平行体

The numerical algorithm based on theories of projecting and Laguerre,such as homology,circular points and ω of absolute conic is established,an iterative elimination method is applied to boost the nonlinear problem solving.

通过调和射影及Laguerre定理的推论求解出平面圆环点的共轭虚像，利用平行六面体照片存在的三对圆环点的虚像，构造对无穷远平面绝对二次曲线的像ω的约束，使用辗转相除法求解非线性问题。

With respect to syntax, the roles of tagmeme in the structure of word and sentence and Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Grammar are discussed. The spatial relation theory and existing research achievements are investigated. Having noticed the shortage of the capability of topological and metrical relation in the description of spatial information structure, the author proposes Combinational Qualitative Geometry based on the two invariables under ordinary transformations, distance ratio and direction difference, the CQG-based spatial relation system between topological and metrical constraint is thus constructed, on which several spatial relations such as parallel, perpendicularity, co-linearity, sequence and direct neighborhood are derived. Based on extended theory of spatial relation, the language anamorphosis is analyzed from the aspects of phonetics, semantics and syntax. The mere geometric and formalized spatial relation is then integrated with concrete geographic ontology to accommodate richer and indicative spatial configuration of spatial information in the different geographic context. Finally a syntax framework for spatial information is put forward.

在语法结构方面，首先阐述了法位和法素在语法结构词法和句法中的地位和作用，以及Chomsky生成转换语法的核心内容；详细介绍了地理信息系统空间关系理论及现有的研究成果；在分析现有的拓扑关系和量度关系对空间信息结构描述能力不足的基础上，提出了基于长度比和角度差两个不变量的组合定性几何，以此建立了介于拓扑及量度约束之间的组合定性关系体系，并以此为基础派生出平行、垂直、共线、次序、直接邻近等空间关系描述；本文基于扩展的空间关系理论，详细讨论了空间关系在语音、语法和语义三个方面的语言变体，将纯几何和纯形式化的空间关系与具体的地理本体结合起来，可以获得更为丰富的、更能反映空间关系在不同语言上下文中具体体现的组合关系；最后给出了一个空间信息的语法结构的基本框架。

Regard the rolled concrete dam as an anisotropic elasticity body,the elasticity variation of dam foundation and its influence on dam are considered simultaneously with different vertical and horizontal elasticities.

摘 要：将碾压混凝土坝视为具有各向异性弹性特性的均质体，通过在垂直于层面的竖向和平行于层面的横向采用不同弹模来考虑层面对坝体应力影响；同时考虑了坝基弹性的变化对坝体应力影响。

Failure mechanics method is applied to analyze the effect of micro-cracks of matrix parallel to the fibres on delamination.

采用破坏力学的方法，深入地研究了分层尖端区内平行纤维的基体微裂纹损伤的演化及其对分层的影响。

Based on modeling test in water tank, this paper employed three different iron blocks to model water-bearing bodies and enclosed plastic pipes or rounded wood strips to model roadways. It gave physical modeling of water-bearing bodies in the working face floor with parallel Bipole-Dipole method, made analysis on the character of electrical field and the law of apparent resistivity changing when the low resistivity abnormity bodies were placed flatly close to water level under semi-space condition and were placed flatly, vertically or aslope to the water level under whole-space condition.

本文以三种不同规格的铁块模拟含水体，以密闭的塑料管或木块条模拟巷道，通过水槽模拟实验，采用平行双极—偶极法进行了对工作面底板含水体的物理模拟，分析了低阻异常体铁块在半空间条件下近水面水平放置以及全空间条件下水平、垂直和倾斜放置时的电场特征和视电阻率变化规律。

Some pedicels of butterfly orchid were employed as explants to study the factors of the basic medium、6-BA、variety、the node in pedicel etc.

实验以蝴蝶兰花梗为外植体，采取组织培养的方法，设置多项平行处理，目的在于对影响腋芽诱导的基本培养基、6 BA、母株品种、花梗节位等因素进行研究。

In this thesis,the fabrics used in reinforced composites have had a significant improvement in weave technology,they can bind seven layers reinforcement yarns into fabrics with warp yarns which move by chain stitch or tricot stitch,and the direction of any layer yarns can be changeable.

在本课题中，作为复合材料增强体的织物，在编织工艺上已经有了很大的改进，它是可以一次将七层增强纤维纱线平行并列通过做编链或经平运动的经纱束缚在一起而形成的一织物，并且各层中纱线的取向可以任意调节。

It is found that the portion of edge areas of cuboidal γ'precipitates grew preferentially and the γ-γ'interfaces progressed concavely,which was followed by the enclosure of the adjacent vertical matrix channels (parallel to [001]), and the linked γ'precipitates gradually exhauseted the retained vertical channels and finally developed into rafted plates.

发现在定向粗化期间立方形γ＇沉淀的边缘部分优先生长，γ—γ＇界面呈内凹形方式推进，进而封闭了与之相邻的垂直基体通道（平行于［001］）；相互连接的γ＇沉淀逐渐消耗并最终耗尽被封闭的残余垂直通道而发展成完整的筏形组织。

The results show that the technical parameters and the concentration of sodium molybdate have obvious effect on the composition of the alloy. The crystal grain size is from 6.2 to 12.7 nm and changes with current density, temperature and the pH value of the electrolyte.The crystalline growth of the alloy accords with the model of three-dimensional growth. The surface morphology is mainly determined by the rate competitions between the growing direction of vertical surface and the expanding direction along the surface towards circumambient. The results of the X-ray data show the presence of the multiphase containing solid solution and intermetallic compound in the deposits. The deposit phases alter from the FeNi and FeMo solid solution to the FeNi and MoNi4structure at 3 A/dm2. The deposits internal stress increases linearly with the decrease of the grain size. The lattice parameter of the deposits are slightly distorted

结果表明：工艺条件和钼酸钠浓度对合金组成的影响较大；所得合金晶粒尺寸为6.2~12.7 nm，并随电流密度、温度和电镀液的pH值的改变而变化；合金的晶体生长符合晶核三维生长模型，镀层表面形貌由平行和垂直于基体的生长速度的相对大小决定；镀层物相为固溶体和金属间化合物的多相结构，当电流密度为3 A/dm2时，镀层物相由FeNi和FeMo固溶相转化为FeNi和

In this respect, what is original is to determine what parallel motion is heterophony texture, to dig up a new heterophony texture-- development heterophony, to make a choice of using both comprehensive heterophony and composite heterophony, and to make a definite differentiation between the both.

在这一内容上，具有创新意义的是确立了哪种平行进行属于支声织体，挖掘出了新的支声织体展开性支声，做出了综合性支声和混合性支声并用的选择，并对其进行了明确的区分。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。