平面

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

And the next period will discuss the distance between line and its parallel plane.

在接下来的课时，将讨论学习直线平行平面时，直线到平面的距离。

Parallel to or in the plane of the horizon.

水平的与地平面平行的或在地平面中的

Based on the local parametric representation of a curve, the mathematical models of planar mechanism optimum synthesis for the local path generation are built. Objective functions are constructed generally and for some special cases as well.

在平面曲线局部参数表示的基础上建立平面机构局部轨迹优化综合的数学模型，构造了一般情况下及常见特殊情形的优化目标函数。

From commonly used equation of calculating plane figure quadrature, formulas of calculating plane figure quadrature by applying curve parametric equation can be deduced.

从由曲线普通方程求平面图形面积的公式出发推出在各种情形下由曲线参数方程求平面图形面积的公式。

The problem of huge numbers of datas are disposed in the process of disposed three-dimensional laser scanning datas, so on the base of carefully analszing the serial algorithm of plane segmentation and multiple datasets registration in the process of disposing three-dimensional laser scan datas, according to the method of parallel programming basing on MPI, the paper used the right means of datas distributing to design and realize the parrel algorithm of plane segmentation and multiple datasets registration.

本文针对三维激光扫描数据处理过程中所处理的数据量大这一问题，在认真分析了三维激光扫描数据处理过程中平面分割和多视点配准串行算法的基础上，根据基于MPI并行程序设计方法，采用合适的数据分配方案，设计了平面分割和多视点配准的并行算法，并给出了效果图，以及并行算法加速比和效率的实际数据，最后对并行算法效果进行了分析。

Give a projecting plane,sign volume of pentahedron for each triangle in mesh,which is constructed by the triangle and it projection in projecting plane,is computed.Volume of the mesh is algebraic sum of all pentahedrons' signed volume.Triangles will be partition into several smaller triangles when necessary.

该方法通过指定投影平面，计算每个三角面片及其在投影平面上的投影所围成的凸五面体的带符号体积（必要时对三角面片进行细分），整个模型的体积为所有凸五面体带符号体积的代数和。

Nextly, the definition of Perron integral and Denjoy integral for fuzzy-number-valued functions in the plane are given, and by using them, we discuss the characterization theorems of the primitive functions for fuzzy Henstock integral in the sense of the special derivate bases.

其次，定义了平面上的模糊Perron积分及模糊Denjoy积分，并利用这两种积分对平面上两种特殊形式的导数基意义下的模糊Henstock积分原函数进行了刻划。

In the paper the characteristics of the phase plane and stabilities of the system are analysed by using phase planar analytic method in the accelerator theory.

利用加速器理论中的相平面分析方法，分析了这种双稳态系统的相平面特征及其稳定性。

In this paper, an experiment was performed on a new type microlens array, which has extreme high fill-factor (almost 100%), for the first time to our knowledge. In the microfabrication process, photolithography photoetching method and ion-exchanging technology were introduced and investigated for the special glass substrate.

本文首次制备出一种新型的平面微透镜阵列-方形孔径平面微透镜阵列，该类器件经理论分析具有极高填充系数，可以说近达100％。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。