平整

The article has analyzed causes of rough bituminous pavements and proposed measures to improve the smoothness.

文章分析了沥青路面产生不平整的原因，提出了提高路面平整度的施工措施。

Plastic board facing construction quality checks and accept a standard: Material, tonal, shop is stuck should accord with resident to ask; Exterior level off, smooth, do not have furrow and must not become warped edge and bosomy bubble; Colour and lustre rigor of consistent, juncture, arrange quadrilateral straight, degum place must not be more than span of 20 centimeters of its be apart to must not be less than 500 millimeter; Answer with conduit union department close, firm, level off; Skirting board and plastic board connection is close, the edge on skirting board is flat, differ high endlong do not be more than ± 3 millimeter, as clingy as metope, without aperture.

塑料板面层施工质量验收标准：材料、色调、铺贴应符合住户要求；表面平整、光滑、无皱纹并不得翘边和鼓泡；色泽一致、接缝严密、四边顺直，脱胶处不得大于20厘米其相隔间距不得小于500毫米；与管道结合处应严密、牢固、平整；踢脚板与塑料板连接紧密，踢脚板上沿平直，全长高差不大于±3毫米，与墙面紧贴，无缝隙。

The prior cycles with higher axial stress and larger strain range greatly restrains ratchetting strain of subsequent cycling with lower ones. Creep behavior plays an important role in the ratchetting strain and its influence on ratchetting behavior can not be neglected. Fracture morphology characteristics of two kinds of materials were investigated by scanning electron microscope. It shows that failure of material A is induced by cavitation and that of material B is induced by decohesion. For material A, with the decreasing strain amplitude the fracture surface shows more larger diameter globular particles under uniaxial loading and can be seen more obvious and deep crack under multiaxial loading. However for material B, with the decreasing strain amplitude fracture surface shows larger and larger scalelike shape and becomes more smooth under uniaxial loading, but fracture surface under multiaxial loading looks like more smooth than that of uniaxial loading, and shows gradually wave-like morphology.

通过扫描电子显微镜研究表明：材料A为空穴引起的失效，材料B为剥离导致疲劳破坏；随着载荷幅值的减小，材料A在单轴载荷下，断口表面浮出更多更大直径的球状颗粒，而多轴载荷下，可以看到很深的裂纹；随着载荷幅值的减小，材料B在单轴载荷下，断口表面鱼鳞片越来越大，表面越来越平整，而多轴载荷与单轴载荷相比，断口表面看上去更加平整，并且随着载荷幅值的减小，断口逐渐呈现波浪形貌；通过微观的傅立叶变换红外光谱分析，结果表明随着应变幅值的增加，无论载荷是单轴还是多轴状态下，橡胶材料吸光度比值随着幅值的增加而增加，这说明体系中的结晶含量也随之增加。

The composite film appeared semitransparent and brown to yellow from optical microscopy. Results show that shorter time sol-heating results in thiner film with less surface roughness, less conglutination to base, and easily to disconnect, while longer time sol-heating results in thicker film with better conglutination to base and worse roughness. RDX distributes in the film everywhere on the whole but discretely on the scale of 2.4 μm according to EDS results. XRD curve of RDX/RF film shows the superposition of RF non-crystal bread curve and RDX crystals diffraction curve. RDX diffraction peaks are broadened and its crystal size is calculated to be lower to 43 nm.

实验所得薄膜半透明，呈棕红色至黄色；实验表明，溶胶恒温加热时间较短时，所得薄膜的单层厚度较小，较平整，但附着力小，干燥后易脱落；恒温加热时间较长时，所得薄膜的单层厚度较大，不易脱落，但表面平整性较差；能谱测试表明，薄膜中的RDX整体上分布较为均匀，但在测试点位间距为2.4μm的微观尺度上呈离散状分布；XRD测试表明，RDX/RF复合物薄膜表现为RF的非晶态馒头峰与RDX衍射峰的叠加，RDX衍射峰明显宽化，其晶粒度可低至43 nm。

This paper chooses the suitable computing method of Earth-moving quantity to contrast and anylaze.

土地平整工程规划设计就是为使平整后的土地具有更适合种植或者其他用途的需要而根据一定的条件、按照一定的标准所进行的土方挖填和调配的过程，在此主要是通过选取适合项目区实际情况的土方量计算方法进行对比。

To ensure that the reaction force and anti-wall concrete pedestal construction quality and design requirements for reaction time pouring concrete pedestal捣成type, reaction formation pedestal error of less than ± 2.5mm; reaction wall flatness error of less than ± 2.5mm, reaction force wall verticality Gradient error is less than 10mm, anti-power wall concrete positive effects for the fair-faced concrete.

确保反力墙与反力台座的混凝土施工质量，设计要求反力台座混凝土一次浇捣成型，反力台座平整度误差小于±2.5mm；反力墙平整度误差小于±2.5mm，反力墙垂直度渐变误差小于10mm，反力墙混凝土正面为清水混凝土效果。

Straight hair will roll through the cut head, cut tail, cutting edge and multi-pass straightening, formation, finishing line treatment, and then cutting board or heavy volume, it becomes: hot rolled steel plate, flat hot-rolled coil, slitting with other products.

将直发卷经切头、切尾、切边及多道次的矫直、平整等精整线处理后，再切板或重卷，即成为：热轧钢板、平整热轧钢卷、纵切带等产品。

The results showed that the constitutes of thin films by PLD consisted with the targets ,and realizing thin films deposited with same constitutes;All of the films were heteromorphism;It was revealed that the effect of the growth temperature was significant to the diffract peaks of the films and that of the substrate was negligible;the films had rather flatness surface and compact structure;the peak-to-tail roughness of PbSe thin films surfaces was less than 200nm and that of ZnO and Mn doped ZnO films surfaces was less than 100nm;Flat degree was improved with falling of growth temperature and laser energy .

测试结果表明：PLD法制备的薄膜的成分与靶材的基本一致，实现了同组分沉积；所有制备的薄膜都为多晶薄膜，发现薄膜生长温度是影响薄膜衍射峰的主要因素，基片类型对此影响不明显；所有薄膜表面比较平滑，结构比较致密；其中PbSe薄膜的表面不平整度小于200nm，ZnO和Mn离子掺杂ZnO薄膜的表面不平度小于100nm；生长温度和激光能量降低能提高薄膜表面的平整度。

The major topic of this thesis is to develop a new leveler, which is an important leveler in copper electroplating solution and to understand the effect of the leveler in hole filling.

本文在於开发出一种新的平整剂─是铜电镀液中的一种重要添加剂，并解平整剂在导孔填充中的影响。

This paper deals with the technical improvement on the hot strip levelling line of BaoSteel and analyzes the characteristics of the production line and the equipment.

并提出对平整机组技术改进时应注意的问题，为平整机组的设计与改造提供了参考依据。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。