平面

My point is that a paper designer has per definition more typographic playroom because of the much higher granularity; he can do things that screen designers just can't.

我的意思是，每个平面设计师肯定会有更高的创作空间，因为平面印刷有更高的粒度，他能做的事情，屏幕设计师做不到。

In "Chang'an Avenue", the original clear scene is smashed and changed into a flat wall which blocks our sight and interferes with our psychological needs of the depth of field when seeing photos. However, there is still a kind of flat visual form which makes the infinite depth transform into a limited flat. When facing the variegated image, we are made to find the reality so faraway and dim by the glint of the adjusted photo, the extremely clear marks and the deep hue which seems like the result of underexposure.

长安街》中，本来清晰可见的远景，在揉的过程中其客观存在被改变，演变成一堵平面的墙，封堵了人们的视线，打破了人们观看照片时对空间景深的心理需求，但又存在着一种平面的视觉形式，使无限的景深陡然变成了有限的平面，仿佛是曝光不足所导致的低沉色调与照片被处理后所带来的映衬着现实若隐若现的反光，以及清晰无二的皱痕，让人感觉在沧桑斑驳的平面前，现实是那么遥远与模糊。

Experimentally, multi-pores are observed on leukocyte lysed with 3D electrodes and just single pore with planar electrodes. This is believed to be due to more uniform electric field of 3D electrodes than that of planar electrodes. Intracellular elements are extracted through the membrane as observed by increased intensity of Trypan blue when diluted by saline solution. We also demonstrate the lysing percentages at same flow velocity to explain the performance of 3D electrode is superior to that of planar electrode.

在实验方面，可发现细胞在3D 电极的形况下，是有多个破孔出现，有别於在平面电极的单个破洞，也发现当细胞出现破孔时，经由Trypan blue的辅助观察以及在食盐水稀释情况下，细胞内液是往外流出的，另外由裂解比率的结果，3D电极也是优於平面电极。

Through analysis of calculation results, six conclusions are obtained on the influence of dielectric substrates, which can provide some references for the design of uniplanar EGB structure.

通过对计算结果的分析，得到了支撑介质对平面型EBG 结构带隙特性影响的六条结论，为平面型EBG 结构的设计

According to the practical engineering application, the reasonable effective lengths of compressed chords and braces are presented. In the end, the static behavior of multiplanar XX-joints are discussed, which used widely in practical engineering. An amount of joints with the variable joint parameters under lode-case are analyzed. Base on research achievement of uniplanar X-joints, a set of formula is proposed to predict the ultimate bearing capacity of multiplanar XX-joints, which are easy to understand in physical concept and simple in practice.

最后对实际工程中常用的空间XX 型节点进行了探讨，分析空间轴心受力XX 节点和空间平面内受弯XX 型节点的空间几何效应和空间荷载效应，进行大量系统的参数研究后，得到各自的效应系数，并且在矩形钢管混凝土桁架平面X型节点研究成果的基础上，给出了两种受力情况下节点的承载力计算公式，公式物理概念清晰、简单实用。

Theoretics confirm on the feasible program of uniplanar bending with the ribbon conveyor,settltment problem of over-the-top action and drop out coa

理论确定煤矿井下平面拐弯皮带机的可行性，解决拐弯引起的掉货翻带等难题，突破了井下带式输送机不能平面拐弯的界线，使用效果良好。

The common capacitance sensor is composed of two-electrode planks which vary in shape and can be fixed in different plane of space. The driving and inductive electrode pole placed in the same plane of the uniplanar scattering-field capacitive sensor. The electric field presents scattering. As the shape of power line in the electric fields is like semicircular arc or ellipse, there is some limits in the measurement depth of uniplanar scattering-field capacitive sensor, and its penetration depth is equal to 2/3 of center distance of adjacent driving and irritable electrode pole.

电容传感器是由两极板组成，极板的形状有多种，两极板一般位于不同的空间平面；而同面散射场电容传感器的驱动电极和感应电极位于同一平面，其电场呈散射状，电场的电力线近似半圆弧形或椭圆形，因而其测量穿透深度是有一定限制的，是相邻驱动电极和感应电极中心距的2／3。

In the virtual surgery system, the virtual scalpel could be manipulated on 3D liver mould with PHANTOM. The simulating effect was the same as the clinic operation for auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplantation. Plane visualization of hepatic resection and intrahepatic vessel cutting was achieved by adjusting the transparency of the resection part. Life-like could be felt and power feeling could be touched during virtul operation. Conclusion ① The visualized liver mould reconstructed is 3D and verisimilar, and it is helpful to design reasonable scheme for liver transplantation.

在建立的虚拟手术系统的虚拟环境中，使用力反馈设备PHANTOM操纵"虚拟手术刀"模拟了辅助性部分原位肝移植的手术过程，其结果符合临床手术的效果；通过控制肝脏模型切除部分的透明度，使肝脏手术切割平面可视化以及肝脏内部管道手术切断平面可视化；手术模拟过程逼真，形象，且有"力"的感受。

A surface capable of reflecting sufficient undiffused light to form a virtual image of an object placed in front of it.

平面反射可以模拟一个平面反射的效果，如一面镜子镜面的反射，。。。

Thus, along with that the geometry of a particle is closer to a plane gradually the freezing temperature will approach to the temperature of water nucleation on a plane until two temperatures join up.

于是， 随着粒子的几何形态接近于平面，结冰温度也将接近于水分在平面上的结冰行为，直到二者相衔接。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。