平坦射

This gives a new description of human recognition mechanism from the view of information geometrical and algebraic topological treatment, the results include Propose a structure representation and system identification approach for neural networks, based on the concept of simplical complexes and dual affine coordinates in the dual flat manifold.

主要的结果包括：提出用对偶平坦流形上的单、复形结构和对偶平坦流形的对偶仿射坐标作为神经网络内在结构表示的一种方法，具有广泛的意义。

Xu Jinzhong proved that a simple module over commutative ring is injective if and only if it is flat.

徐金中证明了交换环上单模是内射的当且仅当它为平坦的。

Soc _RR is a injective left R-module.(4) Soc _RR is a left self-injective ring.|Theorem 4.2.9 Let R be a commutative notherian ring, then the following are equivalent:(1) R is a FS-ring.(2) R is a PS-ring.(3) Every minimal ideal of R is injective.(4) Every minimal ideal of R is p-injective.

定理4.2.9若R是交换的Noethe(来源：Aae0eBe0C论文网www.abclunwen.com)r环，则以下条件等价：R是FS-环；R是PS-环；R的每个极小理想都是内射的；R的每个极小理想都是p-内射的；R是IS-环；R的每个极小理想都是投射的；R的每个极小理想都是平坦的。

The deviation of two corresponding profiles were analyzed and the numbers of flatness and symmetry calculated were compared.

加速器的离轴剂量分布特性，包括射野的平坦度和对称性，是加速器性能的重要指标之一[1]。

So in chapter 2, we use P-flat and P-injective modules to characterize some important rings, like SF-rings, Von Neumann regular rings and Coherent rings, etc. In chapter 3, we introduce the homological dimension of P-flat and P-injective modules.

众所周知，正是由于研究各类模以及它们的同调维数，人们才能对环得到更深层次的性质的描述，所以在第二章中，我们就利用了P-平坦模与P-内射模来刻划几种重要的环，如SF环、Von Neumann正则环、凝聚环等。

Locally projectively flat manifolds;equiaffine differential geometry;projective Blaschke manifold

局部射影平坦流形；等仿射微分几何；射影Blaschke流形

We discuss some properties of GPP- ring and the relations between GPP- ring and - regular ring.

在第三章中，我们主要讨论了n-平坦模和n-FP内射模，定义了n-平坦维数和n-FP内射维数，并考虑了交换n-凝聚环中的n-平坦模和n-FP内射模。

AFM and SEM results showed that the surface of the two films became flatter because of the sputtering process.

AFM和SEM的结果表明两种薄膜的表面由于受到氦离子溅射的作用，变得略为平坦。

In Broad Band ,Curcuit signal graphics is achieved by oscillograph ,and packet loss rate , throughput, Latency , back-to-back and so on.;In VoIP, the device can communicate with FXO 3804 of TAIWAN Welltech and DT60 of BEIJING JIAXUN FEIHONG, At that time, Ethereal and PalmTool of PA1688 testing are introduced; In CATV, flatness ,signal graphics of radio frequency are tested by CATV stroboscope.

使用示波器测试数据部分的电路信号波形，使用网络分析仪测试丢包率、吞吐量、时延和背压等以太网指标的测试，并记录最终测试结果；电话部分主要是与台湾伟桥的FXO 3804和北京佳讯飞鸿的E1数字中继网关DT60，实现基于H.323协议的VoIP电话通信，同时介绍使用Ethereal软件和PA1688专用测试工具PalmTool的测试分析情况；电视部分主要是使用CATV频谱仪测试输出射频信号的平坦度、信号波形等分析信号质量，并通过实际电视接收观察输出的射频信号质量。

DEM is necessary in the geometrical correction of non-flat area. SAR simulation is helpful to the selection of GCPs in hilled area. For high accuracy of less than one pixel, auto-registration technique was adopted. Multi-channel filtering can be carried out in an optimal way, which minimizes speckle while preserving the radiometry and spatial resolution of the individual channels.

研究表明在非平坦地区必须经过DEM 正射校正，正射校正时利用DEM 模拟雷达影像有助于山区控制点的选择；利用多参数雷达合成影像时，影像间的配准十分重要，利用自动配准技术不仅配准精度高，而且自动化程度高；文中采用多通道滤波方法对多时相合成的ASAR影像进行斑点噪声的去除，很好地保持了图像的辐射特性和空间分辨率。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。