平面

The measurement equation of four point method and three point method flat form error separation is given.

列出了四点法－三点法平面误差分离的测量方程，导出了这类方法所对应系统的传递函数G的通式，指出G（0，0）＝0是平面形状误差赖以先行分离的先决条件。

According to the horizontal precision of detail point, it analyzes the horizontal precision of the detail point when using flat, and the horizontal precision of the detail point when using the total station and computer.

从碎部点的平面精度出发，分析了平板测图时碎部点和数字测图时碎部点的平面精度，根据误差传播定律，结合测绘的实际情况，从而推导出两点法已知边推未知边的边长比精度。

The flat-roofed, taut, planar house in upstate New York, designed by UN Studio, of Amsterdam, both evokes its predecessors and pushes their architectonic qualities into a new realm.

在纽约州北部由联合国工作室，阿姆斯特丹设计，平面屋顶，拉紧，平面的房子，都唤起了前人推到一个新的境界的建筑质量。

But now, drawing back to the edge of the table, gradually lower your eye (thus bringing yourself more and more into the condition of the inhabitants of Flatland), and you will find the penny becoming more and more oval to your view, and at last when you have placed your eye exactly on the edge of the table (so that you are, as it were, actually a Flatlander) the penny will then have ceased to appear oval at all, and will have become, so far as you can see, a straight line.

但是，现在，向桌子的边缘靠下去，你的视线逐渐降低（这样可以使你越来越进入平面国居民的状态）。你会发现这枚硬币逐渐变成了椭圆形，并且越来越扁，最后，当你的眼睛正正好在桌子边缘的时候（这样你就是，就好象是，真正的平面国国民了），这枚硬币不再呈现出椭圆形，正如你所看到的，它已经变成直线了。

Then the relevant basic knowledge is introduced, which includes the classification of camera shutters, the meaning of some parameters, the design principles and work features of focal-plane shutter.

紧接着研究分析了照相机快门的分类和一些参数的含义以及焦平面快门设计原理和工作特性，具体分析了电磁控制式纵走单幕焦平面快门整体设计要求，并对整体和各功能组成部分进行了设计。

The general form or a quantity indicative of the general form of a statistical frequency curve near the mean of the distribution.

平面立方曲线平面的立方曲线，具有一个拱形、一个交点和逐渐接近同一条线的两个端点

In addition, the symmetrical relations and complex zeros of Fresnel integral are studied also. Three-dimensional figure and two-dimension contour lines of Fresnel intergral in the complex plane are given.

此外，本文还研究了菲涅耳积分在复平面上的对称性、零点等性质，给出了菲涅耳积分在复平面上的三维立体图和二维等值线图。

Referring to OpenRouter model, we implement coordination service point by applying the hierarchical coordination model to the transceiver of messages, which facilitates open control. We build plugins-based router adapters based on symbol plugins and functional plugins, which separates control plane from the data plane and supports the dynamical extensibility of router functions.

参考OpenRo路由器模型，利用层次化协同模型实现了独立于数据层的控制平台CSP，奠定了开放控制的基础；基于功能插件和抽象插件构造了基于插件的路由器抽象层PRA，分离了控制与转发平面支持路由器转发平面功能的动态扩展；并举例说明了MER中高效的网络应用控制路由选择机制，体现了直接控制原理，有助于设==计更为复杂的控制策略！

The whole process is discontinous and can be thought of as finding the grid points on a specified region of the X-Y plane (Think of marking all integer interception points on a paper). Convert each grid point's X and Y coordinate to exponential values (like 2^x, 2^y) then we can use them as value of cost and gamme for cross validation.

这个过程是不连续的成长，所以可以想成我们在一个 X-Y 平面上指定的范围内找一群格子点(grid，如果你不太明白，想成方格纸或我们把平面上所有整数交点都打个点，就是那样)，每个格子点的 X 跟 Y 经过换算(如 2^x， 2^y)就拿去当 cost 跟 gamma 的值来 cross validation。

The whole process is discontinous and can be imagined as finding grid points on a specified region of X-Y plane (Think of marking all interger interception points on a paper). Convert each grid point's X and Y coordinate to expontntial values (like 2^x, 2^y) then we can use them as value of cost and gamme for cross validation.

这个过程是不连续的成长，所以可以想成我们在一个 X-Y 平面上指定的范围内找一群格子点(grid，如果你不太明白，想成方格纸或我们把平面上所有整数交点都打个点，就是那样)，每个格子点的 X 跟 Y 经过换算(如 2^x， 2^y)就拿去当 cost 跟 gamma 的值来 cross validation。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。