平均型

In Brunn-Minkowski-Firey theory, we establish two extremum properties of the new ellipsoid; Then we generalize Petty\'s affine projection inequality and monotonicity results related to affine surface area to L_p—affine surface area; We establish the Brunn-Minkowski type inequalities for the volume of the L_p centroid body and its polar body with respect to the normalized L_p radial addition. At last, we introduce the minimal L_p—mean width of a convex body and generalize the minimal mean width to the Brunn-Minkowski-Firey theory.

在L_p-Brunn-Minkowski理论中，我们首先给出了两个关于新椭球的极值性质；然后研究了L_p仿射表面积，将Petty仿射投影不等式和Winterniz单调性问题推广到L_p仿射表面积；建立了L_p质心体和其极体的Brunn-Minkowski型不等式；研究了凸体的最小L_p平均宽度，给(来源：3bABbeC论文网www.abclunwen.com)出凸体K具有最小L_p平均宽度的充分必要条件，最后给出了凸体L_p平均宽度位置的稳定性。

The results are as follows: the dwarf mutant A846 pertain to half-dwarf type, which height is about 38.64 cm on average, preponderating over the half-height of the wild-type, the elongation stage of the mutant represent dwarf character, internode elongation patterns of caulis are similarly the sh-type dwarf mutant, in which the first internode shows specific reduction, the elongation of these cells in the elongation zone immediately above the IM was dissimilar to the wild-type, longitudinal length of parenchyma cells were curtate, also the first internode exhibit markedly, which average is under the corresponding internode of the wild-type, the differentiation of the IM of each internodes of stem was similar to wild-type, as well as the number of internodes and the length of sheath of flag leaf.

结果表明：突变体A846平均株高38.64cm，大于野生型株高的一半，为半矮秆类型；其矮生性在拔节期显著表现；主茎茎秆各节间收缩比例不一，穗下第一节间显著缩短，与sh-型突变体类似；茎秆各节间居间分生组织细胞分化正常，由居间分生组织分化的细胞延伸受到不同程度的阻碍；各节间基本组织细胞纵向长度相应缩短，穗下第一节间缩短比例最大，其平均值小于野生型的一半；主茎节间数目与旗叶的叶鞘长类似于野生型。

Based on the number of families with at least one affected girl and the number of patients per sibship among these pedigrees, the proportion of families with DMD inherited as an AR trait was estimated.

结果：常染色体隐性遗传的类DMD患者独立行走的平均时间为（1.47±1.00）岁，症状出现的平均时间为（8.11±4.32）岁，血清肌酸激酶平均水平为（2785.10±1500.29）U/L，这种常染色体隐性遗传型类DMD占DMD的9.4%。

The thickness of the inner wall was (0.68±0.46) mm. It showed no significant difference between the two sides of the optic canal in diameters(P＞0.05).(2)The optic canal, the superior orbital fissure and the inferior orbital fissure were respectively shown as track, crack and gorge type in CT axial pictures, while in the coronal pictures, they were respectively shown as butterfly eyes, horizontal fissure and vertical fissure type.(3)The relationship of the posterior ethmoid sinus and the optic canal was: anterocanal(42.00%), semicanal(27.5%), whole-canal(18.75%),sella turcica(9.75%) and circumcanal(2.00%).(4)The relationship of the position of the sphenoidal sinus and the optic canal was:Ι degree sphenoidal sinus(20%),Π degree (63%) and Ш degree (17%).

