此基础上，定义了包括活动、意向、技能、自身能力、伙伴等模型的实现工作流运行的agent模型，构建了可嵌套的agent联邦结构，增强了系统的灵活性，并定义了基于工作流的共享领域本体论，支持agent间的语义互操作。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。