平面

T: Yes, when a light ray is incident upon a reflecting surface, the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence.

当光线射到界面上，反射角等于入射角；入射光线、反射光线与法线在同一个平面内。

The negative angle of refraction behavior associated with the negative index of refraction exhibited by DNG metamaterials is demonstrated.

并利用点源模拟出平面双负材料具有突破Rayleigh衍射极限使倏逝波成像的能力即：完美透镜现象。

This work deals with the depth information estimation of 3-D surface in a series of images from different shot angle.

解决从不同角度拍摄的一系列平面图像中解算图像中物体的景深问题，使用一个新颖的二阶先验模型来建模光滑3D物体的表面信息，此模型比传统的一阶模型有很大优势。

In addition, because of making full use of the dynamics property of the system, the proposed control scheme also needs not feedback and measure the position, the linear and angular velocity and acceleration of the free-floating base.

一个平面两杆漂浮基空间机械臂的系统数值仿真证实了该方案的有效性。

Regarding the open chain plane multibar performing mechanism as the object, this paper analyzes its establishing problem of dynamics equation from new degree, and this paper gives the new general formula to the similar velocity, similar angular velocity, inertial coefficient by turns.

文章以开式链平面连杆机构为对象，从新的角度探索分析其动力学方程的建立问题，文中依次对类速度、类角速度、惯性系数、广义力给出新的求解通式。最后用拉格朗日方程建立相应的动力学方程

The angular correlation between the emitted electrons, which equally shared the excess energy, was analyzed in the plane defined by the projectile and the first detected electron.

着重分析了在入射电子束与出射电子构成的平面内，3个均分系统剩余能量的电子出射角关联关系，并与理论计算进行了比较。

The complete analytical form and analysis on angular dispersion formula of two-dimensional grating.

二维平面光栅角色散公式的完整解析形式及分析。

And the concept of angular dispersion of diffractive polar angle(the first kind angular dispersion) and angular dispersion of diffractive azimuthal angle (the second kind angular dispersion) are established.

确立了二维平面光栅衍射极角角色散和衍射方位角角色散的概念。

The paper aimed at resolving the question of side value of Laplace equation and Poisson equation in plane angular domain by using integral equation of the solution of mathematic physics equation.

旨在利用数学物理方程解的积分公式，去解决平面角形区域内Laplace方程和Poisson方程的边值问题，而其关键在于构造相应域内的格林函数。

Proceedings from the theory of geometric optics,the condition adaxial noncoherent imaging of Fizeau opticalsynthetic aperture imaging system is derived to achieve diffracion limited performance over a finite field of view,and the conclusion is that the angular magnification of the individual telescope must be equal to the linear demagnification factor.

从几何光学理论出发，详细推导了斐索型光学合成孔径成像系统的近轴非相干成像条件，即子望远系统的角放大率等于系统的线性缩放因子。对于焦平面上的像点而言，合成孔径成像系统可等效为一个带有特殊形状孔径光阑的望远系统，这要求该孔径光栏的开口形状和位置分布与合成孔径成像系统各子系统孔径大小和位置分布相一致。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。