平均密度

Sp were evaluated by computer-assisted image analysis software, and the content of OPG determined by immunohistochemistry, which included mean optical density 、positive area density in bone trabecula and total positive area of cancellous bone, were evaluated by computer-assisted image analysis and semiquantitative analysis.

Sp，免疫组化方法结合图像分析半定量分析OPG在胫骨的表达，测定平均光密度、OPG在骨小梁中阳性表达的面积密度和OPG在松质骨骨组织阳性表达的总面积。

However, fully consideration of special structure and physiological function of CRP is critical to investigate whether CRP provide protect effect or pathogenic effect in the progression of atherosclerosis. CRP is a member of pentrxins family, which consists of five identical, noncovalently associated 23-kDa protomers arranged symmetrically around a central pore with a 102 A external diameter. Each protomer has a recognition face with a phosphocholine binding site consisting of two coordinated calcium ions adjacent to a hydrophobic pocket. The opposite face of the pentamer is the effector face, where complement Clq binds and Fc receptors are presumed to bind. A cleft extends from the center of the protomer to the central pore of the pentamer. Both faces ofpentamer form a special bi-phase structure: one face is the ligand recognition phase, which can recognize apoptosis cells and enzyme modified low density lipoprotein in which PCh is exposed.

CRP是一种五聚体蛋白，外径为102 A，由5个相同的单体以非共价键结合，形成双面的环形结构，每个单体的配体识别位点或受体结合位点分别位于五聚体两个平面上，分别组成配体识别相和效应器相，从而构成特殊的二相性结构：一面为配体识别相，含有磷酸胆碱(phosphorycholine，PCh)结合位点，能够使CRP识别在病理条件下暴露出PCh的凋亡细胞、酶修饰低密度脂蛋白(enzyme modified low density lipoprotein，E-LDL)等。E-LDL是天然低密度脂蛋白(native Low density lipoprotein，N-LDL)在多种蛋白酶，如胰蛋白酶、神经氨酸酶、胆固醇酯酶等作用下的代谢产物，其主要特点是结构发生改变(N-LDL大小均匀，平均直径250±30 A，E-LDL大小差异极大，直径为100-2000 A)，暴露磷酸胆碱位点，能够被CRP识别；另一面为效应器相，能够与巨噬细胞、单核细胞表面受体FcγRⅡa结合，介导巨噬细胞、单核细胞识别及吞噬凋亡、坏死细胞作用。

The population density is nevertheless approximately three-fold compared with the average population density in China.

而且居民密度从来没有超过中国平均人口密度的三分之一。

As compared with the traditional irrigation-traditional fertilization, the following results of the improved traditional irrigation-optimized fertilization were obtained: reduced tiller number per unit area, lower percentage of the tiller ear number/the tiller number, the decreased ear number per unit area, the greatly reduced grain number per ear (1999-2000) and like weight of 1, 000 grains; almost the same plant height; shorter base internode length, a bit more weight per unit internode length, longer internode length under ear; lower LAI values in middle and later stages; coincident process of dry matter accumulation from straight growth onwards, a little more dry matter accumulation amount from earing to maturity; shorter and thicker flag leaf, 2〓 leaf, 3〓 leaf and 4〓 leaf from top, reduced total area of these leave; bigger mean canopy leaf tilt angle, smaller light extinction coefficient , higher ratio of light penetration in the upper, middle and lower parts of the wheat canopy, and tighter plant type; almost identical dynamic change of flag leaf chlorophyll content; and almost the same root amount in 0-120cm soil layer, smaller rate of progressive decrease of the root length density and root weight density with soil getting deep and relatively increased root amount in deeper soil layers.

