平面量

Based on the principle of grating diffraction, by using television measuring system to measure the offset between the imaging of incident laser and the optical axis to confirm the angle of incidence and the angle of diffraction of the grating, a method of measuring incident laser wavelength in far field with grating is brought up.

依据光栅衍射原理，采用电荷耦合器件CCD作为探测器，通过测量入射激光成像点在电视靶面坐标系中的脱靶量，确定光栅的入射角和衍射角，提出了一种利用固定式平面反射光栅测量远场未知方位入射激光波长的方法。

Composite materials with doubly periodic rigid line inclusions under antiplane shear in an infinite medium are discussed.

利用微结构的周期性和平均应力/应变定理得到了复合材料有效反平面剪切模量的精确公式。

MOM and its accelerated algorithm MLFMM were introduced to simulate the planar Archimedes spiral antenna,conical spiral antenna and radome with antenna.

采用矩量法和MLFMM来分析平面阿基米德螺旋天线、角锥螺旋天线和天线罩对天线性能的影响。

After nest found, the dominating ecological factors with definite distance to nest tree (less than 10 meters) including tree species, tree height, habitat type of nesting-tree, nest position, the type of nesting tree branch, nest type, the type of nest-site, the viability status of tree and branch was described and measured. Geography coordinates (latitude-longitude) was converted into orthogonal coordinates, and add to Arcview3.2 as shape-file, and measured the distance between nest and the habitat type including double-line river, lake, seasonal lake, shallow mire, deep water mire, meadow mire, farmland, sparse forest, forest marsh, the boundary of Nature Reserve and road.

将调查所获得的东方白鹳巢址坐标转换成平面直角坐标，并将巢位点作为Arcview3.2中的矢量图层加入到已经矢量化的洪河保护区生境类型图中，运用Arcview3.2的距离量算功能，量算出每个巢距各生境类型的距离，包括双线河、湖泊、时令湖、轻沼泽、重沼泽、沼泽化草甸、旱田、疏林和森林沼泽，以及距保护区边界和公路的距离。

Firstly basic interpolations are obtained from planar circle interpolation by the point by point comparison.

首先使用逐点比较法作平面圆弧插补获得基本插补量，然后以三维坐标变换将基本插补量变换成为空间椭圆的插补量。

The rules of the fuzzy arithmetic is that for the position of running point of phase track, the speed and the direction of the point, the adjustive control is added to the former control.

该模糊算法的控制思想为：针对相轨迹运动点在相平面的位置，以及该点运动的速度和方向，在控制器中原有控制量中加入可以调节的切换控制量。

On strength computation,the finite element models of rotating mirror were established according to the real structure of the mirror,and the rotating three-faced beryllium mirror were analysed.Results display that the surface deformation magnitude of the mirror is approximately 0.334 6 μm,and the maximum stress is 0.204 GPa at 600 m/s of edge linear speeed.The regions of maximum stress are on the axial hole and symmetric to symmetrical planes of mirror body,and keep beelines to surfaces.On the modal analysis,the results show that the first and second modals of bending vibration exist around 3.4×105 r/min and 6.6×105 r/min,which appear binate and orthogonal respectively,and another modal belongs to the first torsional vibration that occurs by 5.13×105 r/min.

运用该方法得出转镜镜面变形量、内部应力分布和振动模态参量的定量数值：在边缘线速度600 m/s下，三面体铍转镜的最大变形量为约0.334 6 μm；最大应力0.204 GPa，位于轴孔附近并与镜面距离最短处；两个在互相垂直平面内的一阶弯曲振动模态发生在3.4×105 r/min附近，一阶扭振点位于5.13×105 r/min附近，两个二阶弯曲振动点位于6.6×105 r/min附近。

Therefore, the influences brought by different moduli can be entirely considered in flexural stiffness to simplify computation.

编制了不同模量弹性理论的平面问题有限元程序，对不同模量弹性结构进行数值计算。

To match the boundary conditions, the modified Bessel functions are expanded to the planar wave in the interface. Then the eigenvalue equations of different polarizations are obtained by scalar approximation. At last, the relations between propagation losses and the states of polarizations, the geometric structures of the fiber, the refractive index and thickness of the polymer are calculated.

论文首先给出其等效折射率数学模型，在纤芯和包层中，光场用贝塞尔函数及虚宗量贝塞尔函数的求和表示，在聚合物和金属中用指数函数的求和表示，交界面上采用将虚宗量贝塞尔函数用平面波展开的方法匹配边界条件，然后利用标量近似求出极化D型光纤不同偏振态光场模式的本征值方程，最后通过数值计算得到光纤的传输损耗与抛磨平面和纤芯之间的距离，聚合物粘接材料的折射率和厚度，以及偏振态之间的关系。

If the horizontal line represents the 95% confidence interval of the indexes including odds ratio, relative risk, weighted mean difference, and standard mean difference crosses the vertical line, the effect of test group is not signficant with that of control group; if the horizontal line lies to the right of the vertical line, it indicates that the test group is significantly effctive.

它在平面直角坐标系中，以一条垂直的无效线(横坐标刻度为 1或 0 )为中心，用平行于横轴的多条线段描述了每个被纳入研究的效应量和可信区间(confidenceinterval，CI)，用一个棱形描述了多个研究合并的效应量及可信区间。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。