平面度

Application of inverse filter in energy spectrum measuring;2. Time-varying MIMO channel tracking algorithm based on inverse filter .;3. Based on inverse filter ing technique, a method of rotating invariance matched filtering correlation recognition is proposed in this paper.

提出了用逆滤波器来进行旋转不变匹配滤波相关识别方法；采用级联变形滤波器可以实现透射匹配相关峰强度对透射输入能量的优化，大大改善相关峰的锐度，计算机模拟结果显示，对旋转图像，在平面内按 0°～ 32°旋转，每 4°取一灰度图像的旋转不变匹配滤波相关器，具有较好的相关不变识别性能，特别是目标图像在部分输入情况下也能较好地识

This paper presents a new rendering algorithm by the contrast between the Flat method, Gouraud method and Phong method, through which the color of each pixel can be figured out under the lighting model after the coordinates and normal of every corresponding point on the 3D-object surface have been calculated from the pixels in the range where the 3D-object is projected onto the photo, in order to provide each pixel a real color and get an image with strongest feeling of reality.

本文在对比研究了真实感图形生成中传统的Flat，Gouraud，Phong等明暗渲染方法后，提出了一种新的明暗渲染方法。在图像平面三维物体的投影范围内，由图像的像素坐标求出物体模型对应点的三维坐标及其法矢，然后对每个像素点根据光照模型来计算其明暗度。这种方法能够最大可能的保证图像中每一像素点明暗度的真实性，从而使所生成的真实感图像更加逼真。

The question of searching characteristic points or straight lines on moving rigid body is decomposed into two relatively independent sub-questions. The first one is to evaluate the characteristic of points and straight lines on moving rigid body, whose mathematics model is a kind of special non-differential max-mini optimal problem with inequality constraints. By the method of Saddle-point Programming and maximum entropy, the problem can be transformed as a differential optimal problem with single objective. The second oner is to search approximative character points or straight lines on moving rigid body within design space, whose mathematic model is nonlinear and non-differential problem with multiple constraints.

本文将在运动刚体上寻找特征点或直线的优化问题分解为两个相对独立的子问题，一是对运动刚体上点或直线的特征性评定，其实质是平面曲线的圆度或直线度的评定问题，优化模型是以最大误差为最小作为优化目标的约束不可微的优化问题，本文采用鞍点规划和极大熵方法，将其转化为单目标可微优化模型；二是在设计空间内，寻找运动刚体上特征性评定指标最小的近似特征点或直线，其优化模型是非线性、多约束的不可微优化问题，本文提出用遗传算法和BFGS局部搜索法相结合来求解。

Oxidation, diffusion, photoetching process and etching technology were adopted to achieve thin silicon foil with a thickness of 3 to 4 micrometers. The surface roughness was about 10nm and the grain size of silicon foil was nanometer scale. The preparation parameters were studied to control the roughness of thin silicon foil .

通过台阶仪测量厚度在3～4μm的Si平面薄膜，在扫描范围为1000μm时，它的表面粗糙度为几十纳米；SEM测量表明，Si薄膜表面颗粒度在纳米量级；探讨了采用控制扩散、腐蚀参数和表面修饰处理来降低Si膜表面粗糙度的方法。

According to the plane cross section assumption, configuration of a rod is expressed as a history of the cross section with arc coordinate. A special solution which stands for equilibrium in straight line state is obtained from differential equilibrium equation. Linear perturbation equation is derived and its general solution is obtained in which the integral constants are determined by constrained conditions at two ends of the rod. The condition of existence of non zero solution of the integral constants gives to the Greenhill formula of exact elastic rod model, which shows that the boundary of stable area is a closed curve and of symmetry, and inference of shearable and extensible to stability of the rod is depend on three factors: difference between flexibility of shear and extension of a section of the rod, bending stiffness and the length of the rod.

基于平面截面假定，弹性杆的位形表达为截面的弧坐标历程，根据平衡微分方程得到了两端受力螺旋作用时的直线平衡特解，导出了线性化扰动方程及其通解，积分常数根据两端铰支时的边界条件确定，并根据其存在非零解的条件得到弹性直杆精确模型的Greenhill公式，表明稳定域为一对称的封闭区域，拉/压和剪切对稳定性的影响取决于：拉/压柔度与剪切柔度之差，抗弯刚度和杆长这三个因素

This series of works mostly uses woven objects are 3-dimensional or 2-dimensional, they all use a single, fragmented element, utilizing regular or irregular methods to construct an image or a space; for example, paintings, installations, multi-media, or sculptures.

而这一系列作品，主要是使用三度或二度空间的编织物，它们都是使用单一且不完整的元素，运用不规则与规则的方式来建立影像或进行空间的装置；例如，平面绘画、装置艺术、复合媒材或雕塑作品等。

A new multiclass SVM algorithm based on binary tree was introduced on E-mail filtering. It could convert multiclass problem to binary classification by constructing binary tree. The idea of clustering first and classification later was adopted, and the largest similarity between testing sample and sub-category center and the separation measure of sub-categories were calculated, in oder to construct the optimal class hyperplane of decision-making nodes.

提出一种基于二叉树的多分类SVM算法用于电子邮件的分类与过滤，通过构建二叉树将多分类转化为二值分类，算法采用先聚类再分类的思想，计算测试样本与子类中心的最大相似度和子类间的分离度，以构造决策节点的最优分类超平面。

A new multiclass SVM algorithm based on binary tree was introduced on E-mail filtering. It could convert multiclass problem to binary classification by constructing binary tree. The idea of clustering first and classification later was adopted, and the largest similarity between testing sample and sub-category center and the separation measure of subcategories were calculated, in oder to construct the optimal class hyperplane of decisionmaking nodes.

提出一种基于二叉树的多分类SVM算法用于电子邮件的分类与过滤，通过构建二叉树将多分类转化为二值分类，算法采用先聚类再分类的思想，计算测试样本与子类中心的最大相似度和子类间的分离度，以构造决策节点的最优分类超平面。

The three dimension reticular cell counting method is adopted to calculate the fractal dimension characterizing skew degree of gray level surface. With the two-dimension reticular cell counting method, the fractal dimension characterizing wrinkle shadow block distribution is obtained. By means of distribution function, the fractal dimension for the size distribution of wrinkle shadow block can be achieved.

提出以尺度变化的立体网格计算灰度曲面的分维数，表示灰度曲面的起伏程度；以尺度变化的平面网格计算织物折皱阴影块分布的分维数，表示阴影块的离散程度；以当量直径为尺度，计算分布函数的分维数，表示织物折皱阴影块尺寸的分布。

When the foot contacted on a complex surface such as lateral side of a sport shoe, at 12.6ms after initial contact the aforementioned ligaments were torn even 100% of the original ligament strength.

当角度增加至30度时会进而增加跟腓韧带伤害(24~49.5Mpa)；当接触平面如运动鞋时，100%之韧带劲度亦在12.6ms造成前距腓及距腓韧带的断裂，而有扭伤经验者其可能的韧带拉伤提前至10.8ms，此结果与临床相符合。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。