在传统灌溉-优化施肥条件下，冬小麦单位面积总分蘖数比传统水肥减少，成穗率降低，单位面积穗数有所减少，穗粒数、千粒重无显著性差异；株高基本无变化；基部节间长度缩短，充实度略微增高，穗下节间增长；中后期叶面积指数略低于传统水肥；起身至成熟干物质积累量动态变化过程与传统水肥十分接近，但抽穗至成熟形成的干物质量增加；旗叶、倒2叶倒3叶、倒4叶叶长及总叶面积有所减少，叶片相对增厚；冠层平均叶倾角大，消光系数小，冠层各层的透光率较高，株型紧凑；旗叶叶绿素含量动态变化与传统水肥十分接近；0-120cm土层总根量与传统水肥也差异不大，但根长密度和根重密度随土层深度递减速度较慢，根系在下层土壤的分布相对增多。

Yields are averages of three densities: 30, 54, and 79 thousand plants/ha.

是三个密度的平均产量，分别是每公顷30000、54000和79000株密度。

Based on the developed iron loss of surface-mounted permanent magnet machine of Slemon and Xian Liu, the expressions of the peak and the time rate change of flux density in the teeth and the yoke are derived, considering the beveling edges of the PM. According to the basic concept of the eddy current loss, the analytic calculations of the average eddy current loss density in the teeth and the yoke are presented respectively. Hence, a calculation method for the iron losses of PM with beveling edges is presented.

在Slemon和Xian Liu表面置磁型永磁电机改进铁耗算法的基础上，分别推导了考虑磁体边缘斜角时定子齿与轭的磁通密度的幅值及其时间变化率的表达式，结合涡流损耗的基本概念，分别提出了永磁电机定子齿与轭的平均涡流损耗密度的解析计算方法，由此建立了永磁电机铁耗的解析模型。

The results showed that:(1) In COPD group the alveolar walls were broken. The average area of alveolars was 2.46 times as big as the control group, and the average diameter was 1.42 times as compared with the control group. As the diameter of bronchioles was less than 100μm and 100～200μm respectively, the average area of smooth muscle in bronchioles increased to 3.06-fold and 2.13-fold respectively. By electron microscopic, the proportion of Clara cells of respiratory bronchioles in COPD group decreased, the Clara cells were denaturalized, the proportion of Clara cells containing low density secretory granules increased. The airway resistance was 1.84 times while the dynamic compliance was only 70.45% comparing with the control group.

结果表明：(1)光镜下，COPD组大鼠与正常对照组比较，肺泡壁破坏、肺泡腔扩大，平均肺泡面积和平均肺泡直径分别为正常对照组的2.46倍和1.42倍，在直径＜100μm及直径100～200μm的小支气管，COPD组大鼠支气管平滑肌面积分别为正常对照组的3.06倍和2.13倍；电镜下可见，在呼吸性细支气管，Clara细胞占上皮细胞的比例下降，细胞变性，含低电子密度颗粒的Clara细胞比例增加；呼吸功能测定可见COPD组大鼠呼气相气道阻力是正常对照组的1.84倍、动态呼吸系统总顺应性为正常对照组的70.45％。

Nanocrystalline nickel coatings were prepared by pulse jet electrodepositing on the substrate of 45 carbon steel.

采用脉冲喷射电沉积方法在45钢基体表面制备了纳米镍涂层，用扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪研究了平均电流密度对镍涂层表面形貌、微观组织结构及平均晶粒尺寸的影响，并进行了耐腐蚀性试验。

Materials and methods: The method of the electron grid therapy is to place a cerrobend grid on the end of an electron cone. Film dosimetry was used to measure the relative surface optical density and depth profile of grided electron beam with energies of 6 to 14 MeV.

材料与方法：使用底片测量术的方法，观察当15×15cm^2铅合金网眼板上的网眼孔径大小(d=0.45， 1.0， 1.5 cm)、网眼之间的间隔宽度(s=0.4， 0.2cm)不同时，以不同能量的电子射束(6、8、10、12、14 MeV)照射剂量50 M.U。，对底片的相对表面平均光密度及深度等光密度曲线分布情形所引起的变化。

The average Crown generally decreased when density increased in Larix principis-rupprechtii plantation with different density in Saihanba Forest Farm and there was a visible trend.

2塞罕坝机械林场5种不同林分密度下的华北落叶松人工林，随着林分密度的增加，平均冠幅逐渐降低，且趋势明显。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。