平均差

As a result, quantile regression method is better than other methods in both measuring systematic risk and nonsystematic risk.

在度量非系统性风险方面，主要应用于度量市场风险，并与利用GARCH模型度量VaR的方法和历史模拟方法进行比较，通过后验测试，结果表明，分位数回归在模拟VaR序列方面更为准确些；而在系统性风险度量方面，无论是根据平均绝对离差指标还是方差指标来看，结果发现利用分位数回归计算的系数要优于普通最小二乘估计和M估计。

The influence of thickness d of ZnO varistors on the residual voltage ratio K \-r has been experimentally studied.It is showed that K \-r also has dimensioned effect. The results show that there is a residual voltage ratio K \-r decreases propor tonally with E \- 1mA ,and increase μ as grain mean size.

实验研究了厚度d 对ZnO压敏电阻片残压比Kr 的影响规律，表明残压比同样存在几何效应；实验还表明残压比Kr 随电位梯度E1m A成反比例下降，随平均晶粒尺寸μ的增大而增大；找到了一个综合微观结构参数平均晶粒尺寸μ和晶粒尺寸方差σ2 的乘积（σ2μ），能较好地反映电性能与微观结构参数的关系。

Their characteristics were mean age 49 ± 11.4 years; 38.4% with previous cardiac procedures, 30.8% status I, basal pulmonary vascular resistance index 10.4 ± 4.6 WoodU, mean transpulmonary gradient 18.7 ± 5.4 mmHg.

这些患者的特点如下：平均年龄为49 ± 11.4岁、38.4%先前进行过心脏手术、30.8%为I期、基本肺部血管阻力指数为10.4 ± 4.6 WoodU、平均跨肺压差为18.7 ± 5.4 mmHg。

Because quibau thick version 5.1, the back surface friction phase after sticking, la version force focused on the stamp pane at the ends, and the entire block is not fully apply it to the roller, the cnditions stress unevenly, in addition to the break-up of unaccumulate gamta, measurementunder, in the business card printing and membership card design is represented as a rigid body, there is almost no extrusion surface dimensions, it remained stable; and for thin base, together with the pad of paper plates attached to the roller for some examples of the frictional force of isolation, etc, in the role of uponsize in each of the cnditions of a uniform stress distribution, printing better apply it to the surface, it is large, measurementunder overprinter error.

因为厚版基包在滚筒上后，其背后与滚筒暗不天相贴后摩擦力较不小，不推版力只集洋在版口处的两头，分座印版不是分座贴在滚筒上，各质点答力分拨不平均，不兴宏不小的板滞倾圯边，不推伸变形较小，在制卡和会员卡制作历程洋表示为刚体，实在不有有挤压变形，不陈其暗不天尺寸根基保留安定；而差于薄版基，加衬垫纸的印版装在滚筒上后因衬纸的分隔，相答摩擦力变小，在不推力的功用下每个质点的答力漫衍较平均，印版较好不天贴在滚筒暗不天，不陈其不推伸变形较不小，套印差错较不小。

By regression of experimental data, therules of the linkage between these factors, which will provide a theoretical basis for designing BBP with different scales.3 Using thermal analysis technology and dynamic thermogravimetry, the paper studies combustion kinetic characteristics of 3 types of agricultural crops at different rate of temperature rise, and thus, achieved dynamic parameters of these fuels at different rate of temperature, established dynamic model of straw combustion, which reflects the dynamic process in the fast combustion area.4 Characteristics of straw briquette combustion was experimented, focusing on the impact of straw type, temperature, air supply, and density, diameter, and weight of briquette on the combustion speed, and the following conclusions were drawn:(1) combustion of straw briquette fuel is static permeation diffusion combustion;(2) temperature has a larger impact on the speed of straw briquette combustion than air supply; the higher the combustion temperature is, the faster volatilizable component separates out, and the less steady the combustion is;(3) density of briquette fuel has impact on the speed of volatilizable component separation and therefore the combustion speed;(4) increase of diameter and weight of briquette fuel increases the average combustion speed in the initial stage, and that in the later stages is comparatively steady;(5) the proportion of volatilizable component in straw briquette fuel is high, therefore, the temperature control during combustion under the rational ventilation condition is essential to ensure its safe combustion.5 Using the above-mentioned results of experiments and theoretical analysis, and based on thought of hydraulic driven and bi-direction compression, the hydraulic system and compression parts of the HBP BBP are re-designed in terms of industrialization.

