平均寿命

Average life expectancy is 77 years for women and 71 for men.

平均预期寿命女性为76岁，男性为71岁。

Methods:Expected life span was calculated based on the changing rules observed by demographist Coale and Demeny and the iterative model modified by Ca Ruide. Univiarite linear regression model was used to predict elder population coefficient.

采用人口普查资料、卫生事业发展资料，利用SAS9.0软件，根据人口学家Coale和Demeny提出的平均期望生命增长规律和查瑞传修订的迭代模型，预测河南省平均期望寿命，利用线性回归模型预测老年人口系数。

The TCC technology was successfully applied to two of 160kA prebake cells in Pingguo Aluminum Company. It was shown that no tear-off of TCC was indicated after starting up of the cells. The operation of coating cells was improved to keep good shape of cell chamber, reduce the formation of sludge on the cell bottom, and gain more uniform current distribution.

将TIB：阴极涂层技术在160kA大型预焙槽进行了应用，并考核了涂层槽的指标，结果显示，焙烧启动后，TIB：阴极涂层不脱落，涂层槽的工作状态良好，炉膛规整，炉底干净，电流分布均匀；与对比槽比较，阴极内衬对钠的吸收减少，钠渗透速率减缓，炉底压降降低(平均降低39mv)，电流效率提高(平均提高0.41%)；涂层的寿命为38个月。

The TCC was still good and in integrity after 12h of electrolysis. The TCC technology was successfully applied to two of 160kA prebake cells in Pingguo Aluminum Company. It was shown that no tear-off of TCC was indicated after starting up of the cells. The operation of coating cells was improved to keep good shape of cell chamber, reduce the formation of sludge on the cell bottom, and gain more uniform current distribution.

将TiB〓阴极涂层技术在160kA大型预焙槽进行了应用，并考核了涂层槽的指标，结果显示，焙烧启动后，TiB〓阴极涂层不脱落，涂层槽的工作状态良好，炉膛规整，炉底干净，电流分布均匀；与对比槽比较，阴极内衬对钠的吸收减少，钠渗透速率减缓，炉底压降降低（平均降低39mV），电流效率提高（平均提高0.41％）；涂层的寿命为38个月。

The properties of TCC with ATS were as good as the TCC with HTS, better that the requirement of standard GB8744-88 for semi-graphitic carbon block. As good as TCC with HTS in industrial cells, the TCC with ATS also reduces the sodium penetration to cathodic lining, no tear-off of the coating was found after starting up of the cells. As compared with reference cells, the operation of coating cells with ATS was also improved to keep good shape of cell chamber, reduce the formation of sludge on the cell bottom, and gain more uniform current distribution. The ohmic drop of TCC cell bottom was lessened by 11. 5mV. The current efficiency was increased by about 1. 48% in average. It was estimated that the TCC life could be 44 months. Obviously, the TCC with ATS could also improve the performance of industrial cells, save energy, and increase the cell life.

对常温固化涂层槽的考核表明，与高温固化涂层槽一样，阴极内衬对钠的吸收减少，钠渗透速度减缓，从而减小钠膨胀危害，减少了铝电解槽早期破损的几率；启动后，常温固化涂层不脱落，同样具有良好的粘接性能；与对比槽相比较，常温固化涂层槽正常生产后，阴极表面干净、光洁，无沉淀或结壳，炉膛规整，阴极、阳极电流分布均匀，炉底压降降低（平均降低11.5mV），电流效率提高（平均提高1.48％）；涂层在电解槽内存在的时间可达到44个月以上；常温固化涂层同样可以起到改善电解槽工作状态、节能降耗、延长槽寿命的作用。

The properties of TCC with ATS were as good as the TCC with HTS, better that the requirement of standard GB8744-88 for semi-graphitic carbon block.AbstractAs good as TCC with HTS in industrial cells, the TCC with ATS also reduces the sodium penetration to cathodic lining, no tear-off of the coating was found after starting up of the cells.As compared with reference cells, the operation of coating cells with ATS was also improved to keep good shape of cell chamber, reduce the formation of sludge on the cell bottom, and gain more uniform current distribution. The ohmic drop of TCC cell bottom was lessened by ll.SmV. The current efficiency was increased by about 1 .48% in average. It was estimated that the TCC life could be 44 months.Obvi

对常温固化涂层槽的考核表明，与高温固化涂层槽一样，阴极内衬对钠的吸收减少，钠渗透速度减缓，从而减小钠膨胀危害，减少了博士学位论文摘要铝电解槽早期破损的几率；启动后，常温固化涂层不脱落，同样具有良好的粘接性能；与对比槽相比较，常温固化涂层槽正常生产后，阴极表面干净、光洁，无沉淀或结壳，炉膛规整，阴极、阳极电流分布均匀，炉底压降降低(平均降低11.smv)，电流效率提高(平均提高1.48%)；涂层在电解槽内存在的时间可达到44个月以上；常温固化涂层同样可以起到改善电解槽工作状态、节能降耗、延长槽寿命的作用。

Furthermore, the longevity, fecundity and weight gain over 1-4 days of newly emerged macropterous females were studied on TN1 and Mudgo, and positive correlation was also found to exist between these three parameters in females on Mudgo.

寿命在7天内的个体，存活期间平均体重增量为负值，而存活7天以上的个体则平均增重明显。

The made grinding ball has needle like bainte as main component, small amount of martensite and residual austenite, average surface hardness of HRC 56-58, average volume hardness of HRC 50-55, impact toughness of 16-20 J/sq cm and excellent comprehensive mechanical performance.

所制备的磨球组织主要为针状贝氏体及少量马氏体和残余奥氏体，磨球的表面平均硬度HRC56～58，平均体积硬度HRC50～55，冲击韧性α k 值在16～20J/cm 2 ，落球次数＞20000次，具有非常好的综合力学性能、耐磨性和冲击疲劳寿命。

It has been found that the microhardness HV and the mean positron lifetimeexhibit quasi-periodical oscillation when the number of the fatigue cycles is increased.

通过对不同循环次数的热疲劳样品的正电子寿命谱和表面显微硬度的测量，发现表面显微硬度HV和平均正电子寿命τ随疲劳循环次数N的变化呈现出类周期振荡特征。

The degree of control that I consider sufficient is the ability to take a cohort of mice of a strain whose normal life expectancy is three years, do nothing to them until they are two years old, and get them to live an average of three more years, i.e.

我认为足够的参照度是，把正常寿命期望值为3年的一个品种的一群小鼠搁置2年，然后使它们平均再活3年，就是说，再活它们剩余寿命期望值的3倍。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。