平均差

It includes bore/outerside diameter deviation from basic, inner ring/outer ring width deviation in single radial plane.

几何精度包括内径偏差、平均内径差、外径偏差、平均外径差、套圈端面平行差的允许值。

Studied present measuring methods" advantages and disadvantages, and presented the necessity and importance of researching propellant transient heat transfer.2.according to 130 and aeronautic 90 rocket projectiles" structure, analysed and acquired physical and mathematical models for propellant transient heat transfer, also designed propellant temperature field simulation units for test.3.acquired discrete transient heat balance equation and temperature calculation program, and gave contrasting curves between experimental temperature values and program calculating temperature values as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.4.by programs based on the first class boundary condition, worked out temperature distribution in propellant temperature field simulation units at different time, analysed temperature field distribution law and main elements affecting heat transfer, acquired propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.5.established transient heat transfer mathematical model and temperature calculation program for the third class boundary condition, drew contrasting curves between temperature experimental values and calculation values and gave maximum errors and average square root errors between them, got temperature distribution in the simulation unit at different time and main elements affecting heat conduction, figured out propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.

分析了现有测试方法的优缺点，提出了研究推进剂瞬态导热的必要性和重要性。 2。根据130和航90两种火箭弹的结构，分析得到了推进剂传热的物理模型和数学模型，设计了推进剂温度场模拟实验装置。 3。得到了离散形式的瞬态热平衡方程和温度场计算程序，给出了实验温度与程序计算温度值的对比曲线及其最大偏差与均方差。 4。利用程序求出了第一类边界条件下、不同时刻推进剂温度场模拟装置中的温度分布，分析了温度场的分布规律和影响传热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处的温度时间曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差。 5。建立了第三类边界条件下的瞬态导热数学模型和温度计算程序，求出了温度实测值与计算值的对比曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，得到了不同时刻温度场模拟装置的温度分布与影响导热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处温度及两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，讨论并确定了能代表130和航90推进剂温度的特征点的位置。

On average, the SSC in winter is 2 times than that in summer; and the SSC in spring tide is 2.96 times than that in neap tide.(2) The correlation coefficient of the daily tidal range and SSC at a tide circle is 0.86, and it goes up to 0.96 and 0.93 with one day and two days lag of SSC. This reflects that there has a hysteresis of one or two days of SSC to the tidal range.

三年平均而言，冬季悬沙浓度为夏季的2.0倍，大潮悬沙浓度为小潮的2.8倍；(2)平均的大-小潮半月周期变化中日悬沙浓度与同日潮差之间的相关系数为0.86，(显著性水平0.01)，与提前1日潮差之间的相关系数为0.99(显著性水平0.01)，与提前2日潮差之间的相关系数为0.93(显著性水平0.01)，反映潮差变化对悬沙浓度的影响有1-2天的滞后效应；(3)芦潮港月均悬沙浓度与长江大通站的月均流量呈显著负相关，尤以流量滞后19天的相关性最好。

It is shown from the study results that (1) SSC has obvious neap-spring and seasonal variations with periods being 14.7 days and 368 days, respectively, on an average, SSC during the spring tide was 2.96 times as much as that during the neap tide, and SSC in winter was twice as much as that in summer;(2) correlation coefficient between daily SSC and tidal range on the same day in a mean neap-spring period of 15 days was 0.86, and correlation coefficients between tidal range and daily SSC with one day and two day lag were 0.99 and 0.93, respectively, which indicates that the effect of tidal range variation on SSC has a one day or two day hysteresis;(3) the monthly mean SSC was negatively correlated with the monthly mean water discharge at the Changjiang River Datong station, especially well with the water discharge with a lag of 19 days.

悬沙浓度具有显著的大、小潮和季节性变化，变化周期分别为14.7 d和368 d，平均而言，大潮为小潮的2.96倍，冬季为夏季的2倍；2）平均大、小潮半月周期中日悬沙浓度与同日潮差之间的相关系数为0.86，与前1日潮差之间的相关系数为0.99，与前2日潮差之间的相关系数为0.93，反映潮差变化对悬沙浓度的影响有1~2d的滞后效应；3）月均悬沙浓度与长江大通站的月均流量呈显著负相关，尤其与流量滞后19d的相关性最好。

Ten contamination features are extracted from the contaminated insulator infrared image,viz.the highest , the lowest , the mean temperature of the background, the temperature variance of the background ,the highest ,the lowest ,the mean temperature of the contaminated insulator discal surface , the temperature variance of the insulator discal surface ,the maximum and the mean temperature increase of the discal surface contrasting to the mean temperature of the background .

本文研究从分割后的污秽绝缘子盘面图像中提取了10维原始污秽特征，即：绝缘子红外热像背景的最高温度、最低温度、平均温度、背景温度分布的方差值、盘面图像的最高温度、最低温度、平均温度、盘面温度分布的方差值、盘面温度的最大温升、盘面温度的平均温升。

Product fault ink UN-uniform UN-uniform ink products were:(1) water and ink, ink and wash painting the rubber roll version of wear, spindle bearing wear, cots epiderm aging decline, ink, etc;(2) series water roll of layer debranning, cylindricity wear, a thin layer of shoulderpieces for intergradle monlchamus, a product of long a portion of the Ribbon, resulting in a roller 跞 movement oscillating anisotropism;(3) support by Edition of water, rollers, the cylinder, swayig stand, wear, resulting in version tiaodong Cot by cause pressure by version is unstable, produce ink imbalance, ink, ink plate, staves, relying on the old version (students'overloaded) version of COTS and pressure;(4) the water roll chemiluminscent set of aging or poor quality water decline caused by transmission;(5) does not have a regular check of the drum-and-ink roller and version by version-and-ink roller and pressures;(6) if the drum gear wear, and gear spacing is the same as the regular ink "" gear.

