平衡条件

Reducing afterblowing and using the carburant with low nitrogen content are important measure. The kinetics of nitrogen removal from liquid steel under vacuum with reaction between carbon and oxygen was studied on the multi-function induction furnace. The following conclusions were obtained by experiments: The nitrogen removal was obtained by the nitrogen transfer through the liquid steel diffusion layer at 67Pa and 110Pa pressure, and by the gas-liquid surface chemical reaction at 2000P.

结果表明：真空度对脱氮机理有影响，67Pa～110Pa时脱氮为一级反应，2000Pa时脱氮为二级反应，1340Pa时为混合控制；即使在。1％的条件下，碳氧反应亦可显著提高脱氮速度常数促进深脱氮，在RH内通过加强碳氧反应来提高脱氮率理论上是可行的；当钢液内存在内生或外来固态粒子时，有利于钢液中CO及N〓气泡的形成及排除，这时气泡内p〓≈0，有可能使钢液中氮含量低干与系统真空度平衡的氮含量。

Seeing that many researchers devoted themselves to the study of catenary method in recent years. Based on the standard curve of the catenary, the catenary algorithm of two-end-fixed cableway was studied in this paper, which established state coordinate equation and which used the numerical value method to analyze non-linear equations under the condition offeree equilibrium and condition of deformation compatibility.

为此，近年来不少学者致力于单跨架空索道悬链线理论的研究，本文在此基础上，从索道悬链线的标准线形出发，通过建立状态协调方程，来研究架空索道的悬链线精确算法，计算上采用满足力平衡和变形相容条件为基础的数值分析方法来求解非线性方程组。

Furthermore, it can be changed into singular integral equations with Cauchy kernel by introducing Sherman transformation. Then , the numerical example of the elastic welding problem with symmetric cracks is given, and the stress intensity factors can be obtained.

通过应用平面弹性复变方法，把满足已知边界条件的弹性平衡问题转化为解析函数的边值问题，再通过引入Sherman变换，把边值问题化为Cauchy核的奇异积分方程组。

By central difference in time and space and boundary conditions, equilibrium equations of warp are transformed into the definite equations and solved by Newton\'s iteration.

通过在时间和空间上对拖网曳纲平衡方程组进行中心差分以及首尾边界条件的处理，将该方程组转换为定解代数方程组，并采用牛顿迭代法求解。

Based on the foregoing analysis, the critical condition of realizing ductile/brittle transform is confirmed, and then, the model of ductile grinding of engineering ceramic is built.

以陶瓷材料压痕断裂力学、线性断裂力学和微观断裂物理学为理论基础，系统的分析和讨论了磨削加工过程中微裂纹的产生机理及其影响因素，建立了裂纹分布模型，并根据位错产生微裂纹机制，对磨削过程微裂纹的形成采用位错塞积模型来描述，从能量平衡的角度，讨论位错裂纹的稳定性与磨削应力的关系，确定了材料脆性去除和塑性去除转换的临界条件，最终建立以此为基础的工程陶瓷材料延性域去除模型。

Using the sectional force and torque balance method to consider the effects of load force and temperature,provides a more completeness and systematic mathematical model.The working characteristic of bimetal strip is expressed by equivalent network.

采用综合考虑负载作用力及温度影响的分析条形双金属片的截面力－力矩平衡法，给出了较完整系统的数学模型；将双金属片用等效网络表示，用网络分析手段求解温度继电器、热继电器的工作参数；分析了在比弯曲最大的条件下各层界面、表面应力关系。

This is the type of reaction with which chemical equilibrium conditions of hot combustion products are concerned.

这一类的反应与化学平衡的条件下热燃烧产物的关注。

Nevertheless, it has some advantage if you plan to project under ambient light conditions and are not picky about color balance.

不过，它有一些优势，如果您计划项目的环境光条件下，不挑剔对色彩平衡。

This kind of gyro uses twoposition force feedback balance method and complementary angle correction method to eliminate the effect of gyro constant drift to improve the precision of bearing calcuation .

介绍一种数字式寻北陀螺仪，它立足于国内现有条件，以计算罗经原理为基础，采用双位置力反馈平衡法和补角修正措施，用来消除陀螺常值漂移的影响以提高方位计算精度。

This paper focuses on the node stability of eco\|industrial symbiosis system from the view of environmental economics, and set up the Node Symbiotic Economics Model on the enterprises of eco\|industrial symbiosis system by analyzing relationship on the pollutants recycle of the inter\|node interconnected enterprises. Through the observation of the supply change in the enterprise′s recycling contaminants at the node based on the mathematical solutions to the model, the effects of outside disturbances on the balance of supply and demand has been studied. If the elasticity of the product price is equal to or less than 1, the node can achieve conditional stability and if the elasticity of the product price is more than 1, the node will fluctuate periodically around a stable point, and even chaos can appear.

从环境经济学角度出发，以生态产业共生系统的节点稳定性为研究内容，通过节点间相互关联的企业之间的污染物循环利用的关系分析，建立生态产业共生系统中企业之间的节点间污染物循环利用共生经济学模型，在市场经济条件下，基于模型的数学解，通过观察节点处对污染物进行循环利用企业受市场经济影响导致的产品供给变化，研究系统外界市场经济扰动对节点污染物循环利用的供需平衡的影响。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。