平均时间

Results:1 case with complicated pyonephrosis was treated with puncture and canalization;Two-stage operations of mini-PCNL was treated 1 week later.20 cases underwent one-stage PCNL,and were treated with single-access PCNL.The total stone clearance rate in one-stage PCNL was 95.2%;residual stones were seen in 5 case(23.8%),Only 1 case had obviously bleeding in or after operation.The mean time of operation was 2 hours,average hospitalization was 12 days.All were followed for 3-12 minths,1 case had recurrent stones.

结果：21例患者中，并发肾积脓1例，先行经皮肾穿刺造瘘术，1周后行二期mini-PCNL，其余20例均行一期穿刺取石，均为单通道穿刺取石，一期结石清除率95.2%；其中术后5例有残余结石，残余结石发生率为23.8%；术中术后有明显出血1例；手术平均时间2小时；平均住院时间12天；随访3～12个月，1例结石复发。

In three separate studies, the investigators evaluated 105 adults with type 1 diabetes (mean age, 37 years; mean duration of diabetes, 20 years), 36 adults with type 2 diabetes (mean age, 50 years; mean duration of diabetes, 10 years), and 91 adults with type 1 diabetes (mean age, 39 years; mean duration of diabetes, 20 years). During a four-week period, participants used a hand-held computer to complete 70 trials of cognitive-motor tasks and to enter their current blood glucose reading after each test. Hyperglycemia was defined as blood glucose level higher than 15 mmol/L.

在3个不同的试验中，研究人员评估105位第1型糖尿病患者（平均年龄为37岁；患糖尿病平均时间为20年），36位第2型糖尿病患者（平均年龄为50岁；患糖尿病平均时间为10年），以及91位第1型糖尿病患者（平均年龄为39岁；患糖尿病平均时间为20岁）；在4周期间，受试者使用一种掌上型电脑来完成70种认知运动任务的试验，以及在每次测试后，输入他们目前的血糖读数，血糖高於15 mmolL被定义为高血糖。

Memorability: After two weeks, the average time of task completion, the average number of times of manipulation, and the average frequency of error occurrence decreased with significant difference. However, the rate of task completion in user's hands-on test increased without significant difference. In heuristic evaluation, the experts had found 5 problems against the guidelines regarding the memorability.

三、在可记忆性方面，两周后的使用者测试平均完成任务人数从9.4人增加为9.7人，完成任务平均时间从1分10秒降至40.1秒，平均操作步骤次数从12.4次降至6.1次，使用者平均操作障碍次数5.2次降至1.3次，除了在完成人数并未达显著，其他三项则有达到显著差异；在启发式评估，专家共提出五个违反可记忆性准则的使用性问题。

Secondly, by establishing a discrete time Markov model with spatial reuse for a MANET, we analyze the performance of the network under the AODV routing protocol. The average route length and the probability to communicate within a limited hop distance are obtained. Several performance parameters of the route discovery and route maintain process are analytically studied, such as the probability generating function and the expectation of the flooding distabce. the probability that a route is discovered by a query packet with a "hop limit", the probability that a request packet finds a valid route, the average time needed to discover a valid route and the cost to successfully route a data packet to its destination. Furthermore, we present a concrete example based on the transmitter characteristic of directional antennas and obtain the corresponding results.

建立了移动自组网络空间可重用的离散时间马氏链模型，得到了AODV路由协议下网络任意两节点间的平均路由长度、在指定"跳限"要求下通信的概率；对随选型路由协议下路由发现和路由维护过程中若干网络性能参数进行了解析分析，如网络中任意两节点问的泛洪距离的概率母函数及其期望、限定泛洪步数时成功寻路的概率、发现一条有效路由的平均时间、成功路由的代价等；并基于定向天线的发射特征给出了一个具体实例，分析计算了相应的网络性能参数。

Based on the number of families with at least one affected girl and the number of patients per sibship among these pedigrees, the proportion of families with DMD inherited as an AR trait was estimated.

