年代

IFYOU were to draw the path of inflation in the typical big, rich economyover the past half century, your picture would look much like adromedary's back: a low flat line in the 1960s; a knobbly hump of highand volatile price rises in the 1970s; dramatic disinflation in the1980s; and low, stable inflation rates since.

如果画一个过去半世纪典型的富裕经济体通货膨胀率曲线图，你会发现它看起来像一头单峰骆驼的背部：在60年代低而平，70年代由于物价暴涨而达到顶峰，到了80年代又戏剧性的回落，然后一直保持稳定到现在。

In the late-1980s, overseas presented some to study the developing country the foreign direct investment theory, like Dunning (Dunning, in the 1980s) the investment development cycle theory, the Laao (lall,1977) technology localization theory, the Wells (Wells,1983) small scale technology theory, Kanter Vyell and Toland raised (Cantwell and Tolentino, in the late-1980s) technological innovation industrial upgrading theory and so on.

20世纪80年代后期，国外出现了一些研究发展中国家的对外直接投资理论，如邓宁（Dunning，20世纪80年代）的投资发展周期理论、拉奥(lall，1977)的技术地方化理论、威尔斯(Wells，1983)的小规模技术理论、坎特维尔和托兰提诺（Cantwell and Tolentino，20世纪80年代后期）的技术创新产业升级理论等。

The sudden shift of interest in the land question, beginning with the Arab-Jewish clashes of 1929, the Shaw Commission of Inquiry and Hope Simpson report of 1930, and the work of Lewis Frence and his successors at the Development Department with regard to landlessness in 1931, was probably not generated by current events.

土地问题中利益的急速转移并不可能是由当前的事件引发的。二十年代早期土地的买卖数量比二十年代晚期及三十年代早期都多。

Cato captured Cyprus, Cicero was proconsul of Cilicia and Cyprus in 52 BC; Mark Antony gave the island to Cleopatra; Augustus made it a prtorian province in 27 BC, but in 22 BC he transferred it to the senate, and it became again a proconsular province.

卡托抓获塞浦路斯，西塞罗是proconsul的西里西亚和塞浦路斯在52年代；马克安东尼了岛内的埃及妖后；奥古斯都使它成为prtorian省在27年代，但在22年代，他转移到参议院，成为又proconsular省。

The whole researching process of hypo- thetical reasoning can be divided into two stages:the first stage from1960's to 1970's——the problem putted forward,the second stage from 1980's to today——the theory developing.

假言推理研究的进程大致可分为两个阶段：第一阶段是从20世纪60年代至70年代末——问题提出阶段，第二阶段是从80年代初至现在——理论发展阶段。

Taiwan was a time of uncertainty and cultural heteroglossia from 1970s to 1990s. The transition from traditionality to modernity was a process of conflict, rise and fall, replacement and hybridization of these two forces.

一九七○年代至九○年代之间，台湾经历了不确定的、众声纷呈的年代，从「传统性」到「现代性」的过渡，其实是两种属性的冲突、消长、置换，乃至交杂。

Then the sustainable development of Qitai artificial oasis was discussed. Researches showed that the oasis development has gone through three phases: The first was harmonic stage before the middle of 20, the oasis developed according to water resources. The second was unharmonic stage from 1950's to 1980's because of unreasonable policies, that is cultivated area enlarged rapidly and water resources exploited backward. As a result, land output was lower, and environment destroyed heavily. The third stage is after 1980's, the new fragile balance between oasis and its environment was established on the base of the more and more ground water utilization.

研究认为奇台人工绿洲人地关系发展经历了三个阶段：第一阶段是20世纪50年代以前，&以水定地&的相对协调发展时期；第二阶段是20世纪50-80年代人地关系发展失衡时期，人工绿洲迅速扩张，水资源开发滞后，耕地因缺水灌溉而成为低产田，环境破坏严重，人地发展失衡的原因是政策因素；第三阶段是20世纪90年代以来人地关系脆弱平衡时期，决定其平衡的因素是不断增加的地下水开采量。

It is stated in the dissertation that the anthropological and ethnological perspective makes possible an adequate understanding of the collection's advanced anthropological and ethnological implications, so that we can make out the significant differences between The new Versions and the other two collections, and probe into the uniqueness of The New Versions that remains unimitated and unparalleled in the 20th-century Chinese literature.

首先是对《故事新编》研究的历史回顾，在对《故事新编》诞生前后的最初的评论，五、六十年代的政治革命视角中的《故事新编》研究和八十年代以来的思想和文化视角中的《故事新编》研究的——梳理过程中，推出九十年代以来出现的人类学与民族学视角的《故事新编》研究。

The band spent the end of the 70s finding their "alternative" niche, gradually rose to rock super-stardom in the 80s, and continues their mastery of rock, pop, alternative fusion into the 90s. U2 provides rock music with a message - often on politics and religion.

乐队直到70年代末一直寻求着自己的出路，渐渐在80年代成为摇滚组合，并于90年代还继续延续着他们的摇滚，流行和另类风格。U2的摇滚音乐带着一个信息，通常是政治和宗教有关。

From the writers who went southwards to Nanyang from the late-1920s to the early-1930s, I select three Chinese revolutionary writers as examples in the present paper. From their main experiences, important activities before going southwards and their social activities, cultural activities during exiling in Nanyang and their relative cultural activities after returning to homeland, It is not difficult to discover that using the writers who went Southwards as intermediaries, the Chinese proletarian literature movement during the 1920s-1930s promote the Nanyang " Lately Arising Literature Movement" to grow up.

本论文选取20世纪20年代末至30年代初南下南洋的三位中国革命作家洪灵菲、许杰、马宁，对他们在南下前的主要经历和重要活动，流亡南洋期间所从事的社会活动和文化活动，以及回国后所继续从事的与南洋有关的文学活动加以爬梳，从中不难发现，中国20世纪20-30年代的无产阶级革命文学运动，透过南下作家这一中介促使了南洋&新兴文学运动&的崛起，继而对当地的文学艺术、社会思想等各方面产生程度不同的影响。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