平整表面

By studying the characteristics of the surface roughness differentia ted by the eye and the digital image technique.

通过研究肉眼分辨物体表面不平整度的特性和数字图像技术，开发了应用数字图像技术评价和测量沥青路表面构造深度的方法。

XRD,X-ray EDS analysis,AFM and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were employed to characterize PbSe thin films. The results show that all of the films were heteromorphy and the growth temperature has effect to the diffract peaks of the films. The contents of PbSe thin films by PLD consisted with the targets,and realizing thin films deposited with same constitutes; the films had rather flatness surface and compact structure; the peak-to-tail roughness of PbSe thin films surfaces was less than 200nm;they had sensitivity to light of a specified wavelength and obvious absorption edge at 5μm corresponding to band-gap width of PbSe thin films;light of wavelength less than 5μm was strongly absorbed.

通过脉冲激光沉积法在Si(111)和SiO2玻璃基片上制备了PbSe薄膜。X射线衍射、X射线能谱、原子力显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪测试结果表明：所有制备的薄膜都为多晶薄膜，发现薄膜生长温度对薄膜衍射峰有一定影响；PLD法制备的薄膜的成分与靶材的基本一致，实现了同组分沉积；所有薄膜表面比较平滑，表面不平整度小于200nm，结构比较致密；PbSe薄膜对红外光具有敏感的响应特性；在波长为5μm处存在有明显的吸收边，此吸收边对应于直接带隙PbSe材料的禁带宽度；对应于波长小于5μm的红外光，PbSe薄膜存在有明显的强吸收。

Electroless Co-Ni-P thin film as-deposited was amorphous possessing smooth surface. The film was crystallized after heat treatment at 300℃ for 1 hour, and the surface of film was composed of "taper humps". When the film was heated, phase of Co2P deposited from the solid solution and allotropic transformation took place from hexagonal close-packed system to face-centred cubic lattice.

摘 要：化学镀Co-Ni-P薄膜镀态下为非晶态结构，表面较为平整；经300℃×1h热处理，发生了晶化转变，表面由"圆锥峰"所构成；随加热温度的提高，镀层析出了Co2P相，并发生了由密排六方结构的α-Co向面心立方结构的β-Co的同素异构转变。

SEM result showed that the sample had uniform phase distribution and smooth surface at dried state as well as interpenetrate network structure at hydrogel state. It was seen from the swell ing behavior curves that groups T1, T2 and T3 swelled rapidly within 10-30 minutes, and formed elastic composite hydrogel pipes. In addition, the expanding ratio of inner and outer diameter of the tube was 20%-30% and 100%-120% with swell ing, respectively. The equil ibrium water content of the hydrogel pipes increased with increase of collagen composition. Three groups of samples were immerged in PBS solution contained 2 mg/mL lysozyme at 37 for 1 month, their nozzle cracked, their wall became thin and more transparent. And also, there was small floc deposited on the tube surface.

扫描电镜观察到液氮脆断的人工泪小管内部成分分布均匀，内外壁表面平整，冷冻干燥的人工泪小管断口呈凝胶态的互穿网络结构。3 组不同成分的人工泪小管在PBS 溶液中浸泡30 min 后均快速吸水溶胀，外径扩大100%～ 120%，内径扩大20%～ 30%，并且随胶原含量增高，溶胀速度增快，平衡溶胀率增大。3 组人工泪小管在37℃含2 mg/mL 溶菌酶的PBS 液中浸泡1 个月后，表面有部分细小絮状物，管口开裂，管壁变薄，透明度增加。

In addition, this effect was superficial that made the ion-implanted surface smooth and increased its nanohardness, whereas the abrasion resistance of the treated surface to micromotion test was unobvious.

其效应使得处理后试片表面变平整，奈米硬度上升，但在耐磨损磨之耗微振磨耗测试方面，因处理试片深度为极表面，故观测不出显著之变化。

Through the operating practice, it was shown that the MATLAB-based method provided a rapid approach for the spreading design and manufacturing of the neckband curve and gives a valuable sample for the design of packaging machine.

为使制成的袋子外形平整，符合形状尺寸要求，在设计制造翻领成型器时，要特别注重其领口曲线的确定和展开(领口曲线即图 1中所示领状外表面与管状内表面的交线SCS)。

A type of coating applied to the substrate surface to improve adhesion of a subsequent topcoat.

一种用于涂装基材表面改进顶涂附着力的涂层，改进耐腐蚀性能，遮盖力，表面平整度。

If the stone has been worn, accidented or deeply lacerated, the stone surface shall be reconditioned and polished to be even and smooth in advance.

对石材已经磨损、表面凹凸不平或深度划横时，事先需将石材表面翻新打磨至平整光滑。

Electroless Co-Ni-P thin film as-deposited was amorphous possessing smooth surface. The film was crystallized after heat treatment at 300℃ for 1 hour, and the surface of film was composed of "taper humps". When the film was heated, phase of Co2P deposited from the solid solution and allotropic transformation took place from hexagonal close-packed system to face-centred cubic lattice.

摘 要：化学镀Co-Ni-P薄膜镀态下为非晶态结构，表面较为平整；经300℃×1h热处理，发生了晶化转变，表面由&圆锥峰&所构成；随加热温度的提高，镀层析出了Co2P相，并发生了由密排六方结构的α-Co向面心立方结构的β-Co的同素异构转变。

A nickel-based nano-WC/Co composite coating on 45 steel was gained with continuous wave CO_2 laser of 2.0 kW,the surface of which is smooth and fine without crack or pore and metallurgically bonds with matrix.

采用横流2.0 kW CO_2激光器，在45钢表面制备了表面较平整、较细密、基本消除了裂纹与孔隙并与基体呈冶金结合的镍基纳米WC/Co复合涂层。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。