平均数量

A total of 56 agronomic traits were measured, 31 quantitative and 25 qualitative,for assessing genetic diversity of 70 Cucurbita Moschata germplasm.

对农艺性状的遗传多样性参数统计分析结果显示，所观察的56个(包括31个数量性状和25个质量性状)在不同种质间均有差异的农艺性状中，变异系数从6.60％到262.22％，平均变异系数为37.50％。

Bieti lost its habitat continuously in recently decades associated with the extension of rangelands and farmlands, as well as firewood collection etc. The monkey live mainly in primary fir forest and the mixed conifer forest, to evaluate the status of the monkeys' habitat, we employed GIS and RS software to identify the habitat types with five Landsat TM/ETM+ satellite imagery in winter of 1986, 1992, 1997, 2001 and 2006 years respectively. The work resulted in: 1 the size of summer grazing lands, farmlands, and fir forest was 13 100 hm2, 6 400 hm2, and 30 500 hm2 in 2006 respectively; 2 during the past 20 years (1986-2006), the size of fir forest (including primary fir forest and the mixed conifer forest) decreased by 14.6%(5 200 hm2), summer grazing lands and farmlands increased by 47.2%(4 200 hm2) and 14.3％(800 hm2) respectively; and 3, during the past 20 years, the number of firry forest patches increased by 68.4%, the mean size of firry forest patches decreased by 49.3%(from 15.1 to7.6 hm2), the largest patch index of firry forest decreased 54.9%; the patch richness had no change, but the Shannon's diversity index and the Shannon's evenness index increased by 2.7% respectively.

为了评估该物种的栖息地现状和变化情况，我们通过野外调查工作，应用GIS和RS技术，分别解译了1986年、1992年、1997年、2001年和2006年的Landsat TM/ETM+冬季卫星影像，并对解译结果进行了计算和分析，得到了以下西藏种群栖息地的主要结果：1）现有暗针叶林（包括原始针叶林和针阔混交林）面积是30 500 hm2，夏季牧场面积是13 100 hm2，农田面积是6 400 hm2；2）在过去20年间（1986-2006年），暗针叶林面积减少了14.6％（5 200 hm2），夏季牧场面积增加了47.2％（4 200 hm2），农田面积增加了14.3％（800 hm2）；3）在过去20年间，暗针叶林的斑块数量增加了68.4％，平均斑块面积下降了49.3％（从1986年的15.1 hm2下降到2006年的7.6 hm2），最大的斑块指数下降了54.9％；景观丰富度并没有变化，但Shannon多样性指数和Shannon均匀度指数分别增加了2.7％。

P=0.002 .(2) Histological results demonstrated: the large area of fibrosis of cartilage could be seen in the medial condyle at 26 weeks; the fibrosis was deep into the deep layer of cartilage and the number of cells decreased; the average Mankin's score was 7. 7, which significantly increased with that in controlled group.

2后交叉韧带切断后26周内髁软骨可见范围较大的软骨纤维化现象，深达深层，细胞数量减少，Mankin评分平均7.7，和对照组同期相比有明显的统计学意义（Hc=8.486，P=0.004）。

The morphology, number of myelinated fibers and mean thickness of myelin sheath of regenerated nerves were observed by light microscope, transmission electron microscope and scanning electron microscope.

光镜、透射电镜和扫描电镜观察再生神经的形态结构、有做神经纤维数量、平均髓鞘厚度并进行统计学分析。

The periostea of both experimental and control side of the mandibular ramus were taken and prepared, 2 of each 5 rabbits in a group were prepared for HE stain detection and 3 for proliferating cell nuclear antigen immunohistochemical detection.Results:1, The newly formed bone was detected on the lateral aspect of mandibular ramus after periosteal distraction. The bone was shaped like a hill. It looked very low and was full of holes at postoperative day 28. With the time of consolidation period lengthened, the newly formed bone matured gradually. X-ray examination showed the new bone shaped like a hill. The average values of new bone height at postoperative days 28,35,42 and 56 were 1.86 + 0.15mm, 2.29 + 0.29mm,3.19 + 0.13mm and 4.70 + 0.45mm. Histological examination of both HE stain and picricacid-fuchsin stain showed the increase in the number of osteoblasts and the change in the orientation of collagen fibers and bone trabecula. There were no significant differences between newly formed bone and original bone on the lateral aspect of mandibular ramus at postoperative day 56 histologically.2 Compared with the control side, the distracted periostea proliferated obviously under the microscope, and the number of periostealcells increased with satiation of cellular nuclear per unit area. The images of PCNA immunohistochemical stain of periosteum showed that the experimental periosteum proliferated obviously after distraction compared with the control side.

结果：骨膜牵张成骨的实验研究南京医科大学硕{学位论文l、骨膜牵张后，可见下领升支外侧的骨皮质上有新骨形成，新骨呈山峰状凸起，术后第28天的新生骨较低平，多孔隙，随着固定时间的延长，新骨逐渐成熟；下领升支前后向切线位X线投照显示新骨呈山峰样隆起；经测量，术后第28、35、42和56天组平均新生骨厚度分别为x.86士0.15mm、2.29士0.29mm、3.19士0.13mm和4.70 土0.45mm；脱钙骨组织的HE染色和不脱钙骨组织的苦味酸一品红染色的组织学观察均显示了新生骨在成骨细胞数量上的增长，以及胶原纤维和骨小梁排列方向上的变化，术后第56天的新生骨在组织学上与原升支骨组织已无明显区别。2、HE染色显示，与对照组相比较，实验侧骨膜增生明显，细胞间排列紧密，单位面积内骨膜细胞数增多，细胞核饱满；骨膜PCNA 免疫组化染色显示，与对照侧相比较，实验侧骨膜在牵张后出现了明显的增生迹象，PCNA阳性细胞分布紧密，单位面积内阳性细胞数较对照组多，靠近骨表面的骨膜中的阳性细胞数更多而且分布更为紧密。

The results showed that small-scale gaps were the predominant types of disturbance. The average gap density was 12.5 km^(-1). The distribution pattern of gaps was aggregated on south facing slopes and was approximately homogeneous on north facing slopes. Conifer trees were the primary gap-makers in this forest that was dominated by Abies faxoniana, Tsuga chinensis, Betida utilis, both in abundance and diameter rank. The decay class distribution of gap-makers indicated that the mode of gap formation and gap-maker species changed with age of the forest; the contribution of conifer species to gap formation decreased with time and broadleaf species increased.

结果表明：l本区以小型林隙干扰为主，林隙平均密度为12.5个km^(-1)，林隙的分布格局在阳坡和山脊为集聚分布，阴坡近均匀分布；林隙形成木以针叶树为主，岷江冷杉、铁杉和糙皮桦在形成木的数量和径级组成上均居前列。2林隙形成木的腐烂等级分布揭示出林隙形成木的形成方式和种类组成均随时间变化。

Over the past 5-years, more than 1,100 vessels moved upbound on average.

过去五年来，每年向上游行驶的船舶数量平均在1100艘以上。

It computes statistics such as experience gained per minute, number of villians defeated, overall accuracy, etc.

它可以计算的统计信息有：每分钟的收获，击败的敌人的数量，平均的准确度，等等。

The sailor amount amount that our country expedites evens more 40 thousand person.

据有关部门统计，1998～2003年，我国海员输出的年平均增长率超过10%。2003年，我国派出的船员数量总计逾4 万人。

The average particle numbers of raw water, sand filtrated water and ultrafiltrated water are given in Fig.

平均粒子数量的原水，沙过滤水和超滤水给出了图。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。