平衡剂

The mixture of triethanolamine oleate and Tween80 or NP-10 can make the O/W emulsion particle smaller and more uniform than other surfactants, and increase thewettability and the stability of O/W emulsion. The type, hydrophile lipophile balance value,content and their mixture of surfactant have great influence on the emulsion droplet diameter.

油酸三乙醇胺皂与Tween80或NP-10复配能使乳化液分散更细、更均匀，进一步降低其表面张力，提高乳化液的润湿性和稳定性；乳化剂的类型、亲水亲油平衡值及其用量和复配技术对乳化液的粒径有较大影响。

The mixture of triethanolamine oleate and Tween80 or NP-b can make the O/W emulsion particle smaller and more uniform than other surfactants, and increase the wettability and the stability of O/W emulsion. The type, hydrophile lipophile balance value, content and their mixture of surfactant have great influence on the emulsion droplet diameter.

油酸三乙醇胺皂与Tween80或NP-10复配能使乳化液分散更细、更均匀，进一步降低其表面张力，提高乳化液的润湿性和稳定性；乳化剂的类型、亲水亲油平衡值及其用量和复配技术对乳化液的粒径有较大影响。

LOSA-1 is an assistant for increasing production of Light olefine with FCC.The result of its comnercial application in No.2 heavy oil FCC unit in Luoyang company shows that it can raise propylene content in liquefied gas.When its equilibrium addition is about 200kg/d with the proportion to fresh catalyst volume of 5%,the propylne content in liquefied gas can keep at 42%～45%. FCC;propylene;assistant LOSA-1;commercial application

LOSA-1助剂是岳阳三生化工公司和国内科研院所开发的增产轻烯烃FCC助催化剂，该剂在中国石化洛阳分公司2号重油催化裂化装置工业应用的结果表明，LOSA-1助剂具有较强的提高液化气中丙烯浓度的性能，当其平衡加入量控制在200kg/d左右、对新鲜催化剂加入比例为5%左右时，液化气中的丙烯体积浓度能够保持在42%～45%。

Study result suggest: The change of stock in RFCCU directly affect gasoline content. Gasoline content can be reduced through increasing the equilibrium activity of catalyst, controlling reaction level, increasing recirculating rate of gasoline and stability of gasoline level. Conclusions drawn from experiment is that optimization of operating condition has great effect on lowering olefine content of gasoline which can be reduced from 60% to 50%.Reducing reaction temperature is useful for lowering olefine content of gasoline, when the reaction temperature is raised, thermal cracking rate is higher than catalytic cracking rate, so that olefine content is increased. Raising catalyst-to-oil ratio is good for lowering olefine content. With conversion rate increased, the yield of LPG and coke is raised, the yield of gasoline is increased firstly and then decreased slightly, hydrogen transfer index is increased, so the olefine content is decreased.

研究结果表明：催化裂化装置的原料的变化直接影响到催化汽油的烯烃含量；可以通过优化催化装置的操作条件来降低催化汽油中的烯烃含量，其中通过提高催化剂平衡活性、控制反应深度、增加汽油回炼量、汽油深度稳定可以降低催化汽油烯烃含量，优化工艺条件对降低催化汽油烯烃含量有较大作用，汽油烯烃含量由60％降至50％左右；降低反应温度有利于降低催化汽油的烯烃含量，当反应温度的提高，热裂化反应速度提高的幅度大于催化裂化反应速度提高的幅度，汽油烯烃含量增加；剂油比的提高有利于降低催化汽油的烯烃含量，转化率提高，液化气产率提高，汽油收率先增加后略有下降，焦炭产率增加，氢转移反应指数提高，汽油烯烃含量下降；反应时间对产品分布及汽油烯烃含量有影响，增加提升管反应时间，液化汽、汽油产率提高，干气和焦炭产率增加。

The toxicity of soil artificially contaminated by heavy metals was assessed with Photobacterium phosphoreum.The results showed that the duration of optimum balance was 24 hours, and that of optimum extraction was 2 hours.

应用明亮发光杆菌T3对重金属污染土壤的毒性进行诊断，确定了实验室中采用人为定量投加污染物的情况下，土壤的最佳平衡时间为 2 4h ，最佳浸提时间为 2h ，最佳浸提剂为 0 。1mol·L-1Hcl。

The influence of the oxygen balance of pyrotechnical combustion agent and the structure of its rare earth metal shell on the burning performance of the combined combustion element were studied.

分析了烟火燃烧剂的氧平衡及稀土壳体的结构对复合燃烧元件燃烧性能的影响，提供了复合燃烧元件的各项物化性能数据。

After getting two systems'GLE, absorption experiment was operated in laboratorytype equipment and the operation condition of dibutyl sebacate as absorbent were studied, the relationship of 〓 and the content of maleic anhydride in gaseous mixtures, the temperature of gaseous mixture, the liquid and gases ratio, the temperature of absorbent and the content of maleic anhydride in absorbent were studied respectively.

在获得气液平衡关系后，在自行设计的小型实验设备上分别就癸二酸二丁酯吸收顺酐的操作条件：进塔气中顺酐含量的变化、进塔气体温度的变化、液气比的变化、进塔溶剂温度的变化和吸收剂中顺酐含量的变化等对吸收效率的影响进行了初步探讨，推荐了合适的操作条件。

Was obtained by extracting technology in system of RECl_3-HCl with naphthenic acid- sulphoxide -kerosene and naphtehnic-isooctanol-kerosene asextractants.

阐述了以环烷酸-异辛醇-煤油和环烷酸-亚砜-煤油两种组成不同的有机溶液为萃取剂，在RE-Cl3-HCl体系中制取纯度大于99.999%Y2O3的工艺及萃取分离过程中萃取槽体平衡时稀土分布的情况。

Reactive oxygen species causing DNA oxidative damage comes from two kinds of ways:one is from cellular normal physiological metabolism;the other is from outer environment.Redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein was expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Recombinant cells were evaluated in monitoring the changes in the redox state of living cells when challenged with toxicologically relevant metal ions NaAsO_2 or Pb(NO_3)_2 by measuring emission intensity at 510 nm with a Hitachi F6500 fluorescence spectrophotometer,roGFP expressed in yeast responded not only to typical membrane-permeant oxidants H_2O_2 and reductants DTT,but also to toxicological metal ion-induced intracellular redox changes in a dose-dependent manner.Moreover,exposure of yeast cells to NaAsO_2 or Pb(NO_3)_2 at concentrations that induced redox changes reported by roGFP caused up to 2～3 fold increases in DNA mutation frequency.This mutagenic effect was largely caused by oxidative stress since blocking the production of hydryl radicals with thiourea significantly reduced the mutation rate as well as delayed the cell death.

本文将对氧化还原状态变化敏感的绿色荧光蛋白roGFP1-R12，在酵母细胞中实现了多拷贝强表达；荧光扫描经强氧化剂H_2O_2和还原剂DTT以及环境中重金属NaAsO_2或Pb(NO_3)_2处理后的酵母细胞悬液，测定510 nm处的荧光发射强度结果显示，表达的绿色荧光蛋白对氧化还原水平敏感，且在510 nm处的荧光强度与一定的重金属浓度呈正相关，即roGFP1-R12在510nm处的荧光发射值随重金属浓度的增高而增强，从而说明重金属对细胞的毒性在一定程度上很可能是通过破坏细胞内的氧化还原平衡发生作用；同时通过该绿色荧光蛋白对胞内氧化还原状态变化的响应情况可以来实时检测环境中的重金属；遗传学的点突变频率及致死率实验数据表明，重金属能导致菌体的点突变频率和致死率升高，且活性氧的清除剂巯基脲能明显降低这种点突变和致死率，说明由重金属引发的这种点突变和致死效应在很大程度上是依赖于重金属对细胞诱导产生的氧化胁迫。

Results showed that extraction abilities depends on the hydrophobic of solutes which pK〓 values are similar, e. g. acetic, propionic, butyric and valeric acids, while pK〓 values affect dominantly the extraction abilities of acids with similar hydrophobic, e. g. formic, acetic, chloroacetic, dichloroacetic, and trichloroacetic acids. Meanwhile, diluents and TOA concentration also affect the extraction equilibria of acids through the specific basicity of TOA .

TOA对酸性差别很小的一元羧酸如乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸的萃取能力主要取决于羧酸的疏水性参数logP；TOA对疏水性参数差别较小的羧酸如甲酸、乙酸、一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸、三氯乙酸的萃取能力主要取决于羧酸的电性参数；稀释剂的种类、TOA的浓度都会影响TOA的表观碱度pH〓，并通过TOA的表观碱度影响羧酸的萃取平衡。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。