利用热分析技术，采用动态热重实验法，对我国的三大农作物秸秆在不同升温速率下的燃烧动力学特性进行了较系统的研究。得到了各原料在不同升温速率下的动力学参数；建立了秸秆燃烧的动力学模型，该模型反映了秸秆迅速燃烧区的动力学过程。 4 对秸秆成型燃料的燃烧特性进行了试验研究。着重研究了秸秆河南农业大学博士学位论文巫的种类、温度、空气供给量、成型燃料密度、直径、质量对成型燃料燃烧速度的影响并得出如下主要结论：①秸秆成型燃料的燃烧方式属于静态渗透式扩散燃烧。②秸秆成型燃料燃烧速度受温度的影响大于通风量燃烧速度的影响：燃烧温度越高，挥发分析出速度越快，燃烧平稳性愈差。③成型燃料密度影响成型燃料挥发分的析出速度，影响燃烧速度。④成型燃料直径和质量的增加，使得燃烧初期的平均燃烧速度增大，中后期的平均燃烧速度相对平稳。⑤秸秆成型燃料含挥发分比例高，因此合理配风下的控温燃烧是保证其完全燃烧的关键。 5运用已取得的试验和理论分析结果，以液压驱动、双向成型为基础，从产业化的角度对HBP型成型机进行了液压系统和成型部件的改进设计；同时采用了二级预压机构，使该成型机的生产率达到 500kg.hd；单位能耗 60kwh。上'左右，磨损件修复周期 300小时左右，基本解决了影响生物质固化技术在国内推广的技术难题。

The state's colleges are much cheaper than the national average, but they are creakier and struggle to compete for the best teachers and students.

国立大学的学费比全国平均水平还要便宜，但是他们不仅硬件设施比平均水平还差，还要很艰难地争取留住最好的教师，吸收最好的学生。

Dynamic pressure averaging pipe was generally applied to blowing rate measurement in rectangular pipe of power plant, the average velocity of flow in the section was represented by the average dynamic pressure at the line through the geometric center of the cross section, and then the blowing rate was determined.

针对这一问题，本文设计了基于&对数契比雪夫法&的送风流量测量装置，将5支动压平均管置于同一截面，按&对数契比雪夫法&选点位置开孔，把这5支动压平均管的静压输出孔、总压输出孔分别连接到一起作为传感器组件的差压输出，实验表明这种方法使测量准确度明显提高。

The SIMPLE method is applied in the calculations of Reynolds averaged flow equation and к-εturbulence equation. By using DPIV system and pressure difference gauge, the detail measurement of water flow in the horizontal plane of fork tube is made.

计算中选择SIMPLE方法求解三维雷诺平均方程和k-ε两方程湍流模型，实验采用数字图像测速系统和在试验段前后断面上安装液体差压计对三岔管中心的水平面内的压强差进行测量。

In this paper a new method is proposed in order to suppress the coherent interference. First, utilizing the interpolate method, the real array can be virtually shifted under coherent interference, several covariance matrice are gererated after the virtual shifting. By averaging the previous results, a new covariance matrix is obtained. It is a full rank matrix.

提出一种新的相干波束形成方法，利用内插变换对相干背景下的真实阵列进行虚拟平移，得到多个虚拟平移后的信号协方差矩阵；对其进行平均后，所得到的相干信号协方差矩阵具有满秩性。

First, utilizing the interpolate method, the real array can be virtually shifted under coherent interference, several covariance matrice are gererated after the virtual shifting. By averaging the previous results, a new covariance matrix is obtained. It is a full rank matrix.

软件简介：提出一种新的相干波束形成方法，利用内插变换对相干背景下的真实阵列进行虚拟平移，得到多个虚拟平移后的信号协方差矩阵；对其进行平均后，所得到的相干信号协方差矩阵具有满秩性。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。