平衡常数

According to the Metropolis criteria particles at a temperature T leveling the probability of e- E /, in which the E-T when the temperature within, E capacity for change, for the Boltzmann constant k.

根据Metropolis准则，粒子在温度T时趋于平衡的概率为e-ΔE/，其中E为温度T时的内能，ΔE为其改变量，k为Boltzmann常数。

Reducing afterblowing and using the carburant with low nitrogen content are important measure. The kinetics of nitrogen removal from liquid steel under vacuum with reaction between carbon and oxygen was studied on the multi-function induction furnace. The following conclusions were obtained by experiments: The nitrogen removal was obtained by the nitrogen transfer through the liquid steel diffusion layer at 67Pa and 110Pa pressure, and by the gas-liquid surface chemical reaction at 2000P.

结果表明：真空度对脱氮机理有影响，67Pa～110Pa时脱氮为一级反应，2000Pa时脱氮为二级反应，1340Pa时为混合控制；即使在。1％的条件下，碳氧反应亦可显著提高脱氮速度常数促进深脱氮，在RH内通过加强碳氧反应来提高脱氮率理论上是可行的；当钢液内存在内生或外来固态粒子时，有利于钢液中CO及N〓气泡的形成及排除，这时气泡内p〓≈0，有可能使钢液中氮含量低干与系统真空度平衡的氮含量。

From the ionization constant and electrical neutral principle of weak acid solution, we can draw out chemical balance equation of acid radical ion of acid salt, electric charge conservation equation and supplies conservation equation.

根据弱酸的电离常数和溶液的电中性原理等，可导出其酸式酸根离子的化学平衡式、电荷守恒式和物料守恒式，判断酸式酸根离子所引起的溶液酸碱性及其强弱，从而得出定量判据

Based on the equilibrium equation of an arch element the cubic nonlinear dynamic model with second order is established and the nonlinear differential dynamic system without constant term is obtained through a transfer process of T=U+b. Hence three fixed points and the homoclinic orbits are found. The critical condition of the chaotic vibration of the elastic arch is given by using the method of Melnikov function. The numerical results of the stationary and chaotic motion are given and discussed.

首先利用拱的单元平衡方程建立了拱的二阶三次非线性动力学模型；然后通过变换使方程转化为不含常数项的非线性微分动力系统，并由此得到无扰动系统的3个不动点与同宿轨道；再用Melnikov函数法给出了发生混沌的临界条件；最后给出了该系统出现定常运动和混沌运动的数值结果。

It is meant that for each pair of capillaries the specific time taken to establish equilibrium values of the capillary constant will be obtained.

浓度。这意味着，每对毛细血管的具体时间，建立平衡的价值观毛细管常数，将得到的。这时间，将显着大于需一段时间才能建立平衡的压力，在实验细胞[ 38 ] 。

According to the plane cross section assumption, configuration of a rod is expressed as a history of the cross section with arc coordinate. A special solution which stands for equilibrium in straight line state is obtained from differential equilibrium equation. Linear perturbation equation is derived and its general solution is obtained in which the integral constants are determined by constrained conditions at two ends of the rod. The condition of existence of non zero solution of the integral constants gives to the Greenhill formula of exact elastic rod model, which shows that the boundary of stable area is a closed curve and of symmetry, and inference of shearable and extensible to stability of the rod is depend on three factors: difference between flexibility of shear and extension of a section of the rod, bending stiffness and the length of the rod.

基于平面截面假定，弹性杆的位形表达为截面的弧坐标历程，根据平衡微分方程得到了两端受力螺旋作用时的直线平衡特解，导出了线性化扰动方程及其通解，积分常数根据两端铰支时的边界条件确定，并根据其存在非零解的条件得到弹性直杆精确模型的Greenhill公式，表明稳定域为一对称的封闭区域，拉/压和剪切对稳定性的影响取决于：拉/压柔度与剪切柔度之差，抗弯刚度和杆长这三个因素

The extraction equilibrium constants of Nd , Eu , Am in the system of seven monoacidic organophosphorus compounds dodecane 1. 0mol/l NO〓are reported. The dependency of the extractability on the PO〓function group、bonding charactor、metallic ion species and the structure of substitute has been examined.

给出了七个烷基磷酸的正十二烷熔液从1.0mol／lNO〓水溶液中萃取Nd、Eu、Am的平衡分配常数Kex，考察了萃取剂PO〓官能团、萃合物成键特性、金属离子及取代基结构与萃取性能间的关系，发现了：（1）可运用取代基自由能加和模型预测辛基膦酸辛基酯对La、Eu、Nd、Am等三价离子的平衡分配数据。

Ethyl cellulose membrane material has produced in physical modification method. The fundamental characteristics of reverse osmosis on EC membrane can be correlated with HPLC experimental conditions. By using EC membrane material as column packing, double-distilled water as mobile phase, the retention times are measured with suitable inorganic and organic compound as solutes.3. Complying with the retention times, the partition coefficient of the solute and the ratio of the surface excess concentration of solutewith the concentration of the parent fraction are calculated .

利用物理改性的方法研制了乙基纤维素(Ethyl Cellulose，简称EC)膜材料，并将其作为高效液相色谱柱的固体填料，以高效液相色谱模拟反渗透实验平衡条件，以水为流动相，选择合适的无机物和有机物作为溶质，测定乙基纤维素对它们的相对保留时间及平衡分配常数K_A′。3。

Three types of humic acids, i.e. peat, lignite and weathering coal (named as C-HA, H-HA and F-HA, respectively), were extracted and stability constants of Mn(superscript 2+) and Zn(superscript 2+) with the three humic acids were investigated.

以分别来源于草碳、褐煤和风化煤的腐殖酸为供试材料，采用离子交换平衡法研究了不同腐殖化程度的腐殖酸与Mn(上标 2+)和Zn(上标 2+)的络合稳定常数，并探讨了环境pH值对络合稳定常数的影响。

The simulation points out a way for designing and manufacturing nanomaterials with totally different microstructures.2.The linear homopolymers have been added into a ABC 3-miktoarm star terpolymers system by dynamic density functional theory simulation. The areas of B phase domain and the interval between two nearest neighbour B phase domains shift with the accession of the linear polymer.3.A Petri net model was built to simulate the heat shock response in E.coli.

我们构建了大肠杆菌热休克反应的Petri网络模型，并应用化学反应动力学随机算法进行了模拟计算，观察其动力学过程，通过观测体系中平衡态下分子数目与反应速率常数间关系，总结了反应对体系平衡的影响规律，并由观测到的现象，对调控因子α的自身表达的调控机制作出推测：调控因子α的调控机制有可能是受网络控制的。4。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。