结果：常染色体隐性遗传的类DMD患者独立行走的平均时间为（1.47±1.00）岁，症状出现的平均时间为（8.11±4.32）岁，血清肌酸激酶平均水平为（2785.10±1500.29）U/L，这种常染色体隐性遗传型类DMD占DMD的9.4%。

When the aphids were feeding on Ww2730 seedlings, the time to 1st probing was delayed compared to those on Xiaoyan22 and Batis, searching was interrupted before 1st probing, and 1st probing was shorter than that on Xiaoyan22 and Batis significantly. Duration of pd Ⅱ-1 on Ww2730 and Xiaoyan22 was much longer than that on Batis. Duration of pd in C waveforms on Ww2730 was longer than that on Xiaoyan22 and Batis remarkedly. Times and duration of G waveform on Ww2730 were more and longer. Times of spot G waveform on Batis were more than on Ww2730 significantly, but the duration was shorter than those on Xiaoyan22 and Ww2730. Total time of E1 waveform, max longest duration of E1 fractions and mean duration time of E1 fractions following E2 wavefrom on Xiaoyan22 and Batis were all longer than on Ww2730 statistically. There were no differenences among mean durations of 1st E1 wavefrom on three varieties, but mean durations of other E1 waveforms on Ww2730 and Xiaoyan22 were shorter than those on Batis. The other waveform parameters, include times and durations of F and E2 were all not different on three wheat varieties.It is suggested that the resistance mechanism of wheat variety Ww2730 to S.

麦长管蚜在品种Ww2730上口针开始接触叶面时间显著晚于小偃22和Batis，第1次持续刺探前的刺探次数显著多于小偃22和Batis，开始刺入叶面后第1次刺探的持续时间极显著短于小偃22和Batis；在Ww2730和小偃22上的PdⅡ-1的平均时间显著长于Batis；Ww2730上C波阶段2个Pd波间的间隔平均时间显著大于另外2个品种；在Ww2730木质部取食的次数和时间显著大于其它2个品种；Batis上的点G波的次数极显著地高于Ww2730，而平均持续时间极显著短于小偃22和Ww2730；在Batis和小偃22上E1波的总时间，E1波的最大值、跟随E2波的E1波的平均时间均显著大于Ww2730；3个品种间第1次E1波持续的时间差异不显著，但Ww2730和小偃22上其它E1波持续的时间极显著少于Batis；3个品种上其它波形参数，包括F波的次数和总时间、E2波的次数和总时间没有差异。

Results: The average operation time was 107 min, the average blood loss 48 ml and the postoperative intestinal function recovery time 24 to 48 h. Chyluria disappeared on the day of operation. The average hospital stay after operation was 6.2 days. No complications occurred during operation.

结果：手术平均时间107 min，术中平均出血量48 mL，术后肠道功能恢复时间24~48h，术后当日乳糜尿消失，术后平均住院6.2d，术中术后无明显并发症。

In group of steel bind,tension band wiring and NT-PC,the mean time of postoperative walking were respectively 35,18,10 days,the mean time of postoperative normal gait were respectively 48,45,22 days,the mean time of genuflex to 90 degrees were respectively 50,30,26 days.The excellent and good rates of steel bind(26 cases),tension band wiring (5 cases) and NT-PC (41 cases) were respectively

所有骨折均临床愈合，以术后不同时期膝关节功能和X线检查综合判断疗效，钢丝环扎固定、克氏针张力带固定、NT-PC固定三组中，术后下地行走平均时间分别为35、18、10d，术后正常步态平均时间分别为48、45、22d，屈膝90°时间分别为50、30、26d，三组优良率分别为79·2%、50·0%、91·9%。

Results All 63 patients were operated with laparoscope successfully. There were 36 subserous myoma, 18 intramurul myoma, 9 intra-broad ligament and 16 multi-myoma. Maximum tumor size in diameter: 12cm, mean (7.9±1.6)cm. Duration of operation: 35~240 mm, mean (88±53) min, 60% of which were spent in suture and 20% in myoma excising. Blood loss during the operation: 20~1250 ml, mean (156±148) ml, 70% of which were lost in suture. Average hospital ization stay (5.5±2.7) d.

结果 63例均在腹腔镜下完成手术，其中子宫浆膜下肌瘤36例，肌壁间肌瘤18例，阔韧带肌瘤9例，多发肌瘤16例，最大直径12cm，平均直径(7.9±1.6)cm，手术时间35~240min，平均时间(88±53)min，其中缝合时间占60%，取瘤时间占20%，出血20~1250ml，平均(156±148)ml，其中缝合时出血占70%，平均住院时间(5.5±2.7)d。

Results:Compared with the transperitoneal approach,the retroperitoneal approach was associated with a shorter time to renal artery control,shorter time to renal vein control and shorter total operation time.

结果：与经腹腔方式比较，腹膜后方式处理肾动脉平均时间、处理肾静脉平均时间、总的手术平均时间较短。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。