平移

A general conic curve fitting is achieved with the standard conic curve parameters and translation matrix parameters and rotation matrix parameters.

推导了基于圆锥曲线标准表达形式参数，平移矩阵参数和旋转矩阵参数进行圆锥曲线特征拟合的理论。

Select "Curve Editing - translation" menu item, choose "to be offset","copy" and "orthogonal" method

选择"曲线编辑——平移"菜单项，选用"给定偏移"、"拷贝"和"正交"方式

In this paper, we propose a new approach to recognize occluded objects. The information of the magnitude of the local extreme of the open angles in the contour of a model at a scale, the information of the distance and relative location between the two adjacent dominant points are suitably integrated as a set of features for describing a model, the features are invariant under rotation, uniform scaling, and translation of the curve.

该文提出了一种新的识别有遮挡目标的方法，即将目标模型和含有目标的遮挡图象的轮廓在某一尺度上张角的极值、极值点之间距离、相对位置等信息集成在一起，作为描述目标模型的一组特征，且这组特征在平移、旋转和均匀尺度变换下保持不变。

The following results are made from this research: Assessing data quality and band combination of different bands in line with geo-target features in desertification areas, and determining basic bands for desertification monitoring. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo-targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral-integrated-form-based classification method can remove the phenomenon of "different spectrum with same objects" resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo-target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflectionratio. It is suggested that "red edge" range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel-based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. The remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed.

研究结果如下：首先针对荒漠化地区的地物特征，对高光谱数据不同波段的数据质量、波段组合进行了评价，提出了适用于荒漠化监测的基本波段选择集；初步了解和掌握了研究地区的地物光谱特性及变异规律，进一步明确了掌握地物光谱特征和变异规律是用成像光谱仪数据提取地物信息的基础；发现了基于光谱整体形状的分类方法在很大程度上能够消除由于传感器、地物目标观测方向之间的角度变化引起的反射率曲线整体平移的"同物异谱"现象，对于谱形相似而整体反射率的值相差较大的两类地物，通过引入均值和方差图像参与分类得到解决；研究还表明在植被"红边"范围内的波段是进行荒漠化监测的主要特征波段，这些波段与植被生物量和盖度都有密切的关系，是开展精细植被分类研究和植被定量反演的重要基础；像元的导数光谱分析可以消除土壤背景的影响，是进行植被生物量和盖度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化监测主要评价因子的定量反演模型，并分析了模型的适用性。

The translation group symmetry of phononic crystal is changed by changing the size of adjacent rods.

通过改变两相邻的柱体底面边长之比来改变声子晶体的平移群对称性。

In this paper a method for wavelet transform based on translation invariant in the image denoising area is researched.

平移不变量小波变换在图像降噪中的应用，主要通过阈值方法来有效的降低图像的噪声，但它的结果中会出现诸如伪吉布斯现象之类的情况。

This method takes full use of translation invariant of NSCT and enhances detail keeping ability.

由于充分利用了NSCT变换的平移不变性，使去噪后的细节保护能力增强。

The reason is that the de_noising algorithm lacks of wavelet translation invariant.

基于传统的小波变换去噪算法可能使信号的急剧变化部分产生人为的振荡现象，产生这种现象的一个直接原因是小波缺乏平移不变性。

From the properties of Radon transform, the translation and rotation invariant is derived from the polar Fourier transform.

根据Radon变换的属性，可以从极傅立叶变换推导出一种旋转和平移不变量。

Theoretical analysis and experiment results all demonstrate that the new adaptive wavelet decomposition proposed in this dissertation not only be translation invariant but also scale invariant.

理论分析及实验结果都证实，本文提出的这种自适应小波多尺度分解不仅对信号的平移是不变的，而且对信号的尺度变换也具有不变性。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