并指的

The practicalness of Chinese teaching is that the students, who can be active to study and practice again and again, can get the ability under the organization and direction of their teachers in the course of Chinese education.

语文教学的实践性是指在语文教学的过程中，学生的语文能力获得是通过教师的组织、指导和调控，学生主动参与学习，并反复进行操作、练习，而形成的性质特点。

Issue preclusion validity is an effect in general use created in the former litigation court's judgement to the issue, which was once argued mainly by both parties in the former litigation, and was also tried and judged by the court, when the same issue as the main primarily settled question appears in the latter trial for the other claims.

所谓争点效，是指在前诉中被双方当事人作为主要争点予以争执，而且法院也对该争点进行了审理并作出判断，当同一争点作为主要的先决问题出现在其它后诉请求的审理中时，前诉法院对于该争点作出的判断产生的通用力。

The direct source of this theory originated from the research made by J. S. Mill and G. Frege about the relation between reference and meaning. For the purpose of resolving philosophic problems like "existence", Russell defined the word "description" as propositional function with accurate meaning and used it as a weapon to serve his philosophy.

它直接渊源于穆勒和弗雷格的对指称与涵义的关系研究；罗素从解决"存在"等哲学问题的目的出发，将摹状词在命题中化解为具有精确涵义的命题函项，并以之为武器为他的哲学服务。

We each have our own views on how we should treat the rest of the animal kingdom, and we each put into practice our own methodologies to allow us to reflect those ethical views. The practice of bioelectronix may lead us to a point where we feel we need to reappraise and review those ethics.

译按：这里的伦理应该是指拿活体生物来做实验/创作的生物伦理）我们都有自己对於人类该如何对待其他动物的想法，并且将这些想法，以自己的方法实践，并反映这些伦理观念。

By the research to computer virus characteristics,such as ruinousness, infectivity and uncertainty,according to the different classification of virus this paper analyzes the operating principle of computer virus respectively,and discusses some methods to clearing the computer virus.

因此，计算机病毒的防治对于维护系统的正常运行非常重要。1计算机病毒的特征计算机病毒是指编制或者在计算机程序中插入的破坏计算机功能或者毁坏数据，影响计算机使用，并能自我复制的一组计算机指令或者程序代码[1][2]。

If the early Church was not infallible in her definitions regarding these truths, what compelling reason can be alleged today against the right to revive the Sabellian, or the Arian, or the Macedonian, or the Apollinarian, or the Nestorian, or the Eutychian controversies, and to defend some interpretation of these mysteries which the Church has condemned as heretical?

如果早期教会的是并非万无一失，在她的定义，关于这些真理，什么令人信服的理由，可以指称今天反对的权利，振兴sabellian ，或arian ，或马其顿，或apollinarian ，或景教，或eutychian争议，并捍卫了一些解释，这些奥秘，其中教会谴责为异端邪说呢？

Saussure puts forward the signification and signal on linguistics of the language, but he hasn't involved linguistics of the speech, he proved that the combination of two is arbitrary.

能指和所指是索绪尔就语言的语言学所提出的，并没有涉及到言语的语言学，他论证二者的结合具有任意性。

In chapter one, firstly, we introduced several kinds of diagonally dominant matrices definition and their connection. Secondly, the relationship between those kinds of matrices and the convergence of some basic iteration methods (such as Jacobi, Seidel and SOR iteration methods) are also mentioned.

第一章，我们先简介了几类对角占优阵的定义及它们之间的关系，并介绍了一些基本迭代法(指Jacobi，Seidel及SOR迭代法等)的收敛性与这些矩阵类的关系。

Academic motivation is the tendency to find school-related activation meaningful and worthwhile and therefore attempt to get the maximum benefit from them. It is the key factor of restricting academic behaviors and academic quality, and which forming and developing is influenced by a great deal of factors. Understanding the relationship between emotion, self-knowing and self-evaluation, social-culture factors and academic motivation may be central to developing more effective teaching strategies.

学习动机是指由学习需要引起的，激发、推动学生进行学习活动，并达到一定学习目标的内部心理倾向动力，是直接推动学生进行学习的内部动因，是制约学习行为和学习质量的关键因素，其形成和发展受多种因素的影响。

He offered energy cooperation and avoided any mention of the nuclear standoff, though he did say Iran would like to see the group develop the strength "to block threats and unlawful, strong-arm interference from various countries," a not-so-subtle reference to the United States.

他提出能源合作并避免任何有关核僵局的话题，当然，他还是讲，伊朗愿意看到这个组织有更大的发展，"以阻止来自不同国家的恐吓和不合法的，强权影响，"，这很明显暗指美国。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。