并指

First, the low survival rate of phonemic loans introduced before 1949 is ascribable to two major factors: the love of semantic transparency as predisposed by logographicity of written Chinese and the low consensus on issues of lexical borrowing among translators.

计划性语言文化认同指某一语言文化的成员基于对另一语言的隐形优势的理解而放弃母语，并在另一语言文化的基础上建立一种新的语言文化认同。

We can generalize the meanings of similarity and representation form that are based on historical review of similarity along with status and effect in Hume's philosophy .we think in Hume's philosophy the similarity is relation to ideas in memory and imagination, as well as the character that the idea unforced arouse another idea. Representation forms of the similarity include the correspondence of impression and idea, association of ideas and sympathy of sentiment.

通过对相似性作一历史考察和他在休谟哲学中的地位和作用，概括得出相似性的含义及其表现形式，即相似性在休谟哲学中是指把两个或两个以上观念在记忆或想象中联系起来，并按照前述方式使一个观念自然地引起另一个观念的那种性质，其表现形式主要有印象与观念之间的对应性原则、观念之间的联想原则和情感传递中的同情原则。

The top oversea studentsmeans study abroad at the government's expenses or study abroad at one's own expense, after finishing study,they will work in scientific research , teaching ,engineering technology,finance,management etc.,and get a remarkable success, they are the people of the top management,senior special technology ,the outstanding technology and owning better industry development prospects rights, invention or special technology,and so on.

"海外高层次留学人才"是指：公派或自费出国留学，学成后在海外从事科研、教学、工程技术、金融、管理等工作并取得显著成绩，为国内急需的高级管理人才、高级专业技术人才、学术技术带头人以及拥有较好产业化开发前景的专利、发明或专有技术等人才。

When the conviction has spread that they have everything to gain by becoming again members of a really universal Church, that union with Rome means all the advantages of Western ideas and a sound theological position, and that, on the other hand, it leaves the national millet untouched, un-latinized, and only stronger for so powerful an alliance, then indeed the now shadowy and remote issues about nature and person in Christ, the entirely artificial grievances of the Filioque and our azyme bread will easily be buried in the dust that has gathered over them for centuries, and Eastern Christians may some day wake up and find that there is nothing to do but to register again a union that ought never to have been broken.

当信念，有消息指他们拥有一切好处，再次成为委员的一个真正的普世教会，工会与罗马手段的所有优点，西方的观念和健全的神学立场，并认为，在另一方面，它给人的国家小米也不放过，联合国latinized ，只有强大了这么强大的一个联盟，那么实际上现在阴影和远程问题，对大自然和人在基督里，完全是人为的怨气的 filioque 和我们azyme面包很容易会被安葬在尘埃已收集到超过他们数百年来，和东部基督徒可能在某一天醒来时发觉有没有什么关系，但重新注册了工会，应该是从来没有被打破。

A model is something to be imitated and often something deserving of imitation

model 一词是指供人们模仿的并值得人们模仿的东西

"Religion is the vision of ... something which is the ultimate ideal, and the hopeless quest". A model is something to be imitated and often something deserving of imitation

"宗教是极限理想的表现，但这种状态是永远无法达到的"（阿尔弗雷德·诺斯·怀特海德）。model 一词是指供人们模仿的并值得人们模仿的东西

Religion is the vision of.something which is the ultimate ideal, and the hopeless questAlfred North Whitehead.Amodelis something to be imitated and often something deserving of imitation

宗教是极限理想的表现，但这种状态是永远无法达到的（阿尔弗雷德诺斯怀特海德）。model一词是指供人们模仿的并值得人们模仿的东西

One is that the echo may be formed from those hailstones and graupels dropped...

本文举两个例子说明两种指状回波的结构并讨论其形成机制。

In this paper, firstly, the embeddability of near-triangular graphs on the orientable surface is studied. By using Petersen's Theorem about 1-factor, we first prove that for a near-triangulation on the orientable surface, its geometry dual graph has a 1-factor; then after a procedure of operation leaded by the 1-factor, we show that if a graph G triangulates some orientable surface S_g, then G has a near-triangular embedding in S_h for h = g,g + 1,...,β(G/2」, where β is the Betti number of G. Hence we obtain a conclusion: A near-triangulation of the orientable surface is upper-embeddable. As a generalization, a class of near-quadrangulation is studied, and similar results are obtained.

本文首先研究了近三角剖分图的可定向曲面嵌入性质，通过运用Petersen关于1-因子的定理，首先证明了对于可定向曲面上的三角剖分图，其几何对偶图具有1-因子；然后在1-因子的导向下，通过做一系列增加亏格的手术，证明了如果一个图G三角剖分可定向曲面S_g，那么G可以近三角剖分可定向曲面S_h，这里h=g，g+1，…，「β(G／2」，β是指图G的Betti数，从而得出推论：可定向曲面上的三角剖分图是上可嵌入的，作为推广，又研究了一类近四角剖分图的可定向曲面嵌入性质，并得到类似的结论。

A reddish acid compound, chiefly potassium bitartrate, found in the juice of grapes and deposited on the sides of casks during winemaking.

酒石酸氢钾一种在葡萄汁中找到的并在酿酒过程中沉淀于桶壁的浅红色酸性化合物，主要指酒石酸氢钾

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。