平面

From the view of fracture mechanics, the problem involving a center crack in a rectangular piezoelectric body under anti-plane mechanical shear displacement and in-plane electrical field is analyzed by the boundary collocation method in this paper.

从断裂力学的观点出发，采用边界配置法研究了含中心裂纹的矩形截面的压电材料在平面内电场和反平面变形作用下的应力场和电场的解，详细介绍了该方法的程序设计过程。

Based on the fundamental solution of plane piezoelectric problems and the basic thought of the virtual boundary element method for elasticity, this paper presents a virtual boundary element-equivalent collocation method for plane piezoelectric materials.

利用压电材料平面问题的基本解和弹性力学虚边界元方法的基本思想，提出了压电材料平面问题的虚边界元-等额配点解法。

The branch crack problems in a finite-width strip were solved by using the complex potential of a branch crack of half-plane, in which the distributed dislocations were assumed along all the branches arid one boundary of the strip.

假设沿分叉裂纹各分支和板条边界有某位错分布，利用半平面内分叉裂纹问题的复势函数，将板条分叉裂纹问题转化为半平面内的多分叉裂纹问题处理。

Ministry of justice and ministry of personnel (Grade II registered architect, supervision engineer, registered tax accountant, registered civil engineer, registered electrical engineer, registered lecturer, professor, attending physician, chief physician); ministry of health (licensed nurse, licensed physician, licensed Chinese medicine physician, licensed stomatology physician); ministry of construction ( budgeter , safety man, material scheduler, quality inspector, constructor); ministry of labor psychological counsel, optometrist, healthcare and massage master, e-business man, logistic engineer, international business documentation specialist, electrician, welder, electrical welder, household electrical appliance maintenance, cook, hair and beauty maker, nursery governess, vehicle repairer, digital control, machine repair fitter, grinder worker, graphic designer, image designer, indoor decoration designer, planner (advertisement, fine arts designer, environmental arts designer, nutritionist, massager , acupuncturist, pharmacist, Chinese medicine formulator and maker, glass fitter, cameraman, massage acupuncturists, enterprise information manager, enterprise trainer, professional manager, professional instructor, finance planner, hotel manager; ministry of education teacher qualification certificate, grown-up, self-taught examination and private run schools and universities; ministry of finance (assistant accountant, accountant, registered accountant, registered tax accountant, registered assets assessor, economic engineer; ministry of information industry (graphic designer, three-dimensional automation engineer, network administrator, network application engineer, office software application experts, computer assisted designer, indoor decoration designer) and others public affair servant, custom declarer, computer high-tech (OSTA programmer, plotter, electrician, welder, electrical welder, overhead operator with IC card operation permit.

司法部、人事部(二级注册建筑师、一级注册结构工程师、注册安全工程师、注册设备监理师、监理工程师、注册税务师、注册土木工程师、注册电气工程师、注册电气工程师、讲师、教授、主治医师、主任医师)；卫生部（执业护士、执业医师、执业中医师、执业口腔医师）、建设部（预算员、安全员、材料员、质检员、施工员）；劳动部（心理咨询师、验光师、保健按摩师、电子商务师、物流师、经营师、国际商务单证员、电工、焊工、电焊工、家电维修、厨师、美容美发师、厨师、保育员、汽车维修工、数控、机修钳工、磨床工、平面设计师、形象设计师、室内装饰设计师、策划师、美术设计师、环境艺术设计师、营养师、按摩师、针灸师、药剂师、中药调剂师、验光师、眼镜定配工、摄影师、推拿针灸师、企业信息管理师、企业培训师、职业经理人、职业指导师、理财规划师、酒店管理）、教育部（教师资格证、成教自考民办）；财政部（助理会计师、会计师、注册会计师、注册税务师、资产评估师、经济师）；信息产业部（平面设计师，三维动画工程师，网络管理员，网络应用工程师、办公软件应用专家、计算机辅助设计师、室内装饰设计师）及其它（公务员、报关员、单证员、计算机高新技术程序员、绘图员、操作员、电工、焊工、电焊工、高空作业等 IC 卡操作证等）。

According to Professor Shi Changjie, the reason for production with both 2D and 3D software is to preserve the original illusory world of Jimmy and to create multiple yet realistic impressions of space."A Fish With a Smile " achieves this feat through production despite the incredibility of the outside world, and really constructed from the two-dimensional world as depicted on flat surface a three-dimensional world of strangeness and wonder. 3D director Duan Yilun has said that ordinarily, 3D hardware is used mainly to express special 3D spaces or different angles in film, but in accordance with the light colors of Jimmy's original works and in search of a realistic space that can arise from the pages of the story, the sculpting of the set, light direction and camerawork have all transformed into high difficulty, high skilled manipulations.

石昌杰老师表示，以2D加3D软件制作动画，为的就是能保留幾米绘本的梦幻又要创造出多元真实的立体空间，而这次《微笑的鱼》主要就是得成功克服外界存疑的制作方式，真正让幾米平面绘本世界变成立体绮幻场景。3D导演段奕伦说到平时3D硬件较多用于表现特殊立体空间转换与场景调度，但在兼顾幾米绘本本身的淡彩质感与为求达到从平面进入立体空间的真实感，场景的塑成、灯光与运境的掌握就都是高难度的技术操作。

The texture manifests one kind of material quality impression the esthetic sense, the different material quality manifests the heterogeneity graph is the plane design visual carrier.

运用不同的肌理效果构成种种的肌理装饰效果，就这一意义来说，肌理效果与肌理美是平面设计艺术的语言，是以平面设计为手法的各种作品不可或缺的艺术处理手法。

It is observed that each of the N nodes of an undirected double loop network can be represented by its coordinates in Cartesian coordinate system as mod N.

在这部分，我们主要是利用无向双环网的N个节点中的每个点都可用平面坐标系中的坐标，采用mod N的方式表示，从而发现N个节点在坐标平面中周期性地出现。

A The basic solution of the elastic line inclusion plane problem is deduced, then it is used to establish the Cauchy -type singular integral equations of one or two inclusions, and numerical method is set up, so the above problem is solved.

导出了弹性线夹杂平面问题的基本解，然后用此建立了线夹杂及其相互作用的柯西型奇异积分方程，并为其建立了数值法，从而使线夹杂平面问题获得解决。

Whereas parallel projections are used to project points onto the image plane along parallel lines, the perspective projection projects points onto the image plane along lines that emanate from a single point, called the center of projection.

与平行投影沿着平行线将物体投影到图像平面上不同，透视投影按照从投影中心这一点发出的直线将物体投影到图像平面。

English Abstract): Current cephalometry in dentistry relies on plain lateral films to evaluate craniofacial structure of patients. This concept is based on 2D images which are difficult to apply in complicated craniofacial structures.

中文摘要：现行牙科X光测颅术多半采用侧面平面X光片作为颅颜面型态分析的依据，但此种分析方法受限於影像之来源为二维之平面影像，对於复杂的立体解剖构造的解析有所困难。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。