二、产物墨色不平均障碍产物墨色不平均的来因有：（1）传水、传墨、匀墨和靠版水墨各橡胶辊的圆柱度磨损超不差，拆轴承的轴脚磨损，胶辊不内脏嫩化，传墨本领回升等；（2）串水辊度层脱皮，圆柱度磨损超不差，暗地有薄积墨层，两脚长出局部有积墨带，变不败滚子跞不静串墨不不平衡；（3）撑持靠版水、墨辊的锁脚，摆不静支架，磨损惨重，变不败胶辊靠版时跳不静致使靠版不抬辛不安定，爆发水墨不不平衡，呈现墨色不不平衡、干版、水墨杠、嫩版等本体；（4）水辊绒套嫩化或质度不差变不败传水本领回升；（5）操纵按期校核各水墨辊及版滚筒与靠版水墨辊的不抬辛；（6）若滚筒传不静齿轮磨损超不差，呈现与齿轮间距不异的有次序的&齿轮墨杠&。不一、套印障碍 1。

Secondly, more and more researchers have found that the change of ST segment in Electrocardiogram has close relations to the majority of the cardiovascular disease, so electrocardiogram signal pretreatment methods, including 4 point averaging filter, slide averaging filter, first difference, second difference, have been designed; With this foundation, detection method based on the second difference variable threshold to detect R wave in electrocardiogram has been designed, and heart rate has been calculated accurately.

其次，由于越来越多的研究者发现心电图中的 ST 段的变化与大多数心血管疾病都有着紧密的联系，因此，本课题设计了心电信号预处理方法，包括 4 点平均滤波、滑动平均滤波、一阶差分、二阶差分等；在此基础上，设计了基于二阶差分可变阀值检测方法来检测心电波形中的 R 波，计算出了较为准确的心率值。

The results show that the RIEMS can simulate the pattem and seasonal cycle of standard deviation of surface temperature and precipitation.

第一部分是检验RIEMS模式对东亚地区十年平均气候状况的模拟能力，结果表明，RIEMS模式能够较好地模拟出不同季节温度(包括平均温度、最高温度、最低温度)的空间分布和季节变化以及不同区域温度的年变化；无论是平均温度，还是最高温度、最低温度，模式模拟季平均和月平均温度与观测之间偏差大约一般在1-2℃，这与IPCC(2001)报告中报告的在区域尺度10〓-10〓KM，季平均温度偏差在1-2℃较为一致；模式能够较好地模拟降水的空间分布特征和季节变化以及不同区域平均降水的年变化，同时，也能够较好地模拟出雨带季节性的演变，但模拟的雨带位置较观测偏北，大约为2-3纬度；就季节而言，模式模拟最好的季节为冬季，较差的季节为夏季；模式基本上能够较好的模拟出不同季节平均海平面气压场的空间分布以及东亚地区的湿润和干旱分布规律的干旱指数的空间分布。

The first part is to assess whether RIEMS has ability to reproduce ten-years averaged mean climate in East Asia.The results demonstrate that RIEMS is capable to reproduce the patterns and seasonal cycle of temperature(mean temperature/maximal temperature/minimal temperature), precipitation, sea level pressure and arid index as well as the rain belt evolution.The simulated seasonal and monthly averaged temperature biases are generally in the range of 1-2℃,which are consistent with IPCC(200 1)report. Although model can reproduce the seasonal cycle and time evolution of precipitation, the simulated rain belt has northwards shift of 2-3 degree.

第一部分是检验RIEMS模式对东亚地区十年平均气候状况的模拟能力，结果表明，RIEMS模式能够较好地模拟出不同季节温度(包括平均温度、最高温度、最低温度)的空间分布和季节变化以及不同区域温度的年变化；无论是平均温度，还是最高温度、最低温度，模式模拟季平均和月平均温度与观测之间偏差大约一般在1-2℃，这与IPCC(2001)报告中报告的在区域尺度10〓-10〓KM，季平均温度偏差在1-2℃较为一致；模式能够较好地模拟降水的空间分布特征和季节变化以及不同区域平均降水的年变化，同时，也能够较好地模拟出雨带季节性的演变，但模拟的雨带位置较观测偏北，大约为2-3纬度；就季节而言，模式模拟最好的季节为冬季，较差的季节为夏季；模式基本上能够较好的模拟出不同季节平均海平面气压场的空间分布以及东亚地区的湿润和干旱分布规律的干旱指数的空间分布。

The main conclusion have:(1)Whole self-esteem of the student in Gannan medical college at self-liking Mean=25.8216, Std.d= 5.23375, self-competence Mean=22.8908, Std.d= 4.17661.The average level with Qian-Ming Yi often the mold compares with other researchers as a result is low.

主要结论有：(1)我院学生整体自尊平均分为48.6551，标准差8.19851，在自我喜欢维度上平均分为25.7337，标准差5.03438，在自我能力感维度上平均分为22.9214，标准差4.17778，与钱铭怡的常模和其它研究者结果相比水平偏低。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。