双侧间差异均无显著性（P＞0.05）；②视神经管、眶上裂、眶下裂在CT轴位像上分别表现为&轨道状&、&裂隙状&和&狭谷状&，在冠状位像上分别表现为&蝶眼状&、水平状裂隙和垂直状裂隙；③后组筛窦与视神经管的位置关系为：管前型占42.00%、半管型占27.50%、全管型占18.75%、蝶鞍型占9.75%和管周型占2.00%；④蝶窦气化度与视神经管的位置关系为：Ι度蝶窦占20%、Π度蝶窦占63%和Ш度蝶窦占17%；⑤视神经管内侧壁骨质缺损发生率为25.5%，缺损平均长度为(5.07±2.52)mm。

Accessions of wild adzuki bean germplasm resources from China, Japan, Korea and Burma, were analyzed for their morphological genetic diversity. The results showed that wild and weedy adzuki bean were obviously different in some characters, such as plant height, maturity period, seed color and 100 seed-weight and so on. Based on the morphological data, 95 accessions were clustered into 5 groups.

对来自中国、日本、韩国、缅甸4国的55份野生型、40份半野生型小豆种质资源植株形态性状的多样性进行分析，结果表明，野生型小豆与半野生型小豆在株高、平均成熟期、子粒颜色、百粒重等性状方面有明显的差别。95份小豆种质资源通过聚类分析，截值为1.488时可划分为5大类群。

ABSTRACT It is because that the excellent acceptors for maize transgenic engineering are insufficient in our country, especially in the southwest mountain areas of china and hereditary variation regularity for the two characters such as efficiency of embryonic callus induction and number of regenerating plant (these two characters were abbreviated to the nduction efficiency and number of regenerating in the following of the paper, respectively), which hint the maize culturing capacity, is not very clear. Therefore, aiming at picking out superior acceptors, we had made systematic researches on the two characters with combing traditional quantitative-character genetic analyzing methods such as single-factor genetic mating design, diallel crossing genetic design, genetic effect analyzing method and the modern molecular locating method such as QTLs'. The main results are followed.(1) 50 superior inbred lines and about 30 crosses in our country, especially in the southwest of China were used for identifying and selecting the superior genotypes in the above two investigated characters under the same culturing condition in 2000 and 2001. There was very significant difference among the genotypes in the both characters. But the two characters were not certainly related. Some genotypes such as 18-599 and 18-599 were very good in them. For some ones such as zong 31, induction was higher than 18-599 and 18-599 in the efficiency, but it was only 1/3 to the later in regenerating number. In some genotypes such as S37, R08, R15, P138, A318, induction efficiency was just about 3% and scarcely any regenerating plants were got. On the whole, hybrids acted better than inbreeds in the both characters.(2) Two kind of inbreeds were selected as parents of the Griffing's method 1. 18-599 and 18-599 and the inbred line zong 31 are one kind because they are not only superior in the characters of maize cross breeding, such as CA, resistance to disease and the important agricultural characters, but also excellent in transformation characters as the induction and regeneration.

针对我国、特别是西南山地所需玉米转基因工程育种优良受体极为匮乏和反应玉米幼胚培养能力的2个主要性状，即玉米幼胚胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数的遗传变异规律十分不清楚的实际情况，本研究从筛选玉米转基因工程所需要的优良受体入手，采用单因素遗传交配设计、双列杂交遗传交配设计、世代基因效应等传统数量性状分析方法，以及现代分子标记定位主效QTL分析方法，对玉米幼胚胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个性状进行了较为系统的分析研究，取得以下主要研究结果：(1)于2000年和2001年通过对我国、特别是西南地区近50份优良自交系和近30个杂交组合，在相同培养条件下，对幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个幼胚培养能力性状进行了筛选与鉴定，发现玉米不同基因型具有完全不同的幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数，但幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率与胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数并不具有必然的相关关系，有的基因型，如自交系18-599和18-599在胚性愈伤组织诱导率和愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个性状都表现相当优异；有的基因型，如自交系综31，仅幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率性状表现高于19-599和18-599，但在胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数这一性状则与它们有相当大的差距，仅为19-599和18-599的1/3左右；有的基因型，如S37、R08、R15、P138、A318等玉米自交系不仅幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率很低，平均仅在3％左右，而且胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数表现也很差，基本上没有分化成苗。

During the first two weeks after birth, the growth performances were not significant between the mutant mice and the normal ones, but after that, the mutant mice grew much slower. The differences were significant in the indexes of eyes, lungs, thymuses, and adrenal glands between the genders. At the same time, the differences were significant in the organ indexes, such as lungs, adrenal glands, uterine and testicles between the normal phenotype mutant mice and the abnormal ones. And these two kinds of mice showed different amount of hemoglobin and red blood cell.

