平板

The reduction of skin friction is related to the inhibition of turbulence in the liquid phase, owing to air injection.

结果表明：平板喷气减阻的原因在于喷气改变了平板湍流边界层的流动结构，抑制了湍流。

The streaked plate is in general the most useful plating method.

划线平板法是最有用的平板法。

The plate technique is used to isolate pure cultures of bacteria from colonies growing on the surface of the plate.

倒平板技术被用于从平板表面生长着的菌落中分离细菌的纯培养。

This thesis analyzes the types and art trait of solar-assisted heat pump water heater, the development trend of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater, makes a summary of these research results from six aspects. On the basis of these works and from the point of view of receiving optimum solar radiation , the thesis develops a novel design model of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater with a truncated cone collector/evaporator, theoretically analyzes the heat that the system can absorb, compares its ability with other two types of cylinder and flat plate ones, and calculates COP and EER with computer aids. The results show that a truncated cone direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater can absorb not only more solar energy but heat energy in air. It takes on favorable thermal performance. Under the average day in February which is of the worst weather throughout the year in Kunming, the COP is about 4. 2, EER is about 2.9 . The heat absorbed by the system are more than those of the other systems. The system is very great in terms of saving

本文分析研究了太阳能热泵热水系统的分类及技术特点，直膨式太阳能热泵技术国内外发展趋势，从六个方面对直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统的研究进行了归纳总结；在此基础之上，从太阳辐射的最佳接收考虑，提出了集热器／蒸发器为圆台侧面的圆台型直膨式太阳能热泵热水器的设计模型，理论上分析了这种热水系统所接收的太阳辐射和得热量，并与圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统进行对比分析，通过计算机辅助模拟计算出：系统不但可以有效地吸收太阳能，还能有效地吸收空气中的热量，具有良好的热性能；在昆明，以2月为代表的冬季，其太阳辐照较低，系统的制热系数COP值也能达到4.2，效能比EER值为2.9；系统的得热量高出圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统，节能效果明显。

Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) flat membranes were prepared via the TIPS process using diluent mixture of DBP and DEHP. The effects of interaction between PVDF-HFP and diluent mixture on the microstructure and the aggregation structure of PVDF-HFP flat membrane has been investigated.

通过TIPS法并应用混合稀释剂制备了偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物平板膜，并研究PVDF-HFP与混合稀释剂之间的相互作用对PVDF-HFP平板膜的孔结构和聚集态结构的影响。

Production equipment: Taiwan Fuyuan middle of a rubber injection machine; Canton producing 55 liters a mixer; 35 liters a mixer; 9 inch -16 inch open Lian Machine 6; 200T flat panel computer automatically sulfide Machine 20; 50T-100T Flat Panel vulcanizer 15; pre-extrusion molding machine, one Taiwan.

生产设备：台湾富源产橡胶注射机一台；广州产55升密炼机一台；35升密炼机一台；9寸-16寸开炼机6台；200T电脑自动平板硫化机20台；50T-100T平板硫化机15台；预成型挤出机一台。

METHODS: We counted M. vaccae by UV spectrophotometry, wet weight measurement and plate count method, and built up two standard curves. One was drawn according to the results of UV spectrophotometry to plate count and the other was humid weight to plate count.

采用紫外分光光度计法、测湿重法、平板菌落计数法测定细菌数，建立紫外分光光度计法、测湿重法对平板菌落计数法的标准曲线。

On Wensday,there is no absence in publish event.J who back to work after accepted a surgey last year show this panel computer on the floor.IPadis with smooth apperance , only 1.27 cm thick and provide withy 9.7 inch touch screen,setuped seris of applications like brocasting moive,reading eletronic book and playing game.

周三当天，iPad发布会现场座无虚席，去年成功接受肝脏移植手术、重返工作岗位的乔布斯在台上向众人展示了这款平板电脑。iPad平板电脑外观线条流畅，仅有半英寸（1.27厘米）厚，配备一个9.7英寸的触摸屏，带有播放电影、电子书阅读、游戏等功能以及一系列的应用软件。

The sludge in SBMBR1 presented granular characteristics and settled very well. The sludge in SBMBR1was brown and the sludge flocs was smashed by the shear force due to high intensity of aeration. The sludge size decreased and the sludge flocs blended with water forming ropy solutions, and there was no distinguish interface between water and sludge. Low sludge age and high loading operation enabled the sludge in SBMBR1 keeping higher sludge activity and the MLVSS/MLSS ratio and SOUR values of SBMBR1 were higher than SBMBR2. Both in SBMBR1 and SBMBR2, there were large amount of zoogloea, bacillus, coryneform of bacteria, and pediococcus. However, in SBMBR1 there were also a lot of Protozoa like epistylis and etc. A certain amount of filamentous bacteria can also be found in SBMBR1. The biological species in SBMBR1 were much more abundant than that in SBMBR2.3. Membrane fouling on flat-sheets membrane was observed and analyzed with AFM, SEM and TEM. After the measurement of membrane surface EPS and membrane surface ETX analysis, the pollutants composition on the surface of flat-sheets membrane was calculated.

从外观观察SBMBR1反应器中的活性污泥呈浅黄色，随着运行时间的增加，污泥粒径逐步增加，SV、SVI值逐步下降，呈现出较强的颗粒特征，沉降性能良好；SBMBR2污泥呈土黄色，污泥絮体被高强度的曝气所产生的切应力所打碎，污泥粒径迅速降低，絮体较为细碎，和水相混合成均一粘稠的溶液，看不到泥水分界面；低泥龄、高负荷运行，使得SBMBR1可以保持较高的微生物活性，MLVSS/MLSS值、SOUR值均高于SBMBR2；两级反应器活性污泥中均有大量的菌胶团，长杆菌、短杆菌和球菌是构成主体，但SBMBR1活性污泥中含有大量固着型原生动物如累枝虫等，还存在着一定数量的丝状菌，生物相要比SBMBR2丰富。3、借助原子力显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜等手段对平板膜污染现象进行观测和分析，并通过膜表面污染物EPS测定、污染膜表面能谱分析，得出平板膜表面污染物的组成。

Colonies on improved agar, when grown 24～48 hours at 37℃ in a candle jar, are 1～2mm in diameter, convex, entire, transparent, glistening, and butyrous. Some strains produce slimy growth. Colonies on clear media are iridescent when observed with obliquely transmitted light.

生物学特性研究表明，该菌在普通营养琼脂平板上不生长，在改良琼脂平板上，烛缸中，37℃培养24～48h后可形成微凸起、边缘整齐、透明有光泽的奶油状光滑型菌落，无溶血现象，菌落无色素，直径1～2mm，在麦康凯培养基上不生长。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。