年代学者

Due to the rapid development of economy globalization, the deepening of the mutual dependence among the countries, the upsurge of the global issues and the increasing expansion of the civic society, at the end of the 80th and the dawn of the 90th of last century, the thought of global governance which has been dormant for a long time rose again, all kinds of social powers and many a scholar began to illuminate and design the global governance from their respective perspectives and points of departure, which included the decipherment of the Social Democratism.

20世纪80年代末90年代初，由于经济全球化的迅猛发展、国家之间相互依赖的加深、全球问题的兴起以及公民社会的日益壮大，使得沉寂已久的全球治理思想又重新兴盛，各种社会力量、众多学者纷纷从各自的角度和出发点来阐释和设计全球治理，其中就包括社会民主主义。

The techniques of the midface rejuvenation develop with the understanding of the aging appearance and the development of the facial anatomy. The earliest form of rhytidectomy only removed a piece of redundant skin, but failed to achieve significant long-term benefit. To achieve a more durable benefit, numerous adaptations of face-lift techniques are devised, including SMAS face-lift, malar fat elevation and extended supraplastysmal plane face lift. The subperiosteal approach was firstly performed in 1980s. Youthful curve was detailed by Little William in 2000. To obtain the architectural ogee, the approach of volumetric sculpture, also named three-dimensional rejuvenation, was described.

随着整形美容外科医生对面部衰老变化的认识和面部解剖学的发展，中面部年轻化手术也随之发生着演变：最初的面部除皱术只是单纯去除松弛的皮肤，但术后远期效果不理想；为获得更加持久的效果，到20世纪70年代开始了一系列面部提升术，包括：各种SMAS提升术、颧脂肪垫提升术，扩大的颈阔肌上面部提升术；到20世纪80年代后期，学者提出为获得和谐的面部容貌应进行骨膜下面部除皱术；而到21世纪初Little William提出了"青春曲线"的概念，并实施了容量雕刻技术，即三维中面部年轻化手术。

Perhaps the darkest period in the history of runic studies was their revival by German scholars connected with the Nazi movement in the 20's and 30's.

或许在符文的研究历史上最黑暗时期，他们通过与纳粹运动在德国学者连接复苏的20年代和30年代。

This text constructs linear regression model of Chinese total fertility rate through regression analysis on 109 countries' 20 statistical data,such as per GDP,women literate rate,women mean lifetime.

针对3O多年来中国生育政策的人口效果、社会经济效果的评估，在2O世纪9O年代初便有学者予以关注(吴忠观、肖立见，1994)，到2O世纪末21世纪初有更多的学者对生育政策的效果进行了研究(李建民、王金营，2000；陈胜利，2001；杨魁孚等，2000)，政府有关部门也对此十分重视。

At the same time, these libraries produced a union catalog containing information on the important collections of all metropolitan libraries. By the early 1970's, Columbia University Libraries' participation in cooperative endeavors had grown to include the Farmington Plan, Public Law 480,the National Union Catalog, the New York State Interlibrary Loan Network, and the New York Metropolitan Reference and Research Agency. In the late 1970s Columbia served as a charter member in the formation of the Research Libraries Group, which aimed for more effective management and greater accessibility of the resources necessary for the scholars in its member institutions.

同时，这些图书馆建立一个包括纽约市所有公共图书馆重要馆藏信息的联合目录。19世纪70年代早期，哥伦比亚大学图书馆参与的已经发展起来的合作努力包括：法明顿方案、公共法律480（ Public Law 480）、国家联合目录、纽约州馆际互借网以及纽约市参考研究机构。19世纪70年代后期，哥伦比亚大学图书馆作为研究图书馆协会的发起人，它的目标是提供更高效的管理和进一步满足自己成员单位的学者对资源的需求。

It was proposed in the 1960's and developed rapidly in the 1990's. However, some theory problems, for example, the fluid dynamics and mass transfer during the filling up period which could not be dealt with in conventional distillation theories has been remained unstudied. And the simulation and mathematical models have to be made based on some assumptions, which are different from the actual situation obviously. Therefore the further development of DACO was restrained in the past years.

该操作方法自20世纪60年代提出，90年代以来得到了迅速发展，但众多学者的研究基本上集中在优化操作及其与传统恒回流法的比较，而许多重要的基本理论问题至今缺乏研究，特别是传统精馏理论无法涉及的塔内无回流充液阶段的流体力学和传质问题一直没有得到很好解决，导致了动态累积循环操作法的数学模型和模拟计算只能以与塔内真实状况相差很大的简化假设为基础，这严重地阻碍着动态累积循环操作法的进一步发展。

But "putting the observer into the system" fell into an infinite regress when therapists video-taped patients and then sociologists taped therapists watching the tape of the patients and then taped themselves watching the therapists....By the 1980s the rolls of the American Society of Cybernetics were filled with therapists, sociologists, and political scientists primarily interested in the effects of observing systems.

但是基于&把观察者放进盒子里去&的思路，就陷入无限回归：临床理疗师对病人录像观察，然后社会学家对临床理疗师录像观察病人的情况录像观察，再接着观察社会学家的录像观察……到了20世纪80年代，美国社会控制论名单里就包括了临床理疗师、社会学者以及主要兴趣在观察系统的效用上的政治学者们。

Suction caissons as a technique was studied by scholars in 50'times and was first applied in platform of Norway northsea in 90'times.

负压桶形基础作为一门技术早在50年代就开始为各国学者所研究，90年代首次被挪威应用于北海平台上。

The ciliates were always ideal materials in the studies of the structure and function of cytoskeleton and its cell control and adjustment, for they have many kinds of cytoskeletons with complexity and they could be easily cultured and handled.

由于原生动物纤毛虫具有多种复杂的细胞骨架结构，加之其材料培养和处理的优点，一直被作为研究细胞骨架结构与功能及其细胞调控的理想材料。20世纪80年代初，许多学者应用蛋白银染色方法和超微结构方法，显示了纤毛虫细胞皮层中以纤毛基体作为主成分的骨架结构，探讨了纤毛虫皮层纤毛器的形态、形态发生及其结构形成机理，在国内外原生动物细胞学领域成为主流。20世纪90年代起，先后应用非离子去垢剂处理和扫描电镜相结合的方法、稳定保存微管结构的透射电镜术，微管蛋白的抗体标记及其免疫荧光技术及相关的生化与分子生物学等方法显示纤毛虫的微管胞器及其微管蛋白组分，探索微管胞器的形态、功能及其微管装配机理，积累了较多的资料，取得了重要的进展。

On the basis of the Western ideological tradition of caring ethics, American educator Nel Noddings has developed her theory of care-centered moral education with such clear-cut characteristics as concreteness, individuality and intersubjectivity.

关怀伦理学兴起于20世纪70年代末80年代初的美国，经过20多年的发展，已成为汇聚众多学者和著作的重要伦理学流派，其中，理论最具深度和最为系统的当推美国教育家内尔·诺丁斯的以关怀为核心的道德教育理论。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。