结果：B6-Co小鼠不育率22%、平均产仔数5.62±2.55只、离乳成活率56.59±41.22显著低于正常的B6小鼠，而胎间隔29.50±10.50天比正常B6小鼠短。B6-Co小鼠出生后2周内生长发育与正常B6小鼠基本一致，2周后，其生长发育慢于正常B6小鼠。B6-Co小鼠雌雄间的眼球、肺、胸腺、肾上腺的脏器指数差异有统计学意义。B6-Co表型异常小鼠与B6-Co表型正常小鼠相比，肺、肾上腺、子宫、睾丸的脏器系数差异有统计学意义。B6-Co小鼠表型异常小鼠在血红蛋白和红细胞数量上异于B6-Co表型正常小鼠。

Results: B6-Co mice showed higher sterile rate, and significant lower average litter size and survival rate at weaning than the normal B6 mice, but the time interval between deliveries was shorter in the mutant population. During the first two weeks after birth, the growth performances were not significant between the mutant mice and the normal ones, but after that, the mutant mice grew much slower. The differences were significant in the indexes of eyes, lungs, thymuses, and adrenal glands between the genders. At the same time, the differences were significant in the organ indexes, such as lungs, adrenal glands, uterine and testicles between the normal phenotype mutant mice and the abnormal ones. And these two kinds of mice showed different amount of hemoglobin and red blood cell.

结果：B6-Co小鼠不育率22%、平均产仔数5.62±2.55只、离乳成活率56.59±41.22显著低于正常的B6小鼠，而胎间隔29.50±10.50天比正常B6小鼠短。B6-Co小鼠出生后2周内生长发育与正常B6小鼠基本一致，2周后，其生长发育慢于正常B6小鼠。B6-Co小鼠雌雄间的眼球、肺、胸腺、肾上腺的脏器指数差异有统计学意义。B6-Co表型异常小鼠与B6-Co表型正常小鼠相比，肺、肾上腺、子宫、睾丸的脏器系数差异有统计学意义。B6-Co小鼠表型异常小鼠在血红蛋白和红细胞数量上异于B6-Co表型正常小鼠。

The ultrasonographic images of OP could be classified to 3 types: 6 cases of interior ovary, 6 cases of exterior ovary and 9 cases of mix echo of the ovary appendage. The diagnostic incidences were 28.6%, 28.6% and 42.8%, respectively. There were 2 types of diagnostic results of 13 OP cases using TVCDUS before operation, including 9 cases of dot flow signal, 4 cases of half ring signal.

OP术前超声声像图分3型：卵巢内型6例（28.6%），卵巢表面型6例（28.6%）和附件区混合回声型9例（42.8%）。13例OP患者术前包块CDFI检测结果分2型：点状血流信号型9例（69.2%）和半环状血流信号型4例（30.8%），其中5例测阻力指数，平均为0.43±0.12。

With 4-year-old Vitis vinifera var. Red Globe as the tested material, 4 kinds of shaping modes were set up as FI type, L type, V type and fan type and the mean leaf area, chlorophyll content, photosynthesis rate, Rubisco activity in the leaves on the middle part of grape trees with different shaping modes and their fruit quality were determined and compared.

方法］以4年生红提葡萄为试材，其整形方式设FI型、L型、V型和扇型4种，对不同整型葡萄中部叶片的平均叶面积、叶绿素含量、光合速率、Rubisco活性和果实品质进行测定与比较。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。