平面

During the five years in Japan, he had many opportunities to touch with lots of original painting works of great artists. Aesthetic feeling composed by designed material has become his way to draw still-life painting.

在日本，他攻读平面设计硕士学位，并认真研究日本民族有代表性的浮世绘和淋派美术，其抒情性和平面装饰性给他的画带来直接或间接的影响。

In the first part, we will first deal with the strong Bonnesen-style inequality (2.1.3) for closed convex curves in the plane (the numbers of formulae and references are those of them in the context below). Bonnesen had first proved the weaker inequality (2.1.2) in [12] and several years later, he outlined in his monograph [13] various Bonnesen-style inequalities including (2.1.3), he considered, however,(2.1.3) as a direct consequence of Kritikos theorem for convex bodies in higher dimensional Euclidean spaces,. Here, we will give an independent proof of the existence for inequality (2.1.3), and by the way, give an estimate on the width of the bi-enclosing annulus of closed convex curves in the plane.

具体地讲，在第一部分中，首先讨论平面上闭凸曲线的强Bonnesen型不等式(2.1.3)(公式的编号和参考文献的编号引自后面的正文)，Bonnesen在文[12]中先证明了较弱的不等式(2.1.2)，几年以后，在他的著作[13]中，讨论了多种Bonnesen型不等式，其中包括不等式(2.1.3)，不过，他把(2.1.3)作为高维欧氏空间中凸体的Kritikos定理的直接推论，我们这里对不等式(2.1.3)给出独立的存在性证明，并且还对平面闭凸曲线的bi-enclosing环的宽度给出了一个估计。

In the first part, we will first deal with the strong Bonnesen-style inequality (2.1.3) for closed convex curves in the plane (the numbers of formulae and references are those of them in the context below). Bonnesen had first proved the weaker inequality (2.1.2) in [12] and several years later, he outlined in his monograph [13] various Bonnesen-style inequalities including (2.1.3), he considered, however,(2.1.3) as a direct consequence of Kritikos\' theorem for convex bodies in higher dimensional Euclidean spaces,.

具体地讲，在第一部分中，首先讨论平面上闭凸曲线的强Bonnesen型不等式(2.1.3)(公式的编号和参考文献的编号引自后面的正文)，Bonnesen在文[12]中先证明了较弱的不等式(2.1.2)，几年以后，在他的著作[13]中，讨论了多种Bonnesen型不等式，其中包括不等式(2.1.3)，不过，他把(2.1.3)作为高维欧氏空间中凸体的Kritikos定理的直接推论，我们这里对不等式(2.1.3)给出独立的存在性证明，并且还对平面闭凸曲线的bi-enclosing环的宽度给出了一个估计。

Based on the principle of surface development in differential geometry, the method of development for cone and tangent surface is given. Cone is developed in the unit ball way.

锥面的展开是利用单位球方法，确定直母线与平面上过定点射线之间的映射关系，进而展开曲面；切线曲面的展开则利用准线曲率在展开中的不变性，确定准线在平面上的展开曲线，再作与之相切的直母线，从而实现曲面的展开。

The Swage Autofrettage is an important technique used to enhance the elastic range of gun tube and increase its fa...

炮管机械自紧是一项重要的工艺技术，在力学上是个空间问题，过去的研究基本上限于平面模型或者是基于平面模型的切块法。

In the even-odd method, according to the symmetry properties of odd and even functions, the function to describe the surface distribution of a flat is decomposed to four components: even-odd odd-even even-even and odd-odd functions, the absolute distribution of three flats are obtained by solving every component.

奇偶函数法根据函数的奇偶特性，将平面面形函数分解为：偶奇、奇偶、偶偶和奇奇函数，再分别求出各项，从而得到三个平面的绝对面形。

By adopting its complex variable solutions, the stress solutions of dislocation in bi-material on the whole plane were worked out, integration of which along the crack line would lead to the basic stress solutions in Cartesian and polar coordinates system of an bi-material incline crack.

应用两相材料中点位错在全平面的复势函数解，导出了两相材料中点位错在全平面的应力场解，进而将该解沿裂纹线积分得到倾斜裂纹的直角坐标及极坐标应力场基本解，同时利用该基本解退化出单根界面裂纹的直角坐标及极坐标应力场基本解。

A perpendicular,especially a perpendicular to a line tangent to a plane curve or to a plane tangent to a space curve.

正交一条垂直线，尤指一条相对一条平面曲线的切线垂直线或一条相对一条空间曲线的平面切线垂直线

An element of a vector space .A perpendicular, especially a perpendicular to a line tangent to a plane curve or to a plane tangent to a space curve.

正交一条垂直线，尤指一条相对一条平面曲线的切线垂直线或一条相对一条空间曲线的平面切线垂直线

Mathematics A perpendicular, especially a perpendicular to a line tangent to a plane curve or to a plane tangent to a space curve.

正交：一条垂直线，尤指一条相对一条平面曲线的切线垂直线或一条相对一条空间曲线的平面切线垂直线

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。