平衡

Based on a data collecting system of moving and static test-bed about helicopter airscrew,the paper designed principal axis low speed control system ,namely designed electric control system, speed measuring system of it and researched a debugging shceme about low speed control system.

本文以"直升机旋翼动平衡试验台数据采集工程"为背景，设计了"直升机旋翼动平衡试验台数据采集系统"工程中的主轴低速控制系统，即对低速控制系统中的电控系统和测速系统进行了设计，并结合实际工程给出了系统的调试方案和最后的实验结果。

This paper is based on a data collecting project of moving and static test-bed about helicopter airscrew, the total oral distance system is the subsystem of the project, and the paper reserched and developed our countrys most advanced moving and static test-bed about helicopter airscrew.

本文以"直十旋翼动平衡台控制采集王程"的总桨距调节系统为背景，研制开发我国最先进的直升机动平衡试验台。

It contains a hull with an engine equipped on its back. An airscrew inside ducted is set on the airscrew. An air rudder locates on the tail of the hull and an apron sets on its lower part. The balance wing with tip plates is equipped on the tail of the hull.

它包括船体，在船体的后部安装有发动机，发动机的轴上安装有螺旋桨，螺旋桨罩在涵道内，船体的尾部设置有空气方向舵，船体的下部设置有围裙，它还包括设置有船体尾部的平衡翼，平衡翼上设置有翼尖端板。

Main contributions and achievements are as follows:A general non-equilibrium rigorous model for RDP is developed in this thesis. Based on the pseudo-homogenous assumption, two main factors reaction and separation are de-coupled, and an RDP model with the same format as that for a traditional distillation process is established. To solve the model with a large number of algebraic equations, modified M-K equations with tri-diagonal matrix form are developed based on the improved Separation Efficiency Functions, which greatly increases the iteration efficiency. This thesis also develops a general reactive distillation dynamic model. Through splitting of the differential variables based on SEFS, large-scaled differential algebraic equations can be solved with the improved Gear's algorithm which makes the dynamic model suitable for the on-line application. A simulation platform for the control loop design and evaluation of RDP by introducing control system equations into the dynamic model is also developed.A lactic acid purification pilot-scale RDP is investigated.

论文对热点问题——反应精馏过程的建模与优化控制相关技术进行了深入的研究，取得了一系列成果：1、建立了反应精馏过程机理模型，基于拟均相假设，将反应和分离过程进行解耦，推导出反应精馏过程的非平衡级稳态模型和动态模型，通过引入推广的分离效率函数，对模型变量进行了合理划分，显著提高了模型求解效率；将动态模型和控制系统方程结合，建立了反应精馏过程控制系统研究的辅助工具。2、全面分析了乳酸提纯反应精馏新工艺试验装置，利用本文建立的过程机理模型，对该试验装置进行了稳态和动态性能分析及水力学核算；设计和分析了单边质量控制方案，比较了间接和直接物料平衡控制两种方案的控制性能。

Assignment Method Required Attributes Required Settings All or Nothing Time none Capacity Restraint Time Iterations Capacity Convergence Alpha Beta Incremental Time Iterations Capacity Convergence Alpha Beta User Equilibrium Time Iterations Capacity Convergence Alpha Beta Stochastic User Equilibrium Time Iterations Capacity Convergence Alpha Beta Function Error System Optimum Time Iterations Capacity Convergence Alpha Beta

表格格式乱了，就这么翻吧） 1。全有全无分配法。所需属性：时间；所需设置：无； 2。容量限制法。所需属性：时间，通行能力；所需设置：迭代，收敛，α，β； 3。增量分配法。所需属性：时间，通行能力；所需设置：迭代，收敛，α，β； 4。用户平衡法。所需属性：时间，通行能力；所需设置：迭代，收敛，α，β； 5。随机用户平衡法。所需属性：时间，通行能力；所需设置：迭代，收敛，α，β，函数，误差； 6。系统最佳法。所需属性：时间，通行能力；所需设置：迭代，收敛，α，β。

At a same temperature, the equilibrium contact angle of sample with epoxy resin is less than that of curing agent.

在同样的温度条件下，加入树脂后的液体的平衡接触角小于纯固化剂的平衡接触角。

For the radiation transfer equation, both the spatial domain and the angular domain is discretized, and the finite volume method is used to solve the equation in an explicit way.

把一种新的三维热辐射计算方法应用到高超声速非平衡流场的数值模拟过程中：在非结构网格上对高超声速化学非平衡流场的数值模拟过程中，耦合了辐射输运方程来求解辐射热流。

The sea ice frozen on polar ocean forms a new interface between the upper ocean and the lower atmosphere. Sea ice plays an important part in the climate and environment system of Earth through its modifying role in radiative and energy balances, prevent the exchange of heat and moisture between the ocean and atmosphere. The salt reject during processes of sea ice freezing affects the ocean structure and circulation. Sea ice also affects the weather and climate at the South Ocean and Antarctic continent.

在极区，海冰的形成在海洋上部和大气下部之间构成了新的交界面，改变了大洋表面的辐射平衡和能量平衡，隔离了海洋与大气之间的热交换和水汽交换；海冰冻融过程影响着大洋温、盐流的形成和强度；海冰对南大洋和南极大陆气象、气候有重要的影响，在气候环境系统中起着重要的作用。

In this theory, the motion equation related to the balance of the antisymmetric part of stresses replaces that for the stress moments.

讨论了构成相关理论的定律及平衡方程。此理论中运动方程与应力矩中置换应力反对称部分平衡相关。

2 Will be the first of many invasive balance wheel spindle small aperture, so tight hole card. Wheel balance with the vertical center axis.

4.2.2.2 将平衡心轴小头一端穿入砂轮孔径内，使之卡紧孔壁，砂轮应与平衡心轴垂